英语：Unit9Unit10复习课件(人教新目标七年级下).ppt

UNIT9 10 Whatdidtheydolastweekend playedsoccer playedtheguitar playedvolleyball playedchess wentforawalk painted didhishomework didChinesekungfu playedtennis cleanedherroom watchedTV hadapianolesson 知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 主语 动词的过去式 ed 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 yesterdaylastagojustnowin1990thismorning 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生的事 am is用was are用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后添didn t 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2 结尾是e的动词加 dlivelivedhopehopeduseused 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptrippeddropdroppedpreferpreferred 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried 清念 t 元浊 d t d 之后念 id 规则动词词 ed的读音 说明 1 清念 t 即ed在清辅音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元浊 d 即ed在元音 浊辅音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttenseam iswasarewerebeginbeganbecomebecamebringbroughtbuyboughtcomecame InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtfeelfeltdodidfindfoundgetgotgivegaveeatategowent 不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttensegrowgrewhavehadhearheardknowknewmakemadeputputrunransaysaid InfinitivePasttenseseesawsitsatstandstooddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedrovetaketookfallfell 不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttenseteachtaughttelltoldwritewrotesingsangswimswamreadreadpaypaidspendspent InfinitivePasttensesleepsleptwearworelielaybuildbuiltdrinkdrankdrivedrovetaketookfallfell Bob Hey Lucy wasyouweekend Lucy Hi Bob Itwasgreat Bob So what youdo Lucy Well SaturdaymorningI tennis onSaturdayafternoonI 去 thebeach andonSaturdaynightI 去看电影 Bob Cool Lucy Then onSundaymorning I 清洁 myroom OnSundayafternoon I 踢足球 andonSundaynight I 做我的功课 Fillintheblanks How did on played to wenttoamovie playedsoccer didmyhomework went cleaned 1 What do yourfatherdolastMonday 2 Tom study Englishlastnight 3 They go totheparklastSaturday 4 We have aclassmeetinglastTuesday 5 He watch TVovertheweekend 6 Lily swim lastSunday 7 Theboys visit hisunclelastFriday did studied went had watched swam visited 用所给词的适当形式填空 按要求进行句型转换 Shereadabookabouthistory 一般疑问句 she abookabouthistory 2 Ididmyhomeworkafterschool 否定句 I myhomeworkafterschool 3 Myauntcookeddinnerformeyesterday 提问 youraunt yesterday 4 Hewroteanewsonglastmonth 提问 he anewsong 5 IwasatschoollastFriday 一般疑问句 atschoollastFriday Didread didn tdo Whatdiddo Whendidwrite Wereyou Dalian Amy hi Lucy howisitgoing Lucy Notbad Howwasyourvacation Amy Itwasprettygood Lucy Wheredidyougoonvacation Amy IwenttoDalian Lucy Howwastheweatherthere Amy Itwashotandhumid Lucy Didyougotothebeaches Amy Yes Idid Lucy Howwerethebeaches Amy Theywerefantastic Lucy Howwerethepeople Amy Theywereunfriendly Lucy Thatsoundsbad Look WhatwereAmyandLucytalkingabout Readit please Girl1 Hi Vera Vera Itwasgreat Girl1 Vera IwenttoTokyowithmyfamily Girl1 Really Wow Vera Well wewenttoalotofmuseums Girl1 Oh Vera Theywerereallyinteresting Buttheywerealsoverycrowed Girl1 Vera Yeah Idid Girl1 Vera Oh theywereveryexpensive Girl1 DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople Vera Yeah MyparentshavesomeJapanesefriendsandwehaddinnerattheirhouse Girl1 Vera Itwasdelicious IloveJapanesefood Howwasyourvacation Wheredidyougo Whatdidyoudothere howwerethey Didyougoshopping Howwerethestores Andhowwerethepeople thepeoplewerereallyfriendly Howwasthefood Howdidkidsspendtheirweekends 孩子们是怎么度过他们的周末的 句型 Sbspendtime moneyonsth某人在某事 东西上花时间或钱 Sbspendtime money in doingsth某人花时间或钱做某事 英语中表示 的用法还有 cost表示花费 耗费或价值多少 其中句子的主语一定是物 take表示花费时 主语是 一件事 其句型是 Ittakes took willtake sbsometimetodosth做某事花 花费了 将要花费 某人多少时间 pay其主语也必须是 人 是 支付 的意思 常常和for搭配 Wehavegreatfunplayinginthewater 我们在水里玩得很开心 句型 havefundoingsth 意思是 做某事很开心 意思相同的句型还有 haveagreattimedoinsth enjoyonselfdoingsth Thatmademefeelveryhappy 那使我感到很开心 句型 makesbdosth使 让某人做在某事 该句型相当于 Letsbdosth 他们的否定形式是 make letsbnotdosth 另外 make还可以有下面的句型 makesb adj使 让某人怎么样 例如 Rainydaysmakemesad 新目标九年级Unit13 inexpensiveexpensive前面加了in竟然就成了它的反义词了 其实 英语中的类似情况很多 加在前面叫前缀 后面的自然就是后缀了 再如 happy unhappy不开心的lucky unlucky不幸的usual unusual不寻常的like dislike不喜欢appear disappear消失agree disagree不同意 MyvacationLastSunday IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents Wewenttherebytrain IloveditatonceassoonasIwentintothecity Theweathertherewasfineandnottoohot Wewenttothebeautifulbeaches Wepickedalotofshellfishesandwehadgreatfunplayinginthewater Formeals weatealotofseafood ThereweremanybigshopsinQingd