直变间英语八年级下第四单元.ppt

直接引语变间接引语面面观 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如 MrSmithsaid sheisagoodboy MrSmithsaidshewasagoodboy 二 如何变时态 直接引语在改为间接引语时 时态需要做相应的调整 1 一般现在时 一般过去时态 Shesaid Iamastudent Shesaid that shewasastudent 2 一般将来时 过去将来时Shesaid Hewillgotoseehisfriend Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend Tomsaid Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow 二 如何变时态 3 现在进行时 过去进行时 Shesaid Iamreadingabook Shesaidshewasreadingabook 注意 以下几种情况时态不变 直接引语是客观真理 Theteachersaid Theearthmovesaroundthesun Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 Jacksaid IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 Jacksaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 JacksaidhewasbornonApril21 1980 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 如 Hesaid Igetupatsixeverymorning Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 例 could should would might Thedoctorsaid Youshouldstayinbedfor2days ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days 和已经是过去时的形式时 例 oughtto hadbetter usedtoPetersaid Youhadbettercomeheretoday PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday 三 如何变状语 直接引语变间接引语 状语变化有其内在规律 时间状语由 现在 改为 原来 例 now变为then yesterday变为thedaybefore today变为thatdayHesaid Iwanttogoswimmingnow Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen 地点状语 尤其表示方向性的 here变thereTheteachersaid Youshouldcomehereat7 00 TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7 00 指示代词修饰的状语 由 此 改为 彼 例 this改为thatHesaid Thisbooksismine Hesaidthatbookwashis 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take Thedayaftertomorrow twodayslater 四 如何变句型 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday Shesaid Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes 1 直接引语是陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 2 直接引语是一般疑问句 反意疑问句 选择疑问句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish Hesaid Canyouswim John HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 CanIborrowmoneyfromyou shesaid Sheaskedme 2 Arewefriends Jimsaid JimaskedMary if whethershecouldborrowmoney fromme iftheywerefriends 3 Whenandwhereshallwemeet hesaid Heaskedher whenandwheretheyshouldmeet 3 直接引语是特殊疑问句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry Sheaskedme Whendotheyhavetheirdinner Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner Sheaskedme WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 4 直接引语是祈使句 间接引语应改为 Tell ask order beg等 sb not todosth 句型 Don tmakeanynoise theteachersaidtothestudents Shetold ordered thestudentsnottomakeanynoise Openthedoor please saidshe Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor Theteachersaidtothestudents Stoptalking Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking Don ttouchanything Hesaid Hetoldusnottotouchanything 5 直接引语如果是以 Let s 开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动句词 或从句 Hesaid Let sgotothemovies Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies 将直接引语改为间接引语 1 I mgoinghomenow shesaid Shesaid 2 Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning AlicesaidtoTom Alice Tom 3 WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow Marciasaid 4 Youcandobetter Hisfathersaidtohim Hisfather him 5 Ishouldtrymybestnexttime Jackthought Jackthought 6 We renotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon Theboysaidtohisfather shewasgoinghomethen toldshewouldcallhimthenextdaymorning theywerehavinga for then toldhecoulddobetter heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime theywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon 1 LiLeiisreadingabook PetersaidtoLucy PetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook Exercises 2 Wewillhaveafootballmatch hetoldhismother 3 TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday theboysaid TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatchtomorrow 4 CousinSuesaid I msorryIdidn thavetimetocomeoverandvisitlastSaturday CousinSuesaidshewassorryshehadn thadtimetocomeoverandvisittheSaturdaybefore 一 直接引语改为间接引语1 Pleaseopenthewindows MumsaidtoLucy 2 Lilywondered 想知道 howmuchisthepencil box Lilywantedtoknow 3 YourclassmateswillvisitMissWangthisSunday MrLisaidMrLitoldme 4 Lighttravelsfasterthansound Ourteachertoldus 5 Jim smothersaid DoesJimstudyhardatschool 6 Aforeigneraskedme WhichisthewaytoTimMall OurteachertoldusLighttravelsfasterthansound Jim smotheraskedif whetherJimstudiedhardatschool Exercises howmuchthepencil boxwas MumaskedLucytoopenthewindows ourclassmateswouldvisitMissWangthatSunday AforeigneraskedmewhichwasthewaytoTimMall 7 Isyourfatherareporter Lucyaskedme 二 完成句子1 Iamhavingsupper hesaid Hesaidthat havingsupper 2 Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago shesaid Shesaidthatshehadboughtthecomputer 3 Did