(单词)必修二Unit 1-3.doc

必修二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained写得准用得活积得多1. n发生的事情2. n. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证3. n. 证据4. adj. 适当的5. adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)6. n. 案件；具体情况，实例7. vi. 发生8. vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散9. n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励10. v& n. 攻击；进攻11.construction n施工；建筑物 vt.建造12.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 adj.令人困惑不解的 vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事13.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的 adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的 vt.使惊异/惊奇 n惊异，惊奇14.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 n热情15.statement n陈述；声明 v陈述；声明16.existence n存在 vi.存在17.reserve n(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备 n预订；保留18.strength n力量，力气 vt.加强，巩固 adj.强壮的，有力的19.convince vt.使确信，使相信 adj.令人信服的 adj.确信的，感到信服的20.survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关) n幸存，生存 n幸存者21.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 v解释；说明 n解释；说明22.disappear vi.消失；失踪 v出现23.possibility n可能性 adj.可能的 adv.可能地24.assume vt.假定；认为 n假想25.disagree vi.不同意 n不同意 vi.同意 n同意；一致26.injury n伤害 v伤害 adj.受伤的27.organize vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理 n组织；安排28.humour n幽默 adj.幽默的用所给词的适当形式填空1.He that the headmasters about the lack of longterm studies is obviously true. (state)2.Its a speech and Im that many people will benefit from it.(convince)3.Luckily, I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)4.The look on her face shows that she is about the question.(puzzle)5.Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramids and tell how the was . (construct)6.We wonder if there is any of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as . (possible)7.We were by the news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)8.Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)9.If God doesnt ,why did the concept of his become almost universal? (exist)10.People like to be considered ,_but few of us actually have the sense of we hope we have. (humour)11.He joined the which was by Mandela as soon as it was set up. (organize)12.To make yourself or increase the of you, you should get more exercises to your muscles. (strong)1.“事”可真多！incident事件matter 事件，问题business 生意，事情event 事件，大事sports event 体育赛事affair 事务，私事issue 问题，事情2.“发生”一族happen偶然发生take place 发生，举行occur 发生，想起come about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发3.“解雇，开除”须知fire 开除，解雇dismiss 解雇，解散discharge 解雇，免除remove 开除，去除4.你会“保留/存”吗？remain剩余；保留persist 存留，坚持reserve 预订，保留preserve 保留；保存conserve 保存，保护5.“dis前缀”高频词disorder n. 无秩序discover v. 发现；发觉disappear vi. 消失discourage v. 使失去勇气disagree vi. 不同意disrepair n. 失修disconnect vt. (使)不联系6.“美式”与“英式”英语美式英语英式英语laborlabour 劳动honorhonour 荣誉rumorrumour 传闻humorhumour 幽默favorfavour 恩惠，赞成neighborneighbour 邻居behaviorbehaviour 行为，举止写得准用得活积得多1. 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入2 调查；窥视3. 由于，因为4. 负责，接管，掌管5. 穿上；上演；增加6. 加紧，加强，促进7. 出现，现身8. 编造，杜撰；构成9. 放弃；交出；投降10. 发射；使上升11. 用车接；捡起；学会12. 实施；执行；完成13. 遗漏；省去；不考虑14. 脱下；拿掉；起飞；成功15. 属于；是一员16. 前往，到去17. 许多，很多18. 作为回报，作为报答 选用左栏短语填空1. the foreign teacher, when I was thirteen, my English scores were always on the top ten of my class.(2015陕西高考满分作文)2.To achieve the increase in orders, the factory has to production.3.You never know when Tracy is coming: she just when she feels like it.4.There isnt any little boy called Manuel here; Grace is just him .5.Your complaint is being ;_when we have anything to report, we will write to you again.6.Originally Mr Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1889.7.I a problem while making my model airplane, so I asked Uncle George to help.8.People are wondering which of the five sons can the company if their father, the general manager now, dies.1.run短语一览run across偶然碰见run into 偶然遇见；撞上run after 追赶run out 被用完，用光run out of 用完，用尽run for 竞选2.“许多，大量”短语集合dozens ofplenty oflots/amounts/quantities ofa large/huge number ofa great deal ofan enormous amount of3.“inn.”短语大团圆in total 总计in time 及时in debt 负债in sight 看得见in charge 主管，负责in case 万一，以防万一in return 回报，作为报答in silence 沉默地背原句记句式会仿用1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm. 