2015年必修一Unit1-Tales-of-the-unexplained作业题解析（Unit 1 Period five

Period FiveProject.语境填词1The old lady has _ (生存，生命较长久) all her children.2I am _ (深信) of his honesty.3Do you believe in the _ (存在) of gods?4The first three rows of the hall are _ (预订) for special guests.5The hunters often follow the _ (足迹) left by the animals in search of them.6_ (进攻) is said to be the best form of defence.7It is said that apes and monkeys are the _ (祖先) of the human beings.8My sons teeth is aching.I advise him to have the teeth _ (检查).选词填空be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,be linked to,make ones way,leave out,approve of 1.All inputoutput devices will _ them via network. 2He _ her for years，but she wasnt interested in him at all.3The car broke down，and I had to _ on foot.4I must have mentioned him _ times in my letters.5I dont really _ children wearing makeup.6My teaching style _ that of many other teachers.7While spelling the word “embarrass”，he _ a letter “r”8America is a developed country which _ the First World.同义词辨析1用similar/like/alike填空(1)_ thinking products _ ideas.(2)A _ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.(3)A good teacher treats all his students _.(4)The two girls are very _.2用strength/energy/power填空(1)She was too badly ill to have the _ to get out of bed.(2)Which party is in _ now?(3)He had so much _ that he did the work of three men.(4)Its beyond my _ to help you.3用that/those/one/ones/it的适当形式填空(1)The apples in this basket are bigger than _ in that one.(2)Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.(3)He was _ who never troubled about his personal comfort.(4)Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.I like _ very much.单项填空1Li Ming is said_abroad.Do you know what country he studied in?Yes，in Britain.Ato have studied Bto studyCto be studying Dto have been studying2Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to_situations.Aalike BsimilarCsame Dlikely3Why are you still working on this project？Its 4 oclock in the afternoon and youre supposed_it by noon.Ato finish Bto be finishingCto have finished Dto have been finishing4Equipped with modern facilities(设备)，todays libraries differ greatly from_.Athose of the past Bthe pastCwhich of the past Dpast5A cat is_a tiger in many ways.Asimilar as Bthe same asCsimilar with Dsimilar to6There was nothing special about the filmit was only_.Aaverage BavailableCnormal Dstrange7We couldnt convince him_his mistake.Awith BonCat Dof8Her mother does not_of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit BagreeCprove Dapprove9In common practice，an Englishman starts a conversation_with “What a good day！”and_it with phrases like “See you.”or “Bye”Abeginning；ending Bbegins；endingCbeginning；ends Dbegins；ends10I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_on it for more than an hour.Ahas been workingBwill have workedCwill have been workingDhad worked.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go westeast from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel eastwest from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the westeast direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away?What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string（细绳）,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line.“Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.1What information can we get from the first passage?AIt is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.BPlanes go slower when they are moving with the wind.CIt takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.DThe jet stream always blows from the east across the Atlantic.2The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “_”Asend forBmove quicklyCcome outDgrow quickly3It can be inferred that without gravity_.Abuildings and other structures would float awayBtrees and buildings would not so easily fly offCsomething around your head would not float awayDeverything outside buildings would fly off space4Where can we most probably read this text?AIn a research paper.BIn a short story.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a students book.1mean v意思是；意味着；打算生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的；刻薄的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.他不断地说些刻薄的话来伤害我。2stand vi.站立生义：vt.把竖起来；忍耐We had to stand the new desk on end to get it through the office door.我们得把这张新办公桌竖起来才能通过办公室的门。I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了了。答案.1.survived2.convinced3.existence4.reserved5tracks6.Attack7.ancestors8.examined.1.be linked to2.ran after3.make my way4.dozens of5.approve of6.is similar to7.left out8.belongs to.1.(1)Like；like(2)similar(3)alike(4)like/alike解析similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，可以作定语也可以作表语。like作形容词或介词，指事物在外貌性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。在句中可以作定语也可以作表语。表示“同一样”时常用作介词。alike作形容词或副词，作形容词时只可以作表语，意思同like。2(1)strength(2)power(3)energy(4)power解析strength意为“力量，力气”，指内部的力量，在身体内存在的力量。energy意为“精力，活力，能量”。power意为“权力；能力；动力，电力”等，用途最广。3(1)those/the ones(2)that(3)one(4)it解析(1)that用作关系代词，可代替前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表示同种类的事物，可避免重复，常跟of/in组成的介词短语作后置定语。(2)those用作关系代词，是that的复数，代替或指代可数名词复数，表示同种类的人或事物，常跟of/in/from等介词组成的短语作后置定语。(3)one为不定代词，可代替前面出现过的单数可数名词，表示同类不同个的人或事物，可以用the，this，that修饰，表特指，后面也可跟介词短语作定语或跟定语从句。(4)ones为one的复数形式，用法同one。另外，the ones可与those互换。(5)it代替前面出现过的同一个事物，避免重复，复数用them。.1.A从studied可知，李明在国外学习这个动作发生在is said之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成时态。2Balike adj.意为“相似的，同样的”，作表语；same adj.意为“同一的，相同的”，与定冠词连用；likely adj. & adv.意为“很可能的(地)，可期待的(地)”；similar adj.意为“相似的，类似的”。3C考查非谓语动词。依据上文的“Why are you still working on this project？”及两个时间状语“4 oclock in the afternoon”和“by noon”可知，该项工作早应该完成了。而且be supposed后须接动词不定式结构，可知该处应用不定式的完成式。C项正确。4Athose指代前面的同类的libraries。5Dsimilar为形容词，表示“与相像，相似”用be similar to.，to为介词。B项从语法结构来看是对的，但不合逻辑。6A句意为：这部电影没有什么特别之处不过是一般的片子。average普通的；available可利用的，可得到的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。7D考查介词。convince sb. of s