钢铁行业专业英文词汇.doc

(aluminium) killed steel（铝）镇静钢1b磅abbreviation缩写abrasion-resistant耐磨损的A-C vector driver交流向量驱动access使用或进入之途径，通路accessibility可达性，可接近性accessory (attachment)accommodate供应accomplish完成accumulator活套accuraccy准确性，精密性ACFM average cubic feet per minite平均立方英尺/分钟1立方英尺=35.3147立方米acid concentrate酸浓缩acid contaminate waste water酸污染废水acid fume酸雾acoustic听觉的、声学的actual真实的actuate开动,使动作,作用,励磁acuator调节器,激活器,执行机构adapter联接器，接合器adequate充足，适当adjacent邻近的administration行政管理AGCautomatic guage controlagency机构agitation摇动air box风箱air compressor空气压缩机air duct风管，通风管道air oven热空气干燥炉algorithm计算法align使成一条直线，对准，校直alignment调整，排成直线alkaline碱的、含碱的alkalinity碱度allowance许可，承认，余量alpha/numberic字母数字混合编排的alternate交替altitude高度alumize铝化，渗铝ambience环境温度ammonia氨气anchor锚，固定器，支座ancillary辅助的,附属的angle bar三角铁annealing pickle lineannealing treatmentANSIAmerican National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会anticipate先做，盼望anti-finger steel plate耐指纹钢板antirust oil防锈油appertain 所属appliance器具applicable适用的applicator roll涂覆辊appropriate适当的approve批准，认可，赞成archival档案的arrangement排列，布置，配置，装配，安装as-built drawing竣工图ASCautomatic shape controlassembly部件，组件，装置，组装assembly parts组合件assessment评价assistance帮助assume假定atomize雾化attain到达，得到authorize批准，授权automatic coil bending station带钢自动打捆站auxiliary辅助的availibility有用的，可资应用性，利用率，有效性axis轴back tension反张力back-up roll支撑辊backward curve type fan后曲叶片式风机backward-inclined type fanbaffle plate挡板banding strap捆带base frame底座base strip(plate)batch annealing罩式退火battery limit界区bay跨beam光线，横梁，照射bearing轴承bearing chockbearing race轴承座圈bearing-load-distribution轴承载荷分布bed plate底板，地脚板（轧机）belt wrapper皮带助卷机bench levelbench mark水准点,基准bilateral tradebillet方坯bite辊缝，咬入bivalent二价bladder气囊blade刀峰bloom大钢坯、钢锭、初轧方坯board配电盘board chair董事长bogie转向架boiler锅炉，汽锅，蒸煮器boiling steelborer镗床brace（支持，拉紧，振奋）斜撑，支柱，系杆，手摇钻brake煞车器，掣动，煞车breaker roll破鳞辊bridle set张紧装置bright annealing光亮退火bronze青铜bronze bushing青铜轴套BTU British Thermal Unit英国热量单位 1BTU=262Kbuckle中间浪,皱,纹buffer缓冲器bumper保险杠、消音器buna丁（二烯）钠（聚）橡胶，布纳橡胶bundle（光、维管、波）束、捆、扎burr,flash毛刺bush(ing)轴套，轴衬，衬瓦，（电）绝缘套管butt welding对焊by means of用、的办法cable rack电缆架calcium钙calibration标准、校准caliper卡尺、卡盘；制动卡盘callout插图的编号calorific生热的cam凸轮，;偏心轮，样板，靠模，仿形板cam roller凸轮辊camber翘曲镰刀弯carbon block碳精块carbon dioxidecarbon monoxidecarriage搬运车carry over table运输辊道carryover-conveyor转换运输机cartridge卡盘,暗盒cascade级联，小落瀑casing套罩、箱外壳、套管cast熔炼，铸造，铸件，冶浇注，铸锭，炉次cast iron铸铁casting浇铸catalogue目录，编目录catalytic催化的catenary悬索，压（带钢）垂度，弛度caustic腐蚀性的cell光电元件central pipe中心缩孔(缩管)centrifuge离心ceramic陶瓷chain conveyor链式运输机check valve逆止阀，止回阀chemical constitution化学成分chloride氯化物chop碎断chrome铬chronological编年的chute槽，斜槽，滑槽，溜槽circuit breaker断路开关，断路器circular shear圆盘剪circumference force切向力civil work土建clading,film镀层clam夹具，台虎钳，钳子，夹子clamp老虎钳，钳clearance余隙，间隙，清除，扫除，许可clutch离合器coarse粗糙的coefficient率，系统coil