7A-Unit-6-food-and-lifestyle知识点

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. 吃一个汉堡 have a hamburger2. 一日一苹果，医生远离我 An apple a day keeps the doctor away3. 许多土豆和西红柿 many potatoes and tomatoes4. 许多糖果 many sweets5. 对我们的身体有益 be good for our health6. 每天跳舞半小时 dance for half an hour a day7. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food8. 吃得健康 eat healthily9. 对某人是重要的 be important for sb.10. 需要保健 need to keep fit/healthy11. 早餐喝牛奶吃面包 have milk and bread for breakfast12. 晚饭吃鱼和蔬菜 have fish and vegetables for dinner13. 感到饿 feel hungry14. 饭间吃一个苹果或一个梨 eat an apple or a pear between meals15. 很少吃蛋糕和糖果 seldom eat cakes or sweets16. 有太多的糖份 have too much sugar可数名词与不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：book books room roomshouse houses day days X Kb 1.C om2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city cities body bodiesfactory factories等等。4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen(规律：man men) tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄话： 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo photos foot feet tooth teeth悄悄话： oo变成ee。 http:/w ww.xk sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water (水) waters (水域)orange (橘汁) oranges (橘子)3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量A piece of bread a plate of chickenA glass of water a packet of saltTwo bags of rice three cups of tea Four kilos Unit 6 Food and lifestyle练习A词组1. 吃一个汉堡包_2.现在是中午了_3.十点半_4.对有益/好处_5.三个马铃薯_6.六个西红柿_7.许多牛肉_8.一些糖果_B单选题 X|k | B| 1 . c |O |m( )1. Eat more vegetables. They _ you. A. are good at B. are good to C. are good for D. are good with ( )2.Breakfast gives us energy _ the morning. A. to B. for C. on D. in ( )3. She often helps Lily _ Chinese. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learning ( )4.He drinks _ green tea after meals every day. A. a B. some C. many D. two ( )5.I sometimes have rice _ fish and an apple _ lunch. A. with, to B. with, for C. for, with D. in, on ( )6.I need Amy _ me . A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help ( )7.What _ do you eat before supper?-I have an apple. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit D. soup ( )8.-Are there any _ in the basket? -Yes, there are eight. A. tomatoes B. bread C. cabbage D. chicken ( )9.-_ do you exercise? -Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ( )10. He is in good_, because his lifestyle is very _. A. health, health B. healthy , health C. health , healthy D. healthy, healthyC根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空1.Ioftenhave_(猪肉)or_(鸡肉)forlunch.2.Hedoesntlike_(胡萝卜),buthelikes_(柠檬)verymuch.3.Insummer,peopleusuallyenjoyhavingmany_(西瓜).4.Havingdifferentkindsofvegetablesisveryimportanttoyour_(健康).5.Ourclassroomisverybig.Whatabout_(you).6.Thereremanykindsof_(drink)inthatfridge,likeorangejuice,milk,coffee,icetea,andsoon.新| 课 |标 |第 |一| 网7.Ithinkeveryoneshouldknowhow_(keep)healthy.8.-“Itscolorisblackanditisakindofsnack.Whenyourehungryitcangiveyoumuchenergy(能量).Doyouknowwhatitis?”-“Yes,Iknow!Itis_.D翻译句子，每空一词。1. 我经常锻炼来保持健康。Ioften_to _ _.2. 凯蒂早餐常吃面包。Kittyoften_ _ _ _.3. 我们能从巧克力中获取很多能量。Wecanget_ _ _fromchocolates.4. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。_vegetables_ _ _ourhealth.5. 早操帮助我很好地开始一天。Breakfas