初中英语常用近义词与词组.doc

初中英语首字母填空常混淆近义词1.abilityn.能力，本领，技巧todosth。 capabilityn.才能，可能性，性能todo/ofdoingsth。capacityn.容量，潜能，智能todo/fordoingsth。2.ableadj.能干的，有能力的todosth。capableadj.能胜任的，有可能的petentadj.能胜任的，(知识技术)过硬的todo/forsth。qualifiedadj.符合资格/条件的forsth./indoingsth。3.absencen.缺席，不在，缺乏(证据，理由)lackn.缺少，没有(信心，经验)wantn.需要，缺乏(知识，关心)4.acceptvt.接受(可拒绝)receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到5.accidentn.意外事故，灾祸incidentn.事件，事变，(政治)事端eventn.大事，重大事件occurrencen.偶然发生之事6.accomplishvt.完成 achievevt.获得(成就)attainvt.达到(目标)7.accordinglyadv.(自然而平常的因果)于是，据此consequentlyadv.(未必必然之)结果，因此(=asaresult)henceadv.(为强调前因之)因而，所以，这样(thus)thereforeadv.(作为必然结果/结论)因此(becauseofthis)8.accurateadj.(话、计算等)准确，精确的exactadj.(数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的，确切的preciseadj.精确严密的，严谨无误的9.accusev.控告(sb.of)chargev.控告(sb.with)scoldv.责备(sb.for)sentencev.判处徒刑(sb.for)10.acknowledgev.公开承认(本来否认之事)asecretadmitv.不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)astatementconfessv.认错，招供(to)；acrime11.adaptvt.使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件)adjustvt.(调整以)适应，调节(机器、仪器)regulatevi.校正，调节(温度、速度)；控制12.adequateadj.(相对于某一标准的)足够的，适当的enoughadj.(相对于愿望、要求的)足够的sufficientadj.(相对于实际需要的)足够的，充分的13.adherevi坚持(原则等to)insistvi坚持(观点等on,that)persistvi坚持(行动等in)perseverevi.持之以恒stickvi坚持，粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等to)14.advisev.建议，忠告counseln.v.(审慎而正式)忠告，顾问15.arean.(与面积相关的)地区，区域 regionn.(与某天然色、气候相关的)地区，大行政区zonen.(与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区districtn行政划分的区(比region小)，(市内的)区16.affectvt.(直接，有形的；不良的，情感的)影响influencevt.(潜移默化地)影响impactvt.冲击，(巨大地)影响17.aidv.(急需的、经济等方面的)援助 assistv.(辅助、次要的)协助，起助手作用 helpv.(精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的)18.aimn.(军事，体育)目的，目标，明确的奋斗目标goaln.(长期努力的)目标，终点objectiven.(具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标，目的purposen.意图，目的19.allowv.(不加阻止、默许)准许，许可sb.todo,forpermitv.(正式而严肃的)允许，准许sb.todo,doingsth。20.alterv.(局部、尺寸等)改变adress改制衣服changev.(通用词)变化，改变adress换衣服convertv.(本质、信仰等)转变sb./o shiftvt.变换(档，速，位置)；(并非出于自愿的)改变，更换，转移transfervt.搬迁，调动；改转(车票等)varyvi.(一定范围内)变动，变化21.amazev.(=surprisegreatly)使愕然astonishv.(对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊surprisev.使吃惊22.answerv.回答(问题)，接(电话)，(对敲门等的)答应replyv.(正式、书面的)答复that,torespondvi.(口头或行动上的)响应，反应to23.apparatusn.(与某职业相关的)仪器、器械appliancen.(常s)电器equipmentn.(不可数)设备，装备implementn.(大型)工具，(农)具，器具instrumentn.精密仪器，乐器24.apparentadj.表面的，明显的(appear)distinctadj.与众不同的，清楚的(distinctive)evidentadj.有证据表明的，显然的(evidence)obviousadj.显而易见的25.appearvi.(事物)出现 arisev.(问题等)出现 emergevi.(从冒出)fromhappenvi.发生，碰巧occurvi.发生，想起todosthtakeplacevi.(依据安排等)进行，发生初中英语首字母填空常混淆近义词组（一） (A) 用所给的词组填空。as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head ofat the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _.2. _ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.3. The two runners reached the finishing line _.4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _.5. She would go home, _, for Christmas.6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _.7. _ he knew the meaning of the text.8. The exam will begin _ June.9. _ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active.10. Mary graduated _ her class.11. There were _ a hundred people in the hall.12. There was snow _ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。how long how soon how far how oftenhow much how many how deep how old1. - _ do you go to Beijing? - Once a year.2. - _ do you want to go to Beijing again? - I cant wait to.3. - _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? - About 1,157 kilometers.4. - _ have you been a League member? - Three years.5. - _ will Mr Green come back to Beijing? - In three years.6. - _ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? - 48,400 kilos.7. - _ is the Lake, do you know? - Its about 1,600 meters deep, I think.8. - _ was he last year?- Ten.(C) 用所给的词组填空。in the day instead of in English in the futurein fact in time in this way in the open air1. Ill go to see her _ you.2. No one knows what will happen _.3. No one believed it, but, _ Mary did get an A in maths.4. The sun comes out _ and the moon comes at night.5. the students are learning to sing a song _.6. _ you can learn English well.7. Every morning he walks _ for an hour.8. We got to the station just _ to catch the bus.(D) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。