南京大学大学英语通用词汇.doc

南京大学大学英语通用词汇说明：1) 本词表旨在综合考虑南京大学大学英语教学情况、大学英语词汇国家标准、英语词汇国际标准，在强调听说读写译流利度与能力培养、加强选修课建设与个性化教学的基础上突出南京大学大学英语的词汇目标，并以提高教学效率和学习效果为目的。2) 本词表基于教育部普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表、教育部全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会版大学英语参考词汇表和Averil Coxhead学术词汇，融合三种词表的优点，突破国家词表与国际词表的界限。3) 本词表在删除大学英语参考词汇表中学词汇部分的基础上，依据频率和分布标准将大学阶段的英语词汇划分为A级词、B级词和C级词。4) A级词为四级高频词、学术词，计570个词族符，3 710个词形符。5) B级词为四级次高频词，计1 222个词族符，合4 900个词形符。6) C级词为六级词，计1 290个词族符，合5 521个词形符。7) 本词表用作南京大学大学英语教学指南的词汇教学目标，南京大学大学英语考试考试大纲的词汇测试目标，并用作南京大学大学英语考试命题时为超纲词加汉语注释的主要依据。8) 本词表从2016-2017学年起开始执行。A级词（570）abandonabstractacademyaccessaccommodateaccompanyaccumulateaccurateachieveacknowledgeacquireadaptadequateadjacentadjustadministeradultadvocateaffectaggregateaidalbeitallocatealteralternativeambiguousamendanalogyanalyseannualanticipateapparentappendappreciateapproachappropriateapproximatearbitraryareaaspectassembleassessassignassistassumeassureattachattainattitudeattributeauthorauthorityautomateavailableawarebehalfbenefitbiasbondbriefbulkcapablecapacitycategoryceasechallengechannelchapterchartchemicalcircumstancecitecivilclarifyclassicclausecodecoherentcoincidecollapsecolleaguecommencecommentcommissioncommitcommoditycommunicatecommunitycompatiblecompensatecompilecomplementcomplexcomponentcompoundcomprehensivecomprisecomputeconceiveconcentrateconceptconcludeconcurrentconductconferconfineconfirmconflictconformconsentconsequentconsiderableconsistconstantconstituteconstrainconstructconsultconsumecontactcontemporarycontextcontractcontradictcontrarycontrastcontributecontroversyconveneconverseconvertconvincecooperatecoordinatecorecorporatecorrespondcouplecreatecreditcriterioncrucialculturecurrencycycledatadebatedecadedeclinededucedefinedefinitedemonstratedenotedenydepressderivedesigndespitedetectdeviatedevicedevotedifferentiatedimensiondiminishdiscretediscriminatedisplacedisplaydisposedistinctdistortdistributediversedocumentdomaindomesticdominatedraftdramadurationdynamiceconomyeditelementeliminateemergeemphasisempiricalenableencounterenergyenforceenhanceenormousensureentityenvironmentequateequipequivalenterodeerrorestablishestateestimateethicethnicevaluateeventualevidentevolveexceedexcludeexhibitexpandexpertexplicitexploitexportexposeexternalextractfacilitatefactorfeaturefederalfeefilefinalfinancefiniteflexiblefluctuatefocusformatformulaforthcomingfoundationfoundedframeworkfunctionfundfundamentalfurthermoregendergenerategenerationglobegoalgradegrantguaranteeguidelinehencehierarchyhighlighthypothesisidenticalidentifyideologyignorantillustrateimageimmigrateimpactimplementimplicateimplicitimplyimposeincentiveincidenceinclineincomeincorporateindexindicateindividualinduceinevitableinferinfrastructureinherentinhibitinitialinitiateinjureinnovateinputinsertinsightinspectinstanceinstituteinstructintegralintegrateintegrityintelligenceintenseinteractintermediateinternalinterpretintervalinterveneintrinsicinvestinvestigateinvokeinvolveisolateissueitemjobjournaljustifylabellabourlayerlecturelegallegislatelevyliberallicencelikewiselinklocatelogicmaintainmajormanipulatemanualmarginmaturemaximisemechanismmediamediatemedicalmediummentalmethodmigratemilitaryminimalminimiseminimumministryminormodemodifymonitormotivemutualnegatenetworkneutralneverthelessnonethelessnormnormalnotionnotwithstandingnuclearobjectiveobtainobviousoccupyoccuroddoffsetongoingoptionorientoutcomeoutputoveralloverlapoverseaspanelparadigmparagraphparallelparameterparticipatepartnerpassiveperceivepercentperiodpersistperspectivephasephenomenonphilosophyphysicalpluspolicyportionposepositivepotentialpractitionerprecedeprecisepredictpredominantpreliminarypresumepreviousprimaryprimeprincipalprinciplepriorpriorityproceedprocessprofessionalprohibitprojectpromoteproportionprospectprotocolpsychologypublicationpublishpurchasepursuequalitativequoteradicalrandomrangeratiorationalreactrecoverrefineregimeregionregisterregulatereinforcerejectrelaxreleaserelevantreluctancerelyremoverequireresearchresideresolveresourcerespondrestorerestrainrestrictretainrevealrevenuereversereviserevolutionrigidroleroutescenarioscheduleschemescopesectionsectorsecureseekselectsequenceseriessexshiftsignificantsimilarsimulatesiteso-calledsolesomewhatsourcespecificspecifyspherestablestatisticstatusstraightforwardstrategystressstructurestylesubmitsubordinatesubsequentsubsidysubstitutesuccessionsufficientsumsummarysupplementsurveysurvivesuspendsustainsymboltapetargettaskteamtechnicaltechniquetechnologytemporarytenseterminatetextthemetheorytherebythesistopictracetraditiontransfertransformtransittransmittransporttrendtriggerultimateundergounderlieundertakeuniformunifyuniqueutilisevalidvaryvehicleversionviaviolatevirtualvisiblevisionvisualvolumevoluntarywelfarewhereaswherebywidespreadB级词（1 222）abolitionabundanceaccordaccordingaccountableaceadjectiveadverbadvocacyaerialaeroplaneaffluenceaffluentaggressionair-conditionerair-conditioningaislealertallegeallianceallyambitiousamidamidstancestryanewangelapparatusapplauseapplianceaptitudeargumentativearmamentarouseashoreassassetastronomicalatopattentiveatticattorneyaudioauditoriumauthoriseautomobileaviationawaitaweaxeaxisbackupbackyardbadgebailbaitballotbangbanknotebankruptbankruptcybannerbanquetbarrelbatchbattalionbeambeforehandbelovedberrybest-sellerbest-sellingbetbeveragebiblebillionairebinbiochemicalbiochemistbiographerbiotechnologybitchbladeblastblendblondebloomblossomblueprintblurboastboldboltbondageboomerboostbowelbracketbragbrandybrassbreadthbreakdownbreedbreezebribebriefcasebrilliancebrokerbrowbrowsebrutebubblebuckbucketbucklebudbuddybugbulbbullbulletbulletinbullybumpbundlebureaubypassbystandercabincabinetcablecalendarcalfcaloriecampuscanecapitacapitalismcapitalistcapturecardboardcareercargocartcashiercellarcell-phonecelsiuscementcerealchairpersonchampagnechaoticcharitablecharitycharmcharterchasecherishchillchimneychinchipcholesterolchopchoreclaimclashclericalclientcliffclimaxclingclipclockwiseclowncluecoarsecockcohesioncoilcollaboratecoloncolonycolumncolumnistcombatcommacommonplacecommunecommutecompelcompetentcomplaincomplaintscompliancecomplicatecomplycomradeconcealconcertedcondenseconfessconfrontconfuciancongressconjunctionconquerconquestconscientiousconsolidatecontaminatecontemptcontendcontentiouscontestcontractioncopcopecoppercopyrightcordcornerstonecorpscorrespondentcorridorcosmiccosmoscostumecouchcouncilcounselcountdowncounterpartcountycouponcowardcowboycrabcrackcrackercraftcranecrawlcrazecreditablecreepcrisiscriticcriticisecriticismcrocodilecrowncruisecrushcrystalcucumbercuecultivatecurbcurlcurrentcursecurvecutedairydamndarlingdatedeandecaydeceitdeceivedecentdeceptiondecisivedeckdeemdefectdefecteddefendantdefiancedefiantdeficiencydeficitdefydelegatedeliberateddemocracydemocratdensedentdentaldepartdeputydescenddescentdesktopdespairdetaildeterioratedevildevisedewdiabetesdiagnosediagnosisdialectdiameterdigitdignifydiligentdimdimedinediplomacydiplomatdisapprovediscarddischargedisciplinediscodisguisedisintegratedisorderdisputedisruptdisruptivedissolvedistractdistressditchdiversifydivisivedockdoctoratedocumentarydolphindonkeydonordoomdosedragondraindrainagedrasticdriftdripdropoutdroughtdrowndrunkarddrunkendualdumbdumpdurabledyeearnesteaseeasy-goingechoecologicalefficientelbowelectiveelectroneleganceelementaryelevateeliteembraceemitemotionemphaticempireempressenduranceendureengageenlightenenrichenrolentitleentrepreneurentrepreneurialepisodeeraerrerroneousessenceessentialeternaleternityeuroeveevilexaggerateexcelexcessexclaimexcursionexecuteexecutiveexemplarexemplifyexertexhaustexhaustionexhaustiveexileexpanseexpansionexpelexpendexplosionexpresswayexteriorextinguisheyebrowfablefabricfacilityfacultyfaintfairyfakefaminefarewellfascinatefashionfatalfatefatiguefeasiblefederatefeedbackfertilefigurativefilterfingerprintfiremanfireplacefirstlyfixatefixtureflavourflawfleetflockflourishfluidfootprintforeforesightforestryforgeformalforthforumfossilfractionfragmentframefrankfreightfreshmanfruitfulfrustratefuckfulfilfurnacefussgadgetgambleganggangstergaolgapgazegeargenegeneratorgeneticgeniusgenuinegeologicalgeologygermghostgiantgiganticglimpsegloomglowgorgeousgossipgowngrabgracegraciousgrammaticalgraphicgratitudegravegreenhousegriefgrievegrievousgringrindgripgrossguardiangulfgumgutguyhabitathackhailhalthandbookhandicaphardwareharnessharshhastehaulhaunthayhazardhazehazyheadmistressheadquartershealheapheartyhectarehedgeheightenheirhellherdherebyheritageheroinehesitanthigh-techhijackhinderhinthiphollowhoneymoonhorizonhorizontalhornhorrifyinghorrorhorsepowerhospitablehospitalityhostilehouseholdhumblehuthyphenidealidealisticidleillusionillusoryimitateimmenseimmigrantimmuneimpatienceimpatientimperialimpulseincidentalincredibleindifferenceindifferentindispensableindustriousinfantinfectinferiorinfiniteinfinityinflateingredientinhabitinhabitantinheritinlandinquireinstallinstalmentinstinctinsultintactintakeintellectualinterfereinteriorintimateintrudeintrusioninvadeinvasioninvasiveinwardironyjailjealousjetlagjointjunkjurorjurykeenkinkitkneelknitknotlaceladderlaglandladylandlordlandscapelanelaptoplaserlaunchlavatorylawnlayofflayoutleanleapleaseleisurelenslestliablelicklilylimblinearliquorliteracyliterallivelihoodliverliving-roomloanlobbylocalitylockerlodgeloglogoloopholelordloyallumplunarluxurymagnetmagnificentmainstreammakeupmallmammalmanufacturemarinemaritalmarshmarshalmarvelmarxmassagemassivemasterpiecematemaximalmayormeantimemechanicmechanisemeltmemomemorandummendmeritmeritoriousmessengermetromicrophonemiddle-classmightymigrantmillminermiraclemiraculousmiserablemisfortunemissionmoderatemoistmonetarymonstermoodmoreovermortgagemotelmotionmotorwaymouldmountmugmulemultiplemunicipalmusclemuscularmysterymythmythicmythologynakednapnapkinnarratenastynaughtynavalnecessitatenecessityneedynegativeneglectnegotiablenervenicetynickelnightmarenonsensenosynotatenotificationnotifynotionalnounnourishnoveltynucleusnudenuisancenumerousobeseobligeobstacleoccasionodouroffendold-fashionedolympiadomitonlineonwardsopponentopportunityoptoptimismorchestraoreorganicorganismornamentorphanorphanageounceoutdatedoutletoutlookoutsetoutskirtsovenoverdueoverhearovernightoverseeoversightovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverwhelmozonepadpaddypalmpantspaperbackparadeparadoxparliamentparticlepassionpasswordpastepastimepatpatchpawpayrollpeakpeanutpearlpeasantpeasantrypeculiarpeerpenalisepenaltypenetrateperceptiveperilpermissiveperseverepersonalitypessimismpessimistpessimisticpetroleumpettypicturesquepiercepigeonpillarpinchpiracypiratepistolpitpitchpizzaplagueplantationpledgeploughplungepluralpolarpollpollsterpopulousposturepovertypreachprecautionprefacepresidencyprevailprevalentpriestprinceprincessprivatiseprocessionproclaimproficientprofoundprojectorprominenceprominentpromptproofpropertyproposepropositionproseproteinprotestproverbprovisionprovokepublicizepunchpurifypursuitquantifyquotarackradarrageraggedraidrallyrealmreaprearrebelrecallreceptiverecessionrecipientreckonrecruitrefrainregistrarrelativityrelieveremedyrenderrenovaterepayrepetitivereproducereproductiveresentresolutionresortrespectiveresponseresumeretailretentionretreatreunionrevolverhythmribribbonridiculerifleriotriprivalroarrodromanticrosesrouserubrugrumourrunwayruralsacksaintsakesamplesanesaucescalescandalscarcescatterscentscoutscrewscriptscripturesegmentseizuresemestersemisemi-colonsenatesenatorsensiblesensorsetbackshedsheershellshitshivershowyshrimpshrugsiegesignsiliconsinsingularskeletonsketchsketchyskinnyskylineslapslenderslipperslipperysloganslopesmashsnacksoaksoarsociablesocialisesociologysodasolemnsolublesolutionsolvesolventsophisticatedsophisticationsorespacecraftspansparksparklespatialspeciesspecimenspeculatespillspitesplashsplendourspoils