英语下unit6B课件人教版.ppt

Unit6 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells 8 00am 10 00am 6 00am 7 00am 12 00pm 3 00pm 7 00pm 11 00pm A Howlongdidherun B Heranforanhour Period1 Howlong A Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingsoccer B I vebeenplayingsoccerfortwohours Now 3 00pm Start1 00pm A Howlonghaveyoubeenrunning B I vebeenrunningforthreehours Start 12 00pm Start 1 00pm Now 3 00pm 1 多久 对段时间提问 howlong I vebeenskatingforfviehours Howlonghaveyoubeenskating 2 多久以后 对in 对段时间的将来时态提问 howsoon Hewillcomehereinanhour Howsoonwillhecomehere 3 多久一次 对动作的频率提问 howoften Hecomesheretwiceaweek Howoftendoeshecomehere 4 有 长的时间 for 段时间 forfivehours 有三个小时了5 纵列式滑冰马拉松赛 inlineskatingmarathon6 每天 everyday每天的 everyday7 一对 一双 apairof 可数名词复数一条裤子 apairofpants三条裤子 threepairsofpants8 自从 以来 since 从句 SinceIwassevenyearsold 自从我7岁以来 since 点时间 sincenineo clock 自从9点以来 since 段时间 ago sincethreeyearsago 自从3年前以来 9 和某人谈话 talkto withsb10 谈论 talkabout 11 从山顶学校 fromHilltopSchool12 为 而筹钱 raise collectmoneyfor 为慈善筹钱 raise collectmoneyforcharity13 第一个开始的 thefirstonetostart最后一个回家 thelastonetogohome第一位在太空中飞行的科学家 thefirstscientisttoflyinspace14 整整5个小时 thewholefivehours allthefivehours15 三年半 threeandahalfyears threeyearsandahalf一个半小时 anhourandahalf oneandahalfyears16 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth 16 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth17 想要某物 wouldlikesth wantsth18 想要某人做某事 wouldlikesbtodosth wantsbtodosth19 因为做某事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbfordoingsth give returnthankstosbfordoingsth20 因为谋事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbforsth thankstosbforsth21 事实上 infact asamatteroffact22 我最喜爱的 人 物 myfavorite22 不得不 客观因素 havetodosthIhadtoworkforabossinordertomakealiving 为了生存 我不得不为老板工作 23 一定 必须 主观因素 mustdosthImustworkhard 我必须努力工作 24 用完 runoutof无意碰到 跑过 runacross追赶 runafter逃跑 runaway自来水 runningwater 25 使某事由别人做 遭受了 havesth sb 过去分词I mgoingtohavemyshoesmendedtomorrow 明天我去补鞋子 Shehadherhandsburned 她烧伤了她的手 使某人做某事 have let makesbdosth 使 处于 状态 havesb sthdoingsth haveagoodtime alesson ameeting arest atalk aswim 穿着 haveon 和某人讲话 haveawordwith 最好 hadbetterdosth26 北极熊 polarbears27 别人 anyoneelse anybodyelse别的一些事情 somethingelse别的任何事情 everythingelse没有别的事情 nothingelse别的什么事情 whatelse28 在某人 岁生日 onone s 序数词birthdayonmyseventhbirthday 在我7岁生日的时候 29 到处 beallaround30 带有动物的玻璃器 globeswithanimals31 让 使 某人做某事 let make havesbdosth有这种用法的还有一些感官动词 seesbdosthhearsbdosthnoticesbdosthfeelsbdosthwatchsbdosth如果接 ing形式 26 北极熊 polarbears27 别人 anyoneelse anybodyelse别的一些事情 somethingelse别的任何事情 everythingelse没有别的事情 nothingelse别的什么事情 whatelse28 在某人 岁生日 onone s 序数词birthdayonmyseventhbirthday 在我7岁生日的时候 29 到处 beallaround30 带有动物的玻璃器 globeswithanimals31 让 使 某人做某事 let make havesbdosth有这种用法的还有一些感官动词 seesbdosthhearsbdosthnoticesbdosthfeelsbdosthwatchsbdosth如果接 ing形式 32 顺便说一句 bytheway33 在去 的路上 ontheway to 34 挡路 intheway35 用这种 那种 inthis that way36 在某种程度上 inaway37 决不 innoway38 迷路 loseone sway39 喜欢做某事 liketodosth likedoingsth40 大约两年 abouttwoyears41 告诉关于 tellabout 42 制作一个 的清单 makealistof 43 完成做某事 finishdoingsth44 对 感兴趣 be becomeinterestedin 45 每两年 everytwoyears 46 把某物送给某人 sendsthtosb sendsbsth47 停止做某事 stopdoingsth48 停下来做某事 stoptodosth A Howlonghashebeenstudying B He sbeenstudyingfortwohours hasbeen Now 3 00pm Start 1 00pm 2 00pm A Howlonghasshebeeneating B She sbeeneatingforonehour Pairwork A Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano B I vebeenplayingthepianoforanhour Linda 30minutes Harry 