济南晨露学校艺考英语定语从句.doc

第三次上课讲义一、 复习*语法 I /复数 +do +宾语；单三+does+宾语。 I +am +表语；单三+is +表语；复数+are+表语*句型 There be 句型 主系表 I am a boy. 主谓宾 I love my father.* 修改 1. I dont care about that compass who is useless. 2. There is a pretty girl that look very tall.二、定语从句 1. 定语从句是复合句，一是主句，二是从句。 2. 定语从句的从句由“先行词+关系词+从句”三部分组成。其中，先行词是名词或代词多，特殊情况下是一句话为先行词。 3. 关系词由代词（who/whom, which/that/as/whose）组成，副词（why/when/where）组成。即 1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.介词后不可以跟who/that;逗号后不可以跟that.5.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；6.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略.二、定语从句的导入1.形容词做定语-定语从句new books-books that are newa nice shirt-a shirt that is nice2. 不定式做定语-定语从句I have more things to think about.-I have more things that I should think about.3. 现在分词做定语-定语从句a girl sitting in front of me-a girl who is sitting in front of me.4. 过去分词做定语-定语从句 a new friend named Pat-a new friend whose name is Pat a novel written by Mark Twain-a novel that was written by Mark Twain.II基本概念1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词：引导定语从句并代替先行词在定语从句中担任一定语法成分的词。可分为：1) 关系代词：that ,which ,who, whom, whose2) 关系副词：when ,where ,whyIII.关系词的代替功能及句法作用关系词先行词成分注that人、物主语、宾语做宾语可省略which物主语、宾语同上who人主语、宾语同上whom人宾语同上whose人、物定语=of which/whomwhen时间时间状语=at/on/in/during whichwhere地点地点状语=in/at whichwhy原因原因状语=for which 例：1A plane is a machine that can fly.2. The noodles (that) Mr. Yin cooked were delicious.3. Do you know the man who is reading a book over there?4.The girl (who) we saw yesterday is his sister.5.The silk which is produced in Hangzhong sells well.6.The songs (which) Wang Fei sang were very popular.7.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is Bush.8. The person (whom) he talked about is Mr. Li.9. The girl whose name is Zhang Huimei is good at singing and dancing.10.The room whose door is white is Peters.练习一用适当的关系代词填空。1.I have a friend _ likes listening to foreign music.2.Yesterday Mary was wearing the new dress_ I gave her.3. The man _ leg broke in a match was a football player.4.Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.5. The girl _Im staying with lives in town.6. I know the student _ dictionary was lost.7.The girl_ comes from a small village studies very hard.8. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.9. The boy _ John is talking to is my brother.10. She is no longer the girl _ she was in her childhood.关系副词I 关系副词的代替功能及句法作用。例：1.October 1st,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.2. I will never forget the day when I saw a person from the other planet for the first time.3. Everyone wants to visit the place where Chairman Mao once worked.4. I dont know the reason why he didnt finish the homework.填填看1. This is the place _ I spent my childhood.2. This is the place _ I visited last summer.3. The reason _ he gave was unacceptable.（不能接受）4. The reason _he did that was unacceptable.5. I will never forget the day _I spent with Mary.练习二.填入正确的关系代词或介词关系代词1.The book_ you lent me yesterday is very interesting. 2. Smith was one of the old men_ always seem in fine health. 3.I tried to call Peter up, but the voice_ answered the phone was not his. 4.Anyone _ likes music can sing the song. 5. Everything _ a computer does depends on the man _ uses it. 6. He was the first man _ found the secret. 7.The village _ I visited last summer is the most beautiful one _ I know. 8.I will never forget the day _ I went to high school for the first time. 9.This is the room_ he was born. 10.The building _ windows are white is built by them.升级(定语从句实质上是三大基本句型+其他成分组成) 1、A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella（雨伞）。 2. 【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. that c.whereD. there 3、Ted came for the weekend，_ is a stupid(愚蠢的) thing. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which 4. Earth is the only planet(星球) life has developed.10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 5. 【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. AwhichB. what C. them D. those三、阅读A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports, or films, or popular music, someone like the singer Michael Jackson. In the nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson made a record album called “Thriller”. It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar.The word “super” means more than usual or very wonderful. And of course, a star is a person who is very famous. So people who are famous and skilful in sports, films or music are called superstars, such as Li Ning.One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer Muhammad Ali. After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history. At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president of the United