unit5 book6学案.doc

Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 1学案1. Target language重点词汇和短语volcano, erupt, eruption, ash , hurricane , adventure, alongside, equipment, appoint, adventure, evaluate, burn to the ground, wave, fountain, absolutely, fantastic, make ones way, potential, actual 2. Ability goals 能力目标To learn about the powerful natural force volcano and the work of an volcanologist. Can you say something about the volcano? Do you like to be an volcanologist? 3. Learning ability goals 学能目标To learn how to analyze the way the writer describes his exciting job.Vocabulary study（随堂练）1、volcano n. pl. volcanoes an active volcano / a live volcano活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山volcanic adj. 似火山的；来自火山的（当定语） 火山学 -logy: “ 学/论。” volcanology oceanology climatology火山学家 -ist “学家 ” volcanologist pianist physicist2、erupt vi. 突然发生，爆发；火山爆发Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏维火山已有很多年没有爆发了。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭起来eruption n. ( C/ U )火山爆发，（喻）战争等爆发；疾病等发作1、A lot of lava had _ from the volcano to bury the entire village. Aerupted Bgiven out Cburst out Dsprung up3、force 侧重于外在的力，如大自然的力、势力、也指文章的有力； power 侧重于能力、权力、动力、政治、法律力量； strength 侧重于身体内部的体力。 He has lost the of speech. For a small lady she has surprising . Man is always fighting against the of nature.4、adventure n. adventurer n. adventurous adj. These are her exciting adventures in the Himalayas. (C)冒险活动（经历）；奇遇 Come on ! Wheres your sense of adventure? (U) 旅行、活动等中的冒险、风险5、alongside prep.沿着的边；在旁边 adv.在旁边，沿着边(1)The boat pulled up alongside the dock. 那条船在码头旁停靠。(2)He caught up with me and walked alongside. 他赶上我和我并肩走。The police car pulled up _.AalongBalongsideCbesideDsideline6、equipment equipment 是不可数名词，意为“设备，装备”。(1)The equipment has all been fieldtested. 这些设备都已经实地实验过了。(2)The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。【知识链接】 a piece of equipment 一件设备equip v. 配备；装备 equip sb. with sth.给某人装备上某物 (1)Sports equipment _ in great need. Ais Bare Cwere Dhad been (2)他具有丰富的教学经验。He much experience in teaching. 7、appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定appoint sb.(to be/as).任命某人做appoint sb.to sth./be appointed to 挑选某人做某工作make an appointment with sb.to do sth.与某人约定去做某事(1)They appointed Mr Smith(to be/as)manager. 他们任命史密斯先生做经理。(2)He was appointed to the vacant post. 他被委派填补那个空缺。(3)They appointed a place to exchange stamps. 他们约定了一个地方交换邮票。(4)I made an appointment with my friend to see a film this weekend.我和朋友约定了这个周末去看电影。 He had a talent for music and was _ conductor of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. Aassigned Bappointed Cnamed DhonoredUnit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period2 学案Target language重点词汇和短语To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases： evaluate(评估)，wave(波浪)，fountain(泉水般地喷出或涌出；喷泉；源泉)，absolute(绝对的)，absolutely(绝对地)，suit(一套外衣)，helmet(头盔)，boot(靴子)，potential(潜在性；潜在的)，actual(实在的)，burn to the ground(全部焚毁)，make ones way(前往)Vocabulary study（随堂练）1、evaluate v评估，评价，估计；鉴定 evaluation n. 评价，估价(1)I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没有看到他的工作情况，我无法评价他的能力。estimate，value，evaluate，assess和appreciate 的区别是什么？(1)Its impossible these results without knowing more about the research method.(用evaluate的适当形式填空)(2)Tom attempted an honest of his own life.(用evaluate的适当形式填空)(3)The research project has only been under way for three months，so its too early to _ its success. Aevaluate Bestimate Cvalue Dweigh2、wave n波浪；波涛vi.& vt.波动；起伏；挥手(1)Huge waves were breaking on the shore. 巨浪拍打着海岸。(2) Mary waved me a greeting. 玛丽挥手与我打招呼。(1)我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。My mother was crying as I her goodbye.(2)风吹得池水起了涟漪。 The wind made little on the pool.3、fountain n. 泉水, 喷泉, 源泉 vi. vt. 象喷泉那样流出或喷射a of wisdom 知识的源泉 a fountain pen 自来水笔 eruptive fountain喷泉4、absolutely adv. 绝对地，完全地; 当然，对极了(常用于口语中)；极其，非常(1)Its absolutely impossible.这是绝对不可能的。(2)He did absolutely no work at all.他简直什么都没干。