高中英语必修5第二单元知识点

必修5 Unit2 language points1. consist of 由组成 一般不用于进行时， 且只能用于主动语态。The House of Commons consists of 658 members.(is made up of)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.拓展：Consist in 主要在于Education does not consist simply in learning a lot of facts.Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.The advantage consists in its simplicity.2. divide 1)分, 2)把分开, 3)除, 以来除Divide this cake between/among you.Divide this line into 20 equal parts.Divide it in half. A brook divides the field. The fence divides their land from ours. When you divide 8 by 2, you get 4. How much is 20 divided by 5? Nine divided by three is three3.puzzle v.t & v.i, n 困惑 The question puzzled me. I am puzzled with the question. I puzzled over the question for quite a while. The murder case was a puzzle to the detective. be in a puzzle (about) 不知如何是好 I am in a puzzle as to what to do next.4.debate v.i & v.t ; n We debated until the bar closed. I debated with Mary ( upon/about the question). We debated the meaning of his strange behavior. The committee debated whether the highway should be built or not. The members of Parliament hold debate. A fierce debate was going on when he entered. 5.clarify v.t & v.i 澄清,阐明; 清楚,明了 Could you clarify the question? An example helps to clarify what I mean. His explanation clarified the mystery. His mind suddenly clarified.6.break away 1)突然逃掉或离开 2)脱离,和决裂 3)改掉, 破除 The man broke away from the guards. The criminal broke away from the two policemen. He broke away from all his old friends. He decided to break away from the Party. I should break away from such habits. Modern music has broken away from 18th-century rules.break away 突然离开,强行逃脱,脱离，放弃(习惯等) break down （机器）损坏;（健康,精神）垮下来 break forth 喷发;(欢呼,愤怒)突然发生 break in闯入；插嘴；打断；使驯服 break out爆发，突然出现 break up打碎；粉碎；终止；结束；分解；驱散 break through突围；突破 break into强行闯入；突然起来break off中断；断绝；中止暂停工作 The war broke _ in 1942. When I was reading at home, he broke _. His car broke _ on the road.12.construct construction constructive under construction 在修建中 The new railway is still under construction.14.leave out 1) 漏掉(没写), 遗漏 2)删掉 The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any words. I hope you wont leave out this excellent material. I havent altered or left out a thing.15.take the place of take place take ones place Take your places, please. We are about to start. When did this conversation take place? Whos taking my place? Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains.16.break down 1) (车辆、机器)坏了 2) (计划)失败 3) (身体)跨了 4) (谈话、通讯)中断 5) 分解, 分化We are sorry to arrive late, but our car broke down. All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. His health broke down. He broke down in the middle of his speech. After many years, rocks break down into dirt.17.arrange arrangement rearrange I will arrange everything. Martin arranged to meet him next day. It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. I arranged the books on the shelves. He arranged his papers before starting to write. The table was arranged very tidily.18.available adj. 1)可以找到/得到 2)可以利用/使用 There was no ambulance available. Is there a doctor available? Plenty of rooms were available. The telephone is now available.19.delight v.t & n The circus delighted the children. We were all delighted to receive your letter. My father was delighted with my second article. I was delighted at the good news. I was delighted that you were successful. take (a) delight in 从中取乐 to ones delight 使某人高兴的是22.uniform adj. 1)一致的, 整齐划一的 2)不变的, 始终如一的 n. 制服 in uniform 穿着制服 The windows in the house are all uniform. The earth turns round at a uniform rate. The new uniforms will arrive tomorrow. He looks handsome in mune communism communist24.thrill thrilling thriller The spy story was thrilling. I always take a thriller to read on the train.take up, take away, take in sth, take in sb, take off, take on, take over1.She _me _completely with her story.2. The doctor has given her some tablets to_the pain.3. The plane _ despite the fog.4. She _ greater responsibilities when she was promoted(提升）.5. Peter will _ the company when Bill retires.6. The table _ too much room.7. She has _ a job as a teacher.5. worth/ worthy/worthwhilebe worth doingbe worthy to be done be worthy of doing be worthy of being done It is worthwhile doing It is worthwhile to doThe Great Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worthy of being visited.The Great Wall is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile to visit the Great Wall.It is worthwhile visiting the Great Wall.It is worth your while to visit/ visiting the Great Wall.7. There is (no) need ( for sb.) to do sth.There is no need for you to worry about his safety.get sb. to do sth. have sb. do sth.get sth. doing have sth./sb. doingget sth. done have sth. doneMy