45minutes Alice4hours Alan 3hours 2years 1hour Marathon Acontesttoseewhocandosomething runordanceorswimorskate thelongestwithoutstopping running skatingmarathon apairofskates 1bListen Areporteristalkingtotheparticipantsinaskatingmarathon Fillinthechartbelow I vebeenskatingforfivehours Iskatedfortwohours A HowlonghasAlison Victorbeenskating B She s Shehas He sbeenskatingfor A HowlongdidSam Celiaskate B She heskatedfor Name AlisonStartskating 7yearsold B Hehasbeenskatingsincehewassevenyearsold A Howlonghashebeenskating anhour Howlonghavetheybeenswimming Theyhavebeenswimming foranhour sinceanhourago 45minutes Howlonghavetheybeenplayingsoccer Theyhavebeenplayingsoccer for45minutes since45minutesago ZhangYining1981 beborn1987 2009 playping pong Howlonghasshebeenplayingping pong Shehasbeenplayingping pongfor22years Shehasbeenplayingping pongsince1987 Shestartedplayingping pongin1987 成龙 JackieChan 1954 beborn1961 2009 act Hehasbeenactingfor48years HowlonghasJackieChanbeenacting Hehasbeenactingsincehewas7yearsold Hehasbeenactingsince1961 Hestartedactingin1961 YaoMing ssportslife MrTang1967 beborn1988 2009 teachEnglish HowlonghasMrTangbeenteachingEnglish HehasbeenteachingEnglishfor21years HehasbeenteachingEnglishsince1988 HehasbeenteachingEnglishsince21yearsago A HowlonghasLiYing aibeencooking Pairwork B Shehasbeencookingsince1997 cookingsince1997 readingsince1983for26years drawingsince1995for14years for12years 2aListentotheinterviewwiththeskatingmarathonwinnerandcheckthequestionsyouhear 1 howlongdidyouskatetoday 2 Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday 3 Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon 4 Doyouskateeveryday 5 Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates 6 Howlonghaveyoubeenskating a No IskatedinaMarathonlastyear b Yes Ido c Forsixhours d SinceIwassevenyearsold 2bListenagain Drawlinestomatchthequestionswithanswersinactivity2a Makeaconversation Imagineyouaretherunningmarathonwinner areporteristalkingtoyou Pleasemakeaconversation Youcanstarttheconversationlikethis A Howlongdidyouruntoday B I 想象你现在是马拉松跑的冠军 一个记者采访你 请编一个对话 Usefulexpressions Wasthisyourfirstrunningmarathon Doyouruneveryday Whendidyoustartrunning Howlonghaveyoubeenrunning Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours 时态 现在完成进行时 have has是助动词been是be的过去分词 一 构成形式 have hasbeen Ving 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作 并有可能持续去 ThePresentPerfectProgressiveTense 现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去某一时间开始 一直延续到现在 可能还要延续下去 常和表示一段时间的状语连用 Theyhavebeenworkingfortwohours 他们已工作两小时了 for和表示一段时间的词组连用Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo clock 从6点起他们一直在跑 since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere 自到这儿以来我一直在等你 since后可跟句子 句子时态多用一般过去时 用for和since填空 TheyhavebeenlearningChinese theycametoChina 2 Ihaven tseenher alongtime 3 Hehasbeenlivinghere 2001 4 Shehasbeendoingherhomework twohours 5 It s5years weleftschool 6 HowlonghasMarybeenateacher twoyearsago since for since for since Since Groupwork Whatsportsdoyouplay Whendidyoustartswimming Howlonghaveyoubeenswimming Report A YeLan whatsportdoyouplay B Tennis A Whendidyoustart B WhenIwaseleven A Sohowlonghaveyoubeenplaying B Threeandahalfyears YeLanlikestennis Shestartedplayingwhenshewas11yearsold Shehasbeenplayingtennisforthreeandahalfyears YeLantennis11yearsoldthreeandahalfyears Period2 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells SectionA period2 Unit6 用since或for填空 1 I