初一下册7B U2 基本知识点 自己总结很有价值.doc

七年级英语下U2 Neighbours By WangyuU2 NeighboursComic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Im afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用 hes afraid, shes afraid.例： Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。Im afraid he cant go to school next week, because he has a bad cold.补充：be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Im afraid of snacks. Im afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。 I dont think so. 我不这样认为。-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry,Im afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例：( ) Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready for the coming party. A. Thank you B. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法 表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。例： She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books most of +可数名词复数+ V复 most of +不可数名词+V单most 与 most of 的区别 1 most+名词 表泛指，无范围 如： most young people II most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数 III most of +人称代词，of 不能少 如： most of them 两者有时可互换： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women. Reading1. They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。 Linda always helps me, she is a helpful girl.对于划线部分提问： How are they? What do you think of them? 2. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”something -复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 如： nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 Theres nothing new in todays newspaper. 3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助 例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物 例： Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. 我堂妹的自行车坏了，因此她打算叫人帮她修一下。 broken 形容词 “坏的，破的，折了，断了” 例： The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破，打断，弄坏 例： Dont break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。 college students 大学生 go to college 上大学 be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth 例： One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。He is always ready to help others. be ready for sth 为.做好准备翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。Please be ready for the lessons, boys and girls. get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 My grandma often gets breakfast ready for me.6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。1 visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例： 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan 2 do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。1 lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。 Im lucky to be your friend. 2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。Youre lucky enough to get the job. 3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert. 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运Grammar 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形 (3).be going to +动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening. I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(wont/shant+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to doSchool will be over in two hours. School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours? We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week?The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的时间状语 A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日 C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上 D. 由coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内， in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来5. 几个结构的区别 “be going to+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别A. be going to +动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。 如： Look at this clouds. Its going to rain.B. will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划 Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 next year. (这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态) C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换 They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点注意：A. shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况 Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please ?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您好吗？” Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时 There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词 There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school. There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave arrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 例：Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the library.The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想干什么？ in the future, “将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？Id like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。2. Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) 意为“当然可以”=certainly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea. sound like _ sound 作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语 例：The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。 翻译： (1)你的注意听起来很棒！ Your idea sounds great. (2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。The story sounds interesting.回忆还有那些系动词？_4. I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 病的=ill be sick=be ill 例：Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 恶心的 例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厌倦，腻烦 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：sick 可以修饰名词，如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但ill 修饰名词意思变了，如 an ill boy 坏男孩Task1. Do you have any problems? 你们有困难吗？补充：have problems with sth 例： Do you have problems with your homework? have problems in doing sth 例：Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below. 请看一下信息。 information 不可数名词 同义词news 但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新” 短语： a piece of information / two pieces of information例：Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the _you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story below (prep.) 在下面,(adv.) 下面- 反义词above 例句：The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow. There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。 Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。3. Are you not feeling well these days? 这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的” 反义词组feel sick, feel good “内心感觉好，有信心” 例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。 4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？1 worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心 例：Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.2 worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much.3 what to wear / how to design your home 是“疑问句+不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们很乐意为你提供主意。1 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth 例：I will always be happy to help you. 我将一直乐意帮你。=I will always be ready to help you.1、 visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居 2、 welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人3、 live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那样的社区4、 live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street 住在第九街城市花园的一个公寓里5、 around your neighbourhood 在你们社区周围6、meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中7、share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长 8、help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难9、 have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议 10、 have a meeting 开会 have a parents meeting11、 Theres something wrong with sth=Something is wrong with sth 某物坏（失灵）了12、 ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一位电脑工程师来检查813、 ask someone to fix sth 叫某人修理某物 14、 some college students 一些大学生15、 be ready to do sth 准备做某事16、 do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事 17、 do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书 18、 be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的19、 help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮助社区的人们不同的困难20、 ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车21、 in the future 将来22、 be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师 23、 sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意24、 help sick people 帮助病人 25、 be an artist 做一位艺术家26、 on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午27、 look at the information below 看下列信息 28、 feel well 感觉身体好29、 make you feel better 使你感觉更好 30、 worry about sth / (not)doing sth 担心某物/担心（不）做某事31、 all our group members 我们所有的团体成员 32、 know a lot about .知道许多关于. 33、 give you some ideas 给你一些建议 34、 what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会 35、 how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园36、 Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的客人。37、 Its good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 能住在想那样的社区真好。38、 They often meet at the community centre and share different skills. 他们经常在社区中心见面分享不同的技能。39、 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们各种各样的问题。40、 Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出问题了。41、 Ill ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下。42、 Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于帮忙。43、 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访老人并帮他们购物。44、 Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你真幸运能住在像那样的一个社区。45、 Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. Simon 想要叫人来修理他的自行车。46、 Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你会做好它的。47、 Please look at the information below. 请看以下信息。48、 They will make you feel better! 他们会是你感觉更好！49、 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? 你正在为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？50、 All our group members know a lot about styles and colours. 我们所有的队员对款式和颜色都非常了解。51、 They will be happy to give you some ideas! 他们很乐意为你提供主意。一，词汇A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Your job is to look after that _(生病的) boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions _(下面).3. You can practise your listening with _(任何人) around you.4. 4Ill call you back tomorrow morning when I get more _(信息).5. The music _(听起来) very beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Every year, a lot of _ (visit) come to this nice town.7. Lucy is kind and _ (help). We all like her very much.8. The cup is _(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.9. Julia usually does some _(shop) at the weekend.10. Look! Mr Wang is _(check) computers for his neighbours.二，单项选择( ) 1. There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river. A. a; the B. the; a C. an; an D. an; the( )2. Which is not right? Kitty sits _ Sandy. A. in front of B. next to C. between D. behind( )3. Are these trousers_? A. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice D. Toms and Alice( )4. We have some sugar. But we need _ . A. some others B. another more C. many more D. much more ( )5. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds _.Im sure we will have a good time. A. well B. bad C. greatly D. good( )6. You are so hungry. Why _ have something _? A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eat C. not to, to eat D. dont you, to eat ( )7. -How much rice is there in the bag? -_. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Something( )8. Would you like to climb the hill with me? . A. Thank you very much B. Youre welcome C. Yes, Id love to D. No, I dont think so ( )9. There _a basketball match in our school next Monday. A. will have B. is going to C. will be D. is going to have( )10.This small town is beautiful, but it snows _there in January. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. many( )11. I live _my family _a flat _a busy street. A. in; in ; on B. in ; with ; on C. with; in; on D. with ; with; on( )12. There are _days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty five( )13. I went to the park _ yesterday. A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. in a bicycle D. by bicycles( )14._pieces of bread _in the box? A. How many; is there B. How much ; is there C. How many; are there D. How much; are there( )15. The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m. A. close ; close B. closed ; closed C. close ; closed D. close ; closes( )16. Simon has a house _ a beautiful garden. A. is B. has C. have D. with( )17. One of her eyes is hurt, but her _ eye is OK. A. anothers B. other C. others D. the other( )18.Mum, my trousers are old. I want to buy a new _. A. one . B. trousers C. pair D. it( )19. I was born _ the morning of July 1st, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. for( ) 20. -I must thank Mr Wu _helping me so much _my English. -Thats true. You are much better at English now. A. of; on B. for; on C. for; with D. of; with( )21. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing? -Maybe one hour. But why not _it on the Internet? A. fix B. see C. look D. check( ) 22. Womens Day is coming. I am thinking about_to buy for my mother. A. how B. what C. when D. where( )23. -The question is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not _can answer it,