absolute adj. 意为“纯粹的，完全的，绝对的”，没有比较级；不能被very修饰，但是可以用nearly修饰。 (1)Do you agree with me? . AVery absolutely BRather absolutely CNearly absolutely DNo absolutely(2)The employees have not been paid _ since the new manager took over this company last month. Aregularly Bnormally Cabsolutely Dordinarily5、suit n一套外衣，套装；v.适合；对某人方便；(尤指服装，颜色等)相配，合身；适宜；有利于；自便；随便 suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 suitcase n手提箱(1)Li Hua bought a business suit in the supermarket last night.昨天晚上李华在超市买了一套公务服装。(2) I dont think this coat really suits you. 我觉得这件大衣不大适合你穿。He can be very helpful，but only when it suits him.(英译汉) 6、actual adj. 真实的；实际的(强调事情最重要的部分)；真正的；本身(1) Tom looks younger than his wife but in actual fact he is several years older.汤姆看起来比他妻子年轻，但实际上他比妻子大好几岁。 in actual factreally What were his actual words？(英译汉) ？7、burn to the ground (be) burn(ed) to the ground(楼房等)被烧毁/被焚烧殆尽burn v. 燃烧，着火，烫伤，发光The soup was so hot that it burned my mouth. 这汤很热，烫伤了我的嘴。 The sun burns bright in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。burn.to death 把烧死 burn off 烧掉某物burn down 把烧成平地；渐渐烧完 burn up 烧掉；烧起来，旺起来burn away 逐渐烧掉 burn out 烧光，烧完 用burn构成的词组填空(1)He all the old letters.(2)His hair was in the fire.(3)In the accident，two of the workers .(4)The building was and only ashes were left.8、make ones way意思是“向前，前往；获得成功；挤出一条路”，后面常常接to或towards。(1) He made his way towards the museum.他向博物馆走去。(2)The police made their way in the crowd. 警察在人群中挤出一条路。【知识链接】make way (for)(为)让路；让位 feel ones way(在黑暗中)摸索着走find ones way 找到出路，设法到达 go ones way 出发，动身lose ones way 迷路 push ones way 跻身前行by the way 顺便说说，顺便提起 in the way 当道，碍事(1)If you want to _you must learn to work hard while you are still young.Amake your way Bmake its way Cmake a way Dmake the way(2)Her parents told her not to _when she picked up mushrooms in the forest.Afind her way Bgo her way Close her way Dfeel her way9 、potential n. 意为“潜能；潜力；潜在性；可能性”，后常接介词for；adj. 意为“潜在的；有可能的”，常作定语。(1)She has artistic potential as an artist. 她有做艺术家的潜质。(2) The book is arguably a potential best seller. 这本书或可成为一本畅销书。People who dont smoke have less _ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. Apotential Bcause Chope DchoiceUnit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 3学案Do you know the main idea of the passage?随堂练：词汇综合运用1用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。(1)后来，他被任命为队长。(appoint) (2)事实上，他对这种自然灾害极其害怕。但是，他还是决定前往灾区。(in actual fact，absolutely，make ones way) (3)火山旁边的许多树木和房子被熔岩淹没，或者被焚烧殆尽。(alongside，burn to the ground) (4)火山熔岩像波涛一样顺着山坡缓慢流下来。(wave) (5)他穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子，并且随身携带了一些设备。(suit，helmet，boot，equipment) (6)他在那种恶劣的环境中日夜工作。看到他的工作情况，当地人高度评价他的能力和潜能。(evaluate，potential) (7)去年，汤姆正在看电视，他突然看到了火山爆发。(erupt) 2连句成篇(按照一定的逻辑顺序适当调整以上句子的顺序，把上面的句子连成一篇小短文，必要时增加适当的连词。) Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period 4学案Sentence focus1、Sometimes working indoors, Im never bored. (P34)用bore 的正确形式填空。Are you getting of doing the same thing everyday?The movie was so that I fell asleep. The life is more and more , so many people become more and more .2、Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)Having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式，在句中用作时间状语，相当于一个由when 引导的时间状语从句When I have collected and evaluated the information。如果分词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，该分词用完成式现在分词短语在句中还可以用作原因状语、让步状语等等。如：(1) （work） hard all day，I went to bed early.Because I (work) hard all day，I went to bed early.(2) _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed3、Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. .(P34) This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall .(P34) 第一句because引导的是原因状语从句。第二句because引导的是表语从句。4、I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)be about to.when.意为“正要这时”，其中when相当于at this/that time，类似的句式还有be doing.when.“正在做突然”；had done.when.“刚做完这时(那时)”。例如：运动会刚要开始，突然下起了大雨。