vebeenpracticingthepiano 10 30 2 Mariahasbeenrunning 15minutes 3 Sarahhasbeensleeping 9 00 4 Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone fiveminutes 5 Louiehasbeenstudying hewassixyearsold 6 TheLinfamilyhasbeenlivingintheneighborhood August 7 I vebeenwatchingyou tenminutes 按要求改写下列句子 1 Shehasbeenworkingfor20hours 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 she workingfor20hours No 2 I vebeenskatingsinceIwassixyearsold 对话线部分提问 youbeenskating 3 Tomranfor1hour 用现在完成时进行时改写 Tom for1hours 4 WehavebeenlearningEnglishforthereyears 改为同义句 WehavebeenlearningEnglish Teachingtasks 1 Graspsomephrasesandtargetlanguage 2 Understandthepassagebetter 3 Toenabletoaskforhelpwhenhavingdifficuitesinlearning questions 1 Whyarethestudentsskating 2 Howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing 3 HowlonghaveSamandLuNingbeenskating 4 HowlonghasLiChenbeenskating 1 和某人谈话2 谈论 3 从山顶学校4 为 筹钱为慈善筹钱5 第一个开始的最后一个回家6 整整5个小时7 三年半 1 和某人谈话 talkto withsb2 谈论 talkabout 3 从山顶学校 fromHilltopSchool4 为 而筹钱 raisemoneyfor 为慈善筹钱 raisemoneyforcharity5 第一个开始的 thefirstonetostart最后一个回家 thelastonetogohome6 整整5个小时 thewholefivehours allthefivehours7 三年半 threeandahalfyears threeyearsandahalf 1 和某人谈话 talkto withsb2 谈论 talkabout 3 从山顶学校 fromHilltopSchool4 为 而筹钱 raisemoneyfor 为慈善筹钱 raisemoneyforcharity 5 第一个开始的 thefirstonetostart最后一个回家 thelastonetogohome6 整整5个小时 thewholefivehours allthefivehours7 三年半 threeandahalfyears threeyearsandahalf 1 和某人谈话2 谈论 3 从山顶学校4 为 筹钱为慈善筹钱5 第一个开始的最后一个回家6 整整5个小时7 三年半 9 和某人谈话 talkto withsb10 谈论 talkabout 11 从山顶学校 fromHilltopSchool12 为 而筹钱 raise collectmoneyfor 为慈善筹钱 raise collectmoneyforcharity13 第一个开始的 thefirstonetostart最后一个回家 thelastonetogohome第一位在太空中飞行的科学家 thefirstscientisttoflyinspace14 整整5个小时 thewholefivehours allthefivehours15 三年半 threeandahalfyears threeyearsandahalf一个半小时 anhourandahalf oneandahalfyears16 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth 3aReadthepassageandthencompletethetable I mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon Here studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity Foreveryhourtheyskate eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow andseveralskatersarestillskating Alisonwasthefirstonetostart andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours NextisSam andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours LuNinghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo andLiChenjuststartedanhourago skaters Alison 5hours Sam 4hours LuNing 4hours LiChen 1hour 1 Whyarestudentsskating 2 Howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing 3 HowlonghaveSamandLuNingbeenskating 4 HowlonghasLiChenbeenskating 1 你什么时侯开始学英语的 我九岁时 2 他学习英语多长时间了 自从五年前 3 你今天在班上多久了 两个小时了 4 Ann看电视多长时间了 自从9点她一直在看电视 5 Tom收集贝壳多长时间了 自从12岁以来他就一直在收集 6 自从我来这儿 我就一直在这儿工作 7 自从我出生一来我就一直住在这儿 8 自从1995年我就一直在这儿教书 9 他滑冰已经三年半了 10 自从两年前他就来上海了 11 他已经学习整整3个小时了 12 你花了多长时间 我滑了两个小时 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells Selfcheck Unit6 1 观看体育运动 2 观看英文电影 3 听音乐带 4 用英语写作 5 在冬天期间 6 组织一场才艺表演 7 为慈善机构筹钱 8 赢得第一名 1 观看体育运动watchsports 2 观看英文电影 watchEnglishmovies 3 听音乐带 listentomusicvideos 4 用英语写作 writeinEnglish 5 在冬天期 duringthewinter 6 组织一场才艺表演 organizeatalentshow 7 为慈善机构筹钱 raisemoneyforcharity 8 赢得第一名 winthefirstprize 1 观看体育运动watchsports 2 观看英文电影 watchEnglishmovies 3 听音乐带 listentomusicvideos 4 用英语写作 writeinEnglish 5 在冬天期 duringthewinter 6 组织一场才艺表演 organizeatalentshow 7 为慈善机构筹钱 raisemoneyforcharity 8 赢得第一名 winthefirstprize 1 观看体育运动 2 观看英文电影 3 听音乐带 4 用英语写作 