on watch on display on the other hand neither noron foot on the left notat all not only but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer 1. Mr Huang is _ our teacher _ our friend.2. The old man _ lives here. He lives with his son in Canada.3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _.4. The soldier was standing _ though it was snowing hard.5. A new kind of car was _ in the shop.6. _ Bill _ Jack knows how to spell the word “ heard ”.7. She is going to be a singer _ what difficulties she met.8. I think he is the luckiest man _.9. He is clever, but _, he makes many mistakes.10. Little John is _ tall enough to touch it _.(E) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。out of just now at the moment after a while either orever since first of all up and down more and more more or less even though as if1. Jim doesnt feel like eating. He has been like this _ last week.2. _ it was snowing hard, we had to go out.3. The work is _ finished.4. It looks _ it is going to rain.5. _ Tom _ his brothers like to go hiking.6. A lift is used to carry people _ in the tall building.7. Dont look _ the window. Its dangerous.8. _ Id like to say how glad I am to be here.9. The old woman knows the address but she cant think of it _.10. Where is Smith? He was here _.(F) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at sea by sea to his surprise in surprise in front in front ofsome day one day before long long before the number of a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _. 2. They didnt have to worry about their chickens _.3. The driver sits _, and the passengers sit behind.4. _, he found the girl was blind.5. _ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend.6. _ the students in our school is 1,200.(G) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at the end of in the end sometime some time by the wayon the way none of no one less than more than1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _ next year.2. The population has increased from _ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000.3. _ home father told me about the accident.4. _ we finished the work successfully.5. She is interested in _ these books.（二）(A) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。cut down come down fall down get down put downslow down shut down turn down write down sit down1. We have _ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on it.2. Something must be done to stop them from _ trees.3. Please _ your hands before I ask you questions.4. The room is too noisy. Please _ the radio.5. Sue had the computer _ before she left the room.(B) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。drop off fall off get off hurry offkeep off turn off set off put off1. This morning we _ for our field trip together.2. Cant you see a girl with some flowers in her hands _ the bus?3. He had to _ the meeting because of illness.4. The doctor asked the patient _ sleeping pills.5. Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave here.(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。come up with catch up with eat up grow up give uphurry up hands up look up open up put upmake up ones mind ring up send up wake up pick up1. Tell me how _ the word in the dictionary, please.2. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _ a good answer.3. A new cinema _ in the center of the city last year.4. _, or well miss the train.5. Look! The teacher _ the competition result on the wall.6. If you work hard, you _ your classmates.7. The doctor told my father _ smoking.8. Will you _ the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin to keep the room clean?9. They _ to turn it into rich farm land.10. The dog was so hungry that it _ all the food.11. _ or Ill shoot you.12. The news reporter said China _ another spaceship soon.(D) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。think about think over work out work on have been to have been inhear of hear from used to be used to look for find out1. I _ going to Beijing for my holiday.2. I _ play football when I was younger, but not very often.3. The scientists _ inventing new ways of reaching outer space.4. We _ the Great Wall twice already.5. There is an important matter _.6. - _ you _ Mr Black, sir? - Yes, we often write to each other.7. - Can you _when the train will leave for Shanghai? - Of course.8. We _ the cost of the holiday and decided that we could afford it.