break横褶纹coil centering带卷定心coil peeler带卷直头机cold drawn 冷拔Cold Laminator冷覆膜机cold rolled stripcold tandem millcollapse（坍，崩溃），回缩collapsible折叠的，胀缩的colour coated stripcolumn柱子，栏，塔，蒸馏塔，萃取塔，吸咐塔combustion燃烧comment评注，批评commission使用(试运转)compatible兼容的compensate补偿，均衡，校正，（金属，合金的）调质compensator膨胀圈,膨胀接头compliance顺从concentrically同轴的concrete混凝土condenstate冷凝，回流conductivity传导率，电导率，传导性，导电性，导热率conduit box接线盒consective连接作用consideration考虑consistent一致的console控制台，仪表板consortium合伙constrain强迫、压制、束缚、约束construct构造物，建造，构成consume用尽，毁灭contamination污染、玷污、放射性污染、混淆contour轮廓线,外形,等高线contract合同，协议contractor立契人，承包商control cubicle控制柜control valve操纵阀，控制阀convection对流conversion转变conversion coating转换层（辊涂后）convertor转炉conveyor运输机，输送机，传送机，移送机coordination调整,配合corrosive腐蚀性的corrugate瓦楞、波纹council委员会，政务会coupling section连接部分cover plate盖板CPLcontinuous pickling line 连续酸洗生产线cradle支架，摇架cradle rolls托卷辊crate大板条箱，用大板条箱装crimping 皱褶，波纹crop shear切头剪cross-tie枕木，轨距，连杆，横向拉杆，横木curcuit电路，回路，系统，流程，循环customs inspection海关检查cutting gap剪切间隙CVCcontinuous variable crown 连续可变凸度cyclone旋风,离心除尘cylinder block缸组，缸体dam up筑坝，阻止damper阻尼,缓冲,减震器,风门DC bus直流母线debrics碎片、屑deburring去飞边，去毛刺，去毛边decarburization脱碳deck盖，甲板，桥面，台面dedicate供奉，奉献deflector导向挡板degree of finish,smoothness光洁度deionize water无离子水，脱离子水deliberate考虑、斟酌delivery coil car出口带卷小车delve挖掘、钻研denominate命名depict描绘、描述depletion消耗，排除deploy展开、部署、调度deposition沉积，沉淀，析出designation strip名牌、标签detergent清洁剂、除垢剂dethreading甩尾deviation偏差,漂移dew point露点diagnostic有助于诊断diaphragm隔板、挡板、孔板differential微分discharge pipe排出管disconnect拆开，使分开（离）disconnected-switch隔离开关discreeet考虑周到的，谨慎的discrepancy不同disengage解脱，松开Disk Brake盘式制动器dismantling stooldissipation消散,消耗,损耗distill蒸馏除去distribution thansformer配电变压器dividing shear切分剪downpayment定金drainage排水,阴沟draw off抽取，排泄drive spindle传动轴drop separatordrum圆筒，鼓drum shear滚筒剪duct 管道ductile可延伸的ductile iron casting球墨铸铁件due time到期durability耐久duty-cycle工作循环，工作周期dynamically balanced动平衡economic benefiteddy-current test涡流探伤edge drop边部减薄EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工EDPM三元乙丙橡胶elaborate详细拟定elapse过去、消逝elastic constantelastic deformation弹性畸变electrical room主电室elevation高度，高处，提升，正面图，立式图elevator升降机，电梯elongation percentage延伸率embed安插，埋置Embosser热压花机empiric根据经验的emptying沉淀物emulsion乳剂encapsulation密封、包胶enclosed speed reducer全封闭的减速机enclosure套，盒，箱，包围，围绕，封入，外壳endless belt两头对接的环带endurance耐久力endurance limit (fatigu limit )持久极限，疲劳极限engage（齿轮）啮合，使紧密联接ensure保证entry guid入口导轨EPOXY Resin (EP)环氧树脂equalizer均衡器equivalent当量，等效值erection schedule安装进度erection supervision assistance制造监理ergonomic人体工学、工效学、人与机械控制ethernet以太网evaporator蒸发器eveness均整性evolve发展、进化、离析、引申excavation挖掘excentricity偏心exclusion排斥exert发挥,尽力expanding cylinder膨胀缸expansible coil preparatory coiler胀缩卷筒式带材预卷机explosion爆炸explosion proof lighting防爆照明extractor提取、萃取器、抽提塔extrusion挤压fabricate构造、建造、杜撰fabricate建造fabricated steel construction预制钢结构Fabricated Frame预制钢结构facilitate使变的容易的，促进factor系数，因素，因子，因数，乖数feed table进料盘feed-forward前馈ferritic铁素体ferrous含铁的、铁素体的festoom花彩、垂花饰fillet（模型或芯盒上的）圆角条，倒圆角，嵌条finishing coat面漆finishing machining精加工finite element method有限元法fittings配件，连接件，零件，器材，仪器fixture设备，夹具，装置器flange法兰flap片状悬物,舍阀,舍flattener roll矫直辊flexible伸缩自如的，柔性的float valve浮筒阀flowrate流量，流速FLTfull load torquefluctuation波动、摆动flue gas烟气fluid流体fluorocarbon碳氟化合物flying crank shear曲柄式飞剪FOB freight on board离岸价格foil压薄、薄片forged锻造的fork lift叉车foundation地基，基础fracture破裂、断口friction摩擦friction factorFSIRfull spectrum infraredfuel燃料fulcrum支点fused switch熔断开关galvanized sheetgangway通道,过桥gap辊缝gasket衬垫，垫圈gauge规格，估计，量规计gear case减速箱壳gear rack齿条girder梁,垳架gloss range光泽度范围gradient梯度granite花岗岩grate铁栅栏，格栅grease lubrication干油润滑grid栅格grinder,grinding machine磨床grit blast, spray sand喷砂，喷丸groove凹槽gross总重grounding cables接地线grout灌浆guard保卫，防护，挡板gutter阴沟、水槽hand railing扶手，栏杆hand-over position交接区harmonic谐波headquarter总部、司令部heat expantionheating furnace加热炉helical螺旋的，螺线，螺旋线（面，形，状）helid氦化物heoprene氯丁（二烯）橡胶hermetical密封的herringbone人字形hierarchical阶级的high dynamically loaded bolt高强螺栓high order高位,高次high pressure hot waterhinge铰链、铰接histogram直方图historical史学的hoist起重机hold-down roll压紧辊homogeneity同质、均匀性、齐次homogeneous同族的、单一的、同次的hood罩，盖，帽，烟罩，通风，橱horn警报器hose软管，用软管引水hot rolled striphousehold electrical appliance家电housing框架HTRHigh Tech Rollinghumidity潮湿hung悬挂了hydralic bolt tightener液压扳子hydralic screwdown液压压下hydraulic accummilator蓄能器hydraulic cylinder油缸hydridehydrochloric acid盐酸hydrogen氢气hydrostatic lubrication静液压润滑hypalon氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶hypothesis假设hysteresis滞后I.D.indetificationidle roller空转轮，惰轮ignition hood点火器immersion cell沉浸槽impact撞击impart分给impeller推动者（器）叶轮impinging flow射流in accordance with依据inaccessible达不到的，难接近的incorporate合并indication表示，象征indispensable不可缺少individually单独地inductive电感，归纳（法）的inert gas arc welding惰性气体保护(弧)焊inertia惯性，惯量infrared ray红外线ingot（铸）锭inhibit制止，禁止initiate引发，使入会，开始inlet side入口侧inspection视察，检查instrumentation器械操作，仪器，仪表insulation绝缘，绝热integrate整合，集成intensity强度，强烈，剧烈interchangeability可交换性，互换性intercom室内对讲对话，内部通信装置interconnecting piping连通管路interface接口interlock连索互结intermediate roll中间辊interrogate询问、质问intervention介入、调停、干涉inverter换流器，变换器，反相器，转换开关ionize电离isolating transformer隔离变压器isolation transformer隔离变压器jack scraw千斤顶螺杆，起重螺杆joint shaft接轴junction box汇接室，分线箱，接线盒，套管，连轴器keeper plate 轧辊轴承座压板kick off meeting首次会议L/C lisence credit信用证laminar层片、叶片lap welder搭接焊lateral侧面的layout布置，规划，设计lean gas贫（瘦、干、废）（煤）气least square 最小二乘ledge横档，壁架levelling instrument水准仪light-gauge薄尺寸lightning雷,闪电limb of electromagnet电磁铁铁心limit switch极限开关，终点开关linkage连接，链系，联动装置，杠杆机构liquid