5 在冬天期间 6 组织一场才艺表演 7 为慈善机构筹钱 8 赢得第一名 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells Selfcheck Unit6 Teachingtasks 1 Rewiewsomewordsandphraseslearntinthisunit 2 Totrainstudents writing 1 Ourclassisorganizingatalentshowto moneyforcharity 2 IneedextraEnglishlessons DoyouagoodEnglishteacher 3 Myhobbyisoldcoins 4 Ididn tfinishwritingmytestbecauseItime 5 DuringthewinterImysummerclothesinbagsundermybed SELFCHECK 1Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven collectrunoutofknowstoreraise raise know collecting ranoutof store 2Readthead Thenwritealettertoapplyforthejob WriterwantedTheschoolnewspaperneedsawriter Togetthejob pleaseanswerthesefourquestions 1 Howlonghaveyoubeenlisteningtomusicvideos 2 HowlonghaveyoubeenwatchingEnglishmovies 3 Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingsports 4 HowlonghaveyoubeenwritinginEnglish DearEditor Iaminterestedinthewriterjob IhavebeenlisteningtomusicvideossinceIwassevenyearsold IhaveYourssincerely Bob beenwatchingEnglishmoviessincetwoyearsago Ihavebeenwatchingsportsforaboutfiveyears AndIhavebeenwritinginEnglishsince2001 Ilovewriting AndIhopeIcanbeawriterforourschoolnewspaper 选择填空 1 Howlong you lastyear A did sleepB have beensleepingC were sleeping2 When he classtoday A did startB is startC has beenstarting3 Howlong you Ihavebeenswimmingforanhour A have swumB have beenswimmingC did swim4 IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceI sevenyearsold A amB wasC havebeen5 Thankyoufor tome A writeB writingC wrote A A B B B 7 I minterested sciencenow A onB atC in8 Ihaveagoodfriend FrancewhosenameisPaul A ofB inC for9 Canyoutellmethedifferences Chinesefood Westernfood A andB orCbetweenand10 I mgladtohearthatTomhas A arrivedB arrivedinC get11 Canyoutellme intoday snewspaper A someinterestingthingB anyinterestingthingC somethinginteresting C B C A C 时态填空 1 Howlong you collect stamps Forhalfayear 2 Howlong he skate Sincehe be tenyearsold 3 A When he start learningtodance B In2002 4 We run ontheplaygroundsince6o clocka m have has beenskating was did start beencollecting havebeenrunning Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells SectionB period3 Unit6 Discuss Whatdopeopleliketocollect shells Period3 Whatdopeopleliketocollect coins Discuss banknotes Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss stamps Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss kites Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss movieandtheatertickets Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss toyanimals stuffedanimals Story books stones bankcards tickets Whatdopeopleliketocollect Discuss A Whatdoyoucollect Why Pairwork B Icollectshellsbecausetheyarebeautiful A Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem B Ihavebeencollectingthemfortwoyears A Whatwouldyouliketocollect B Iwouldliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting 2aListen WhatdoBob Marcia andLiamcollect Fillinthechartunder What kites stuffedanimals theaterandmovietickets 2bListenagain Howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings Howmanydotheyhave Fillinthechartunder Howlong and Howmany sincehewastenyearsold 22 forfiveyears 35 sincelastyear 20 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells SectionB period3 Unit6 Teachingtasks 1 Graspsomephrasesandthetargetlanguage 2 TotrainSs abilityofcomphrehension 3Tobeabletoaskforhelpwhenhavingdifficultiesinlearning 3aReadthefollowingmessage Thendrawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions DearJack Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster Iloveit InfactIthinkit sprobablymyfavorite I vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowIhave226ofthem MymomsaysIhavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem They reallaroundourapartment Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit andanotheronewithpenguins Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme I dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club Bytheway what syourhobby loveEllen globe 1 把某物送给某2 因为做某事而感谢某人 3 事实上4 用完5 北极熊6 在某人 岁生日 7 到处8 带有动物的玻璃器9 顺便说一句10 对 感兴趣 11 每两年 12 想要做某事 1 把某物送给某人 sendsthtosb sendsbsth2 因为做某事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbfordoingsth 3 事实上 infact asamatteroffact4 用完 runoutof5 北极熊 polarbears6 在某人 岁生日 onone s 序数词birthdayonmyseventhbirthday 在我7岁生日的时候 7 到处 beallaround8 带有动物的玻璃器 globeswithanimals9 顺便说一句 bytheway10 对 感兴趣 be becomeinterestedin 11 每两年 everytwoyears 12 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth 1 把某物送给某人 sendsthtosb sendsbsth2 因为做某事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbfordoingsth 3 事实上 infact asamatteroffact4 用完 runoutof5 北极熊 polarbears6 在某人 岁生日 onone s 序数词birthdayonmyseventhbirthday 在我7岁生日的时候 7 到处 beallaround8 带有动物的玻璃器 globeswithanimals9 顺便说一句 bytheway10 对 感兴趣 be becomeinterestedin 11 每两年 everytwoyears 12 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth 1 把某物送给某2 因为做某事而感谢某人 3 事实上4 用完5 北极熊6 在某人 岁生日 7 到处8 带有动物的玻璃器9 顺便说一句10 对 感兴趣 11 每两年 12 想要做某事 用下面所给词的适当形式填空runoutof beintesestedin particularly bytheway store 1 Myfatherisbusy onMondays 2 ManyAmericans BeijingOpera 3 whoisgoodatdrawing 4 Hedidn tbuyanythingelseexceptabagbecausehe hismoney 5 DuringthewinterI mysummerclothesinbagsundermybed 3bLookatactivity2aonpage47 Writeane mailmessagefromBob MarciaorLiam Tellabouthisorhercollection Dear Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby Icollect I vebeencollectingthem Linda kites forfouryears andIhave123ofthemnow Icollectthembecausetheyarebeautifulandinteresting IhaveakitewiththefaceofMonkeyKing whichisapresentfromChina AndIhavesomekiteslikebutterflies Theyarejustlikerealanimalsinthesky EverysunnySaturdayI llgoandflyoneofthem Theybringmesomuchfun Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme I dliketomakefriendswiththem Yours Bob tabletennis badminton skate Talkaboutyourhobby A What syourhobby B FootballandcollectingCDs A Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingfootball B Ihavebeenplayingfootballfor6years A HowlonghaveyoubeencollectingCDs B IhavebeencollectingCDssince2000 4aGROUPWORKGoaroundtheclassandmakealistofeveryone shobby Findouthowlongthey vebeendoingtheirhobby WenLi flyingkites forabout2years inthepark B Inthepark A Wheredoyouflythem B Forabouttwoyears A Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthat B Ilikeflyingkites A What syourhobby WenLi Whatisthemostcommonhobby Whatisthemostinterestinghobby Whatisthemostunusualhobby Whathobbywouldyouliketohave Discuss 1 把某物送给某人 sendsthtosb sendsbsth2 因为做某事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbfordoingsth 3 事实上 infact asamatteroffact4 用完 runoutof5 北极熊 polarbears6 在某人 岁生日 onone s 序数词birthdayonmyseventhbirthday 在我7岁生日的时候 7 到处 beallaround8 带有动物的玻璃器 globeswithanimals9 顺便说一句 bytheway10 对 感兴趣 be becomeinterestedin 11 每两年 everytwoyears 12 想要做某事 wouldliketodosth wanttodosth 1 把某物送给某人 sendsthtosb sendsbsth2 因为做某事而感谢某人 thanks thanksbfordoingsth 3 事实上 infact