(E) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。wear out speak highly of learn all by oneself take care ofpay for try out get on prefer tomake sure make room for stop from enjoy oneself1. Im sure that you must _ the library book if you still cant find it anywhere.2. We are going hiking on our first trip. So we _ to bring enough food for the trip.3. My English teacher often _ us so that we all like to study English.4. Edison _ always _ new ideas when he was young.5. All the students in Class 1 _ well with each other.6. They _ walk rather than take a bus when they lived in town.7. Mum, can you buy new trousers for me? Mine _.8. Bruce is clever enough _ this song _.（三）(A) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。far away from arrive in at the second crossing from now onwent wrong give back come alongcome out went over are used fortalking to over there1. - Can I borrow this new book? - Yes, but you must _ it _ in a week.2. - Is your school _ your home? - Yes, I go to school by bus every day.3. Ill give you a call as soon as I _ Beijing.4. Man-made satellites _ studying the universe now. 5. Our teacher was _ Anns mother when I passed the teachers office.6. He _ his exam paper and found two mistakes.7. _, we must learn more to meet the need of the world.8. Some flowers have begun to _.9. It would be terrible if anything _.10. Turn right _ and youll see a supermarket.(B) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。in red knocking at the day before yesterday went on hour after hourwaiting for the same as played a joke on to make money laughed at 1. Be quick! Mr Liu is _ you at the school gate.2. Do you hear someone _ the door?3. Mr Green works hard _.4. The two brothers dont look _ each other.5. We waited _, but the visitor didnt arrived.6. It was raining hard but they _ working in the fields.7. He doesnt like to be _.8. A girl _ is smiling to us far away.9. The boys _ James. They did his shoes and he couldnt find them.10. They planted trees in the park _.(C) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。be surprised at be angry with be made of be made forbe famous for be amazed at be afraid of be fed up withbe worried about be sorry for be fast asleep be able to1. The children had a good time in the zoo. But they _ the animals in the cages.2. I used to eat a lot of meat. But now I _ it.3. I _ the beautiful scenery in Xiamen. I really enjoyed myself when I was visiting the city.4. Han Mei was born in the year of snake. But she _ snakes.5. All of us _ the news that Miss Gao wont come to the evening party this Saturday.6. Please dont _ me if I dont go swimming with you.7. Look! The baby _.8. I found the dress which _ paper very strange.9. She said that she _ support her family since two years ago.10. Mrs Green is ill in hospital. Everyone _ her.(D)选用下列短语的适当形式填空。fill with play with begin with quarrel with agree with thanks to so far regard asas well do their best throw about put awaytake away run away wash away keep from1. Many more houses have been built for teachers in our city _.2. _ the teacher, we all did well in maths.3. She not only sings , she dances _.4. The doctor often _ the bottle _ medicine.5. Its dangerous _ fire.6. The museum _ one of the best schools.7. They _ what I said after I had explained.8. The Chinese people _ to make their country strong.9. Luckily they _ from a fire.10. Mother always tells me not _ my clothes _ in the room.11. Youd better _ the food. It smells bad.12. The bridge _ by the flood.13. My English teacher often _ her class _ an English song.14. The sand can _ moving towards the rich farmland.参考答案（一）(A) 1. at most 2. at times 3. at the same time 4.as fast as possible 5. as usual 6. at once 7. At last 8.at the beginning of 9.At first 10. at the head of 11.at least 12. at the top of (B) 1. How often 2. How much 3. How far 4. How long 5.How soon 6 .How many 7. How deep 8. How old(C) 1. instead of 2. in the future 3.in fact 4.in the day 5.in English 6. In this way 7. in the open air 8. in time(D)1. not onlybut also2. no longer 3.on foot 4. on watch 5. on display 6. Neithernor 7. no matter 8.on earth 9. on the other hand 10. notat all(E) 1. ever since2. Even though 3. more or less 4.as if 5.either or 6. up