nitrogen液氮lithium chloride氯化锂load cell测压仪，测力计，发送器loading skid装载滑轨lockout relay连锁继电器longitudinal轴向的，长度的lower limit of strengthLPG liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气machinical propertymagnitude大小，数量，等级make-up air补给空气malfunction不正常工作、动作失调mandrel diameter芯轴直径manhole（检修用）人孔，检查孔，舱口manifold集管,多头导管marine海的，海（磨、冲）蚀martensitic马氏体masher捣碎mashine steel机械（零件）用钢(0.2-0.3C)mass moment of inertia质量惯性矩mass ratio始末质量比mass/volume flow control(VFC)质量流控制matrix矩阵，发源地，模型mature成熟的measuring staff(rod)测量棒mechanism机构，机械装置，机理melting point熔点metallurgy冶金学metastable亚稳定mezzaine夹层、中层楼mica云母mild steel低碳钢mill length轧制长度miller铣床misalignment（中心线）未对准，不重合，mitigate减轻、缓和moment矩,动量Monorail Structure单轨结构件Morgoil bearing油膜轴承mortar灰浆Mota锡基高强度轴承合金mould typemounting装置MTBFmean time between failure平均故障影响时间muffler消声器multiple多重的，复合的，倍数naphthalene萘NEMANational Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国）全国制造商协会neoprene氯丁橡胶、氯丁二烯niobiumnai5EubiEm铌nip咬入、辊隙nipple喷嘴,螺纹接套nitrile丁腈橡胶nom公（标）称nominal value额定值、标称值normalise正火notch缸口，刻痕，凹槽，嘴子numeric数字，数值，分数，不可通约数obstruction阻碍、妨碍occupational职业的off-load卸载optimum最好条件option挑选物，选择，选择权organic有机的orifice洞，孔orifice meter孔板流量计O-ring seal圆环密封ovality椭圆度oven inner liner加热炉内衬over picklingoverhead craneoverhung悬垂的overlap重叠over-run超程overspill溢出，溢出物，溢流，机排出润滑油overwind上开卷oxideoxygenp.f.power factor 功率因数packing包扎，打捆，填料，衬料pad底垫，衬垫，垫料，垫片，垫圈padlock挂锁paint漆panel板，盘，屏，开关板，控制板，配电盘parabolic抛物线parallel平行的，相同的parameter tableparticulate粒子parting shearpass孔型,轧槽,道次pass line轧线patent专利pay-off coiler 开卷机pay-off cradle开卷箱座pay-off drum开卷机卷筒pay-off housing开卷机机架pay-off reel开卷机penertation渗透permanent永久的permit环保(废物排放)许可证perpendicular直立的，垂直的personnel人员，职员pertiment适当的、贴切的、相应的petroleum石油phenolic(苯)酚photocell光电元件photo-electric光电（效应）的PI diagrampiping and instruments diagrampickling bath酸洗槽piling打桩pillar支柱、墩pillow block枕垫、垫块pilot flame引燃火舌pilot valve导阀,辅助阀,控制阀pilot-pin定位销pin针，销，细杆，旧棒pinion传动齿轮，小齿轮piston rod活塞杆pivot轴尖、枢轴pivotable guide table绕枢轴旋转的导板台planer刨床plasticityplatform场，平台，站台，装卸台plausibility似乎合理plot绘图、曲线、地块plug塞子ply层，厚度plywood夹板，层板pneumatic气动polypropylene聚丙烯polyurethane聚氨基甲酸（乙）酯portuguese葡萄牙的（人）positive明确的，正的，阳性的PPpressure-proof 耐压的PPplastic product 塑料制品pre-assembly method预置装配法precise精确的preliminary初步，开端pressductor压力传送器pressure reducer减压阀pressure switch压力开关，压力继电器pressurization加压prevail成功，流行，胜过primer底漆primer base底漆涂料prior在先的procurement采购,获得profile板形property性质proprietary专利的province职权范围provision供应，规定，预备proximity switch接近开关PTFE聚四氟乙烯pulley滑轮,滚筒purchase换取，购买purge吹扫、清洁pushbotton按钮，电钮pvc (polyvingl chloride )聚氯乙烯quarter1/4 浪quench淬火quenching and temperingrack架子，齿轨rack-and-pinion齿轮齿条rate估价，比率rated额定的，标准的reaction equation反应方程式reactive power无功功率recess凹进处，凹口，凹槽，退刀槽recovered acid 