目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯廷朝自己家的方向走去。“感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。当我进来时，我看到他正在看二战胜利70周年纪念庆祝活动。When I came in, I the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the victory in World War .2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。完全倒装结构：v.ing短语be主语(主语较长)。出席会议的是有着丰富教学经验的老师。 teachers with a lot of teaching experience.3.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。Sb./Sth. be said to do表示“据说”，可转换为Itbesaid that sb./sth.。据报道，老龄化人口占全中国人口的14%，我们国家正在进入老龄化社会的高级阶段。The aging population 14% of the entire population in China, and our country is entering the advanced stage of an aging society. Unit 2Wish you were here写得准用得活积得多1. adj.不同寻常的2. n. 前进；预先vi. 前进；进步3. adv. 总共4. n& vt. 提供，供给，补给5. n. 空气；大气层6. adv. 后来，然后7. n. 美；美好的人或物8. n& vt. 计划9. vt. 观看；看待n. 景色；观点10. n. 地点，场所11. vi.& vt. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊12.publish vt.出版；发表 n出版；出版物；发表13.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映 n反映，反射14.adventure n冒险；冒险经历 adj.冒险的 n冒险家15.arrange vt.& vi.安排 n安排，布置16.defence n防御；保护 v保护，保卫17.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的 v使疲劳 adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的 n疲劳，疲倦18.scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的 adj.惊慌的，吓坏的19.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探 n探险 n探险者20.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 n掩埋；葬礼21.announce vt.宣布，宣称 n通告，宣布，声明22.harmony n和谐，协调，融洽 adj.和谐的23.desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃 adj.空无一人的，被遗弃的24.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 adj.舒服的 v& n安慰25.officially adv.官方地，正式地 adj.正式的，官方的n.官员26.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 vt.包围 n环境；周围的事物27.protection n保护 v保护 adj.防护的28.tourism n旅游业 n游客用所给词的适当形式填空1.Harry is feeling . He must have drunk too much at the party last night. (comfort)2.On the one hand, we should focus on the environmental and improve the ecology. (protect)3.He was something of an ,_living most of his life abroad and experiencing many things.(adventure)4.The movie was so .Ive never been so in all my life. (scare)5.In addition to many scientific ,_he has four collections of poems and several books of essays. (publish)6.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was in the river. The Looked so beautiful. (reflect)7.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant when he was recognized and was by a crowd of fans. (surround)8.The between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a society. (harmony)9.Its that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make for everything before July 4th.(arrange)10.Many came here to the mountain. Without doubt, its worth the .(explore)11.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend)12.Only if you get permission can the new clinic be opened.(official)1.词缀“ward(s)”词集锦toward(s)向，朝forward(s) 向前backward(s) 向后upward(s) 向上inward(s) 向内地outward(s) 向外地afterward(s) 后来，然后2.“相似词”小结dessert甜点desert舍弃adapt适合adopt收养borrow借sorrow悲痛wander漫步wonder想知道fellow家伙follow跟随pillow枕头willow垂柳3.“出版，发行”说法种种publish 出版release 发行，推出issue 发行，发布come out 出版，出现bring out 公布，出版4.“说”法不同swear发誓claim 声称，要求murmur 低语，小声说whisper 小声说，耳语declare 宣布，声明inform 通知，告诉announce 宣布，宣称5.词性转化常见词tower n塔v.高耸，超越house n房屋v.给房子住book n书v.订购，预定seat n座位v.给安排座位mark n记号v.做标记head n头v.前往，去desert n沙漠vt.抛弃，舍弃6.“旅游(行)”相关名词tourism旅游业tourist 游客journey 长途旅行travel 旅行trip 短途旅行tour 观光旅行voyage (乘船)航行，航海写得准用得活积得多1. 忙于做某事2. 在黑暗中3. 万一；以防万一4. 对厌烦5. 提前，预先6. 即使，尽管7. 靠近地8. 确保，确定9. 总计，总共10. 害怕，恐惧11. 盼望12. 在户外13. 醒来14. 沉默地15. 远高于(周围的人或物)16. 不知所措17. 是的家园，是的栖息地18. 与协调一致/和睦相处选用左栏短语填空1.If you would like to come, please tell me ,_and well wait for you at the school gate on Wednesday morning next week.(2015全国卷满分作文)2.I have been meeting you ever since Arthur told us. Now, it comes true.3.We need to get prepared for them there are some accidents or problems.4.I suppose this is something smart in the sun, but not for use .5.It is not uncommon for a single residence to as many as 40 people.6.It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be her new coworkers.7.Its true that everyone is really nuclear war.8.How much do you have to pay if four of you go together？