托福综合写作.doc

? 1.类比写法? 2.听写笔记? 3.阅读大纲? 1.类比写法：? 1.1 写法? 1.2 连接词? 1.1 写法? 1.1.1 point- to- point? 1.1.2 block pattern? Unit 7. Compare and contrast two classes you had in elementary school. Describe the similarities and differences .Explain the comparison using details and examples. (p128)1.1.1 point- to- point? I. 内容 ? II. 教师? III.方法? 语文 英语? 深刻? 温柔? 背诵默写 Differences: 内容，教师，方法? 1.The contents are different. ? 2.The personality of teachers differs from each other. ? 3. The teaching methods are dissimilar. ? 1.The contents are different.? 语文课内容较难，有很多古代名人写的古诗。 ? The texts in Chinese class are difficult, including many poems which were written by famous ancient poets. ? 英语课内容相对简单，有很多童谣。? The passages in English class are comparatively simple which contains a great many nursery rhymes.? 英语课内容相对简单，我们可以学到很多童谣。? The passages in English class are comparatively simple from which we have learned a great many nursery rhymes.? 语文课内容较难， ? 英语课内容相对简单，? 但是，然而， 相反? The texts in Chinese class are difficult. However, the passages in English class are comparatively simple? The passage in English class, however, are comparatively simple. 大纲? A（语文） Vs B （英语）? I：内容? A? B? II: 教师? A? B ? III. 方法1.1.2 block pattern? I. 语文? 内容深刻? 教师温柔? 课堂背诵默写? II. 英语? 内容简单? 教师活泼? 课堂唱歌游戏大纲? I. 语文? A. ? B. ? C. ? II. 英语? A.? B.? C.? 1.2 连接词? 1.2.1相似类? 1.2.2差异类? 1.2.1相似类? similar to ,? like，? likewise, ? similarly, ? in the same way,? in a like manner,? similar to? 语文课的目的是教学生说一门语言。和语文课类似，英语课的目的是教学生说一门外语语言。 ? Similar to the purpose of Chinese class, the aim of English class is to teach students to speak a language. ? like? Like the purpose of Chinese class, the aim of English class is to teach students to speak a language. ? likewise? 语文课的目的是教学生说一门语言，同样，英语课的目的是教学生学一门英语。? The purpose of Chinese class is to teach students speaking a language. Likewise, the aim of English class is to help students learn a foreign language. ? similarly,? in the same way,? in a like manner,? 1.2.2 差异类? in contrast to? on the contrary? on the other hand? conversely? while练习? 1. 语文课内容较难，有很多古代名人写的古诗。然而，英语课内容相对简单，有很多童谣。? The texts in Chinese class are difficult, including many poems which were written by famous ancient poets. The passages in English class, on the other hand, are comparatively simple which contains a great many nursery rhymes.? 2.阅读大纲? 2.1 阅读特点：? 三点理由式? 2.2 阅读要点：? 看首句找主旨? 过渡句（词）找观点? 主旨关联词后找观点? 看首句找主旨? P145 Unit 8 食物问题 ? 主旨：? The university is planning to change the food-service system on campus. ? The university decides to food-service system练习? P107 Unit 6 慈善 ? 主旨：? What makes people give money to charity? The reasons for people to give charity. 过渡句后找观点? 1. Right now, we have many different providers, but they all offer similar food, an we dont have the authority to ask them to make changes. ? Providers offer the same food and we dont have right to make them change the food. ? 2. In addition, will fewer food vendors, administrative costs to the university will go down.? The costs of vendors administration to the university will be reduces. ? 3. The university is proposing to find one or two providers to run all the food outlets on campus. ? The university is planning to employ one or two providers for the food business on campus. 练习? P107 Unit 6 慈善? 观点：? 1. One reason is altruism. ? 2. Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest. ? Personal interest is another reason for charitable gifts. ? 3. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them. ? Donors not only get good publicity but influence the world around them as well. ? 3.听写笔记? 符号? 汉字? 缩写? 学生讨论：p204? Sch plan: 多cmpy choice? 少 choice? Cost: 比 c ? No比 ? Serv：good? bad? Sch plan: 多cmpy choice? 少 choice? We have many choices about food among many companies. Conversely, the choices are less if there are one or tow companies.? Cost: 比 c ? No比 ? The competition makes the cost of food low. While the cost will increase if there is no competition. ? Serv：good? bad? We can enjoy good service when there are many companies