回收的酸rectifier电整流器，检波器recuperate回收、余热利用redundant system冗余系统reel mandrel卷筒reflective反射的regressive回归regulation规则，管理regulator调节器，调节装置，稳定器reinforced concret钢筋混凝土relative humidity相对湿度release释出，解除联锁断开relief valve安全阀，保险阀remote I/O rack远程输入输出机柜removal移动reserve volume储备量reservior容器、贮水池、水箱residul error残留误差resistance of deformationresonant frequency谐振频率responsibility任务，责任rest支撑retention保留，滞留（物）retract 伸缩revamping修补、改造reversible可逆的rewind重卷，重绕ridge屋脊、山脊rigid刚性rigidity刚性rinse冲洗，轻冼RMSroot mean square value均方根，有效值roll barrel滚身roll bearing轧辊轴承roll neck辊颈roll wear轧辊磨损roller bearing滚柱轴承roller chain辊子链rolling radius轧制半径rolling schedule轧制程序表rolling solution轧制工艺润滑冷却液rolling speedrolling stock机动车辆,轧制毛坯rope pulley绳轮rough machining粗加工roughness粗糙度rubber lining橡胶衬里saddle马鞍，鞍状物safety coupling安全连轴器safety guard安全设施，保险板sample preparetion取样sanitary公共卫生的,消毒的,公共厕所satisfactory今人满意的saturation浸透，饱合，饱合状态scaffold脚手架scale exhaust除鳞scale layer鳞层schematic drawing示意图,结构图,原理图scrap bucket废料斗（槽）scratch擦痕screw down螺旋压下机构screw jack螺旋千斤顶scrubber洗涤器seal封闭seamless无缝的，整拉的sectional steel型钢segment弓形体，扇形体，段，节，片seismic coefficient地震系数self-commuted自换向self-tuning自调seperating disc分离圆盘service factorService Hoist电葫芦shallow tank浅槽shield防护，屏蔽，护罩shield gasshift移动shim 垫片shock absorber减震器shrink收缩，退缩，缩水shroud罩shuttering模板shuttle棱，来回移动sickle shaped镰刀弯side guide侧导轨side trimming齐边side-set cylinder横移液压缸sight观察silicon dioxidesilicone modified polyester 硅改性树脂sinter plant烧结厂skew斜、不对称Skew/Synchromous Run Controlskid刹车，刹着车滑走slab casting板坯连铸slabing板坯sleeve套筒slice薄片slide vavle滑阀sliding base导向轨座（机座可以沿其移动）sliding frame滑座sling吊索slitting shear纵切slope坡道，斜面，坡度，斜度sludge淤泥、残渣SMPSswitch-mode power supply开关电源snubber roll缓冲辊,减震辊,抱辊soleniod valve电磁阀solution treatment固溶处理spangle锌花spare part备件spark-ignited电火花点火specific weight比重specification规格，说明书spectrum谱、光谱speed cone变速锥spindle carrier接轴托架spindle nose轴头spiral conveyor螺旋型运输机splash飞溅splice接合、拼合split-out分交spray-off喷射spring equation弹跳方程sprocket链（星）轮、链轮铣刀squeezing roll挤干滚stage步骤，时期，阶段stagger交错、间隔stainless steel construction不锈钢结构stairway楼梯stand-by备用standstill停歇start-up开动，起动，开工，投产statically balanced静平衡statics静力学stationary固定的steel grade and typesteering cam导向凸轮stepwise逐步stiffner加强筋stipulate规定stock贮备，储存storage仓库，存贮strainer过滤器strap带子，用带子捆扎strapping machine捆扎机strategic要害的，战略的stress free无应力stress-strain应力应变stringent严格的、精确的stringer发纹（金属缺陷）strip camber板凸度strip clamping device钢带夹持装置strip deviding speed开卷速度strip processor直头机strip tensiometer roll带材张力测量辊strobe闸门，选通（读取）脉冲，频闪观测仪strobe light频闪闪光灯stroboscope频闪观测器，闪光仪stub-out短管接头sub-base基础下的卧,地盘座（机器）sufficient充分的，足够的sulfate硫酸盐sump pump油池(排积水)泵superordinate等级高的,使升级supervision监督，管理supportorsupporting framesuppression抑制suspend吊，悬浮swing摇摆，摆动，振（摆）幅swirling漩涡switch board配电盘switch-over换向swivel c