1.“忙于/专心于”含“in”短语小结be busy in .be lost in .be buried in .be absorbed in .be engaged in .be occupied in .2.“inn.”结构荟萃in case以防万一in danger 处于危险中in short/brief 总而言之in vain 徒劳的in particular 特别3.“inn.with”短语聚焦in conflict with 与冲突in company with 与一起in common with 与有共同之处in connection with 与有联系in cooperation with 与合作in harmony with与和睦相处/协调一致背原句记句式会仿用1.Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！whatever 引导名词性从句，相当于anything that。我们将做我们能做的任何事来帮助你。We will do 2.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife. 我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。“This was the . time (that) .”句型，表示“这是第几次”，that从句中常用过去完成时。这是我第一次爬到黄山顶上。 I had climbed to the top of the Yellow Mountain.3.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。“be about to do . when .”句型，意为“正要做这时”。凯茜正准备离开的时候，李先生邀请她留下来吃晚饭。Cathy Mr Lee invited her to stay for dinner.Unit 3Amazing people写得准用得活积得多1. vt.保存，保护，保持2. n. 内容3. n. 巧合，碰巧4. vt. 打扰，扰乱5. n. 信号vi.&vt. 发信号；表明6. n. 伴侣；陪伴7. n. 愿望，欲望，渴望vt. 期望，渴望8. n. 上级，上司adj. 更好的，更高的9. vt.&vi. 吞下，吞咽10. pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些11.connection n联系，关联 v联系，连接 adj.相连的，相关的12.death n死亡 adj.死的，已故的 vi.死亡 adj.垂死的13.explorer n探险家；勘探者 vt.探测；勘探 n探测14.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 n好奇 adv.好奇地15.fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气 adj.幸运的 adv.幸运地16.punishment n惩罚 vt.惩罚17.scientific adj.科学的 n科学 n科学家18.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 n呼吸19.inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 adj.受到启发的 adj.令人振奋的 n灵感；激励20.organization n组织；机构 v组织 n组织者21.devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心 vt.献出，付出；专心于 adj.挚爱的；忠诚的22.murder vt.&n.谋杀 n谋杀者，凶手23.various adj.各种各样的 n种种；多样化24.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用 n申请 n申请人25.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 n乐观；乐观主义 adv.乐观地26.requirement n要求，规定 v要求27.discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻 n勇气 v鼓励 n鼓励28.survival n幸存，存活 v幸存 n幸存者；生还者用所给词的适当形式填空1.His invention raised Toms . He asked many questions about the machine.(curious)2. ,_I won the award. It was without doubt a small to me.(fortune)3.Listening to his speech, we were to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)4. contributes much to ones success. Only when one does everything an he or she achieve the goal.(optimistic)5.The child may not like the ,_but he will understand why he was .(punish)6.He his life to his work, and his to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his friends. (devote)7.Its better for students to take a of courses so as to taste kinds of subjects to find their interest. (vary)8.He wanted to have an set up to help those in need, whose could make its work well . (organize)9.Whats is that the new system should meet all our .(require)10.Many people the Western Ocean, among whom Zheng He was the most famous . (explore)11.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University. She to a big company for a post last week. The interviewer said her was the best among all the .(apply)12.Having lost his both legs in a severe accident, the young man at last, whose is really a miracle.(survive) 1.词根“serve”家族conserve vt.保存；保守deserve vt. 应受，值得observe vt. 观察；遵守preserve vt. 保存，保护reserve vt. 保留；预订2.单复数意义不同content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关paper纸papers文件wood木头woods树林work工作works作品short 短的shorts短裤force力量forces军队3.“打扰，麻烦”表达法disturb 打扰，扰乱trouble 麻烦，使烦恼bother 烦扰，打扰interrupt 打扰，打断4.介词“to”表示比较be superior to 优于，好于be inferior to 劣于，次于be senior to 比年长be junior to 比年幼be prior to 在之前5.“联系”常用词connect vt. 连接，使联系connection n. 联系relate vt. 使联系，涉及contact vt.& n. 联系，接触touch vt.& n. 接触，涉及6.“各种各样的”小结variousdifferent(all) sorts of(all) kinds ofa variety ofvarieties of写得准用得活积得多1. 对感到好奇2. 启航3. 搜寻4. 与一起5. 作为而出名6. (偶然)遇见；发现7. 也，以及，和8. 死于9. 关于，与有关10. 导致，结果是11. 带来好结果；得到回报12. 在担任主角，主演13. 与取得联系14. 开始使用15. 适合于16. 掌管，控制(某物)17. 敬佩18. 有史以来选用左栏短语填空1.She is such a kindhearted and friendly girl that all of us her.2.It is good to the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.3.When he a new word, he would often look it up in the dictionary and find out its exact meaning.4.Marc Jacobs is undoubtedly one of the most influenced design