The sports meeting begin it rained heavily.5、The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)this being my first experience 是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。再如：It （be） a very hot day，we decided to go swimming.Because it a very hot day，we decided to go swimming.6、Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. (P35)be enthusiastic (about) 感兴趣的，热心的He is helping others .他热心助人。Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period5学案语法：掌握现在分词当状语、定语、补足语的用法和动名词当主语、宾语、定语的用法。Closing down by a quiz ( 随堂练 )1The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.Acovering Bcovered Ccover Dto cover2The flowers _ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell Bsmelling Csmelt Dto be smelt3Will those _the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?Ateaching Bteach Cwho teaches Dwho teaching 4_the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending 5Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend _ there.Awaiting Bto wait Cwait Dwaits 6Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run 7A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 8When _different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.Acompared Bbeing compared Ccomparing Dhaving compared 9More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，_advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.Ataking Btaken Chaving taken Dhaving been taken 10Daddy didnt mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，_ fun.Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 11Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching 12He came to the party without _.Abeing invited Bhaving invited Cto be invited Dinviting.Complete the following sentences using the ving form.1Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island？(stay)2I cant understand your at that poor child.(laugh)3She didnt mind overtime.(work)4To make a living，he tried ， ，and various other things，but he had failed in all.(write；paint)5We are looking forward to Marys .(come)6She was praised for the life of the child.(save)7She ought to be praised instead of .(criticize)8Is there any possibility of our the championship？(win)Unit 5, Book6 Power of Nature Period6学案Target language重点词汇和短语1 To know the meanings of the following new words and phrases： precious，unconscious，shoot，panic，glance through，anxious，guarantee，vary from.to.Vocabulary study（随堂练）1precious adj.贵重的，宝贵的；(与to 连用)可爱的，宝贝的adv.很，非常，十足地(1)He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。(2)Time is precious .时间很宝贵。There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient2unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；不知道的；未察觉的；无意地做出或说出的(1)He was knocked unconscious. 他被打昏了。(2) She is unconscious of the effect she has on people. 她没有觉察到自己对大众的影响。knock sb. unconscious 把某人打得不省人事 be unconscious of 对没察觉/不知道unconsciousness n无意识；无知觉 unconsciously adv.无意识地；无知觉地conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的Are you _ the dangers to your position?Asensible Baware on Cconscious of Dunderstanding3shoot v射击；射中；射伤；发射；射门；投篮(1) A man was in the leg. 一个人被射中腿部。shot n射击；枪炮声 shooter n. 射手；射击武器 shooting star 流星4anxious adj. 忧虑的，不安的(1)We were terribly anxious about/for the children when the Wenchuan earthquake occurred.汶川地震时，我们非常担心孩子们。be anxious about/for 担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事be anxious that急切希望(that从句常用虚拟语气，即（should）do)辨别 eager和anxious的异与同。 用 anxious/eager 填空：(1)She is to know the grade of her test.(2)She is about her weight.(3)She was that the wedding the following day should be a success.5anxiety n. 忧虑, 担心, 渴望cause sb. great anxiety 引起某人非常不安The teacher praised him for his for knowledge. 老师称赞他求知的欲望。6. panic panic v& n. 惊慌；恐慌 be in/get into a panic 陷入恐慌(1) Everyone was when the fire started. 起火时大家都很惊慌。(2) In the spring of last year，when a serious disease spread all over the country，people _ a panic. Acame into Bwere at Cgot into Dwere into7glance through(1)I glanced through /over the magazine. 我匆匆看了一遍杂志。glance through/ove