福建省泉州市高考英语 文章突破一轮训练（11）.doc

泉州市2014高考英语文章突破一轮训练（11）及答案(*)four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围), a study revealed today. the research also showed that a large percentage of women started noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.yesterday, dr ian campbell of the jenny craig weight management program said: “in the uk 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. successful weight management requires a longterm commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.”the “food, body, mind” report was publicized by jenny craig who quizzed 2,000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. six in ten said they were on a diet then and one in five women said they were on a “continuous diet”it found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their “reflection in the mirror”， preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.however, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. the average is ten days. many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers polishing off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain.()11.which of the following might be the best title for this article?athree reasons to fail in dieting bimportant things for successful diet cobesitya problem for 61.4% adults in the uk dfour in ten women gain weight on diets()12.women who go on a diet _.aare all overweight or obesebare likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight call fail because they are not persistent enoughdall end up heavier than when they start to diet()13.the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 4 probably means _.aeffectsbexamples ccauses dimagination ()14.which of the following is not the reason that many people quit dieting very soon?athe pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.bcolleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.creflections they see in the mirror.dleftovers of childrens taken by their mothers.()15.in which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage?ahealth. beconomy. csports. deducation. (二)本文为新闻，报道了最新的研究发现：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又会出现增肥的现象。11d主旨大意题。本文为新闻，报道最新的研究发现，而该文的导语是第一段第一句，故根据four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline可知选d。12b细节理解题。根据第一段所介绍的研究结果可知，靠节食减肥的女人在达到她们的理想体重以后有可能出现反弹现象，即有可能重新增肥，故选b。13c词义猜测题。根据第四段other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half可推断画线词即为reasons的近义词，故选c。14c细节理解题。此题可采用排除法。 a项符合最后一段many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal；b项符合最后一段others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter；d项符合最后一段mothers who polish off their childrens leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain。由此判断余下的c项不符合文意，故选c。15a推理判断题。本文的话题是：靠节食减肥的女人在停止节食后又出现增肥现象。此话题属健康范畴，故选a。*结束阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。an old man lived in the suburb of london, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. he would get the 21 right to central london, and then sit at the street corner and beg. he would do this every single 22 of his life. he sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.his house was 24 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly. the 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. the officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. there were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.the police 29 the money, and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. they waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. when he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.he said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. the next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. we learn nothing from this story except staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). we should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.a. busb. carc. taxid. train22.a. dayb. weekc. monthd. year23.a. wideb. darkc. samed. lonely24.a. hugeb. dirtyc. pleasantd. neat25.a. officialsb. neighborsc. onlookersd. children26.a. butb. soc. yetd. as27.a. knockedb. climbedc. jumpedd. rolled28.a. stolenb. donated c. collectedd. hidden29.a. countedb. washedc. burnedd. made30.a. admittedb. deniedc. agreedd. realized31.a. enjoyb. sharec. heard. announce32.a. doubtb. evidencec. needd. time33.a. lockedb. openedc. cleanedd. broke34.a. refusedb. continuedc. learnedd. requested35.a. sadlyb. surprisinglyc. obviouslyd. luckily36.a. carsb. friendsc. jobsd. dreams37.a. focusedb. calmc. open-mindedd. silent38.a. courseb. godc. moneyd. country39.a. agreeb. enjoy c. disapproved. advise40.a. confidence b. courage c. attentiond. wealthdacbb bacad bcabc daacd*结束good morning. im chen hua. heres my culture report for today, monday. a new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight oclock. the film is pirates of the carribean. its a fantastic adventure film. johnny depp and orlando bloom are the stars. they are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. the story is about an old ship. it sails around the carribean islands. depp and bloom try to find some lost gold. then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. theres lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. they also saves keira knightly. she plays elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. the scenes with knightly and bloom are beautiful and romantic.the film isnt true to life, but it s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. it s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting. but except for that, its an excellent film. you didnt see it when it first came out, i advise you to go and see it now. i m sure you 11 enjoy it. it s showing all week. 68. pirates of the carribean is_.a. a tragedy b. a comedy c. an action film d. an adventure film69. depp and bloom sails around the carribean islands because_.a. they try to find some lost gold b. they try to find some goldc. they try to find some lost iron d. they try to find some lost iron70. they meet _.a. some terrible men b. some terrible womenc. some smiling men d. some smiling men71. theres lots of action in the film because they have to_.a. fight the frightening people b. fight the terrible womenc. make the film interesting d. make the film exciting72. keira knightly plays_.a. depp and bloom b. elisabeth c. orlando bloom d. johnny depp*结束 in china, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. more students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. also, some students dont know how to save time. they are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. some students spend too much time watching tv or playing computer games. they stay up very late. some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike . it can be a long way from home to school. it will probably make them sleepy (困的)during school hours. schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. for children, they should make the most (best use) of their time. when they have enough time for sleeping .they will find it much better for both their study and health.73. how many hours of sleep is good for students health? a. less than 9 hours b. over 9 hours c. only 9 hours d. 8 hours74. what is most likely to happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early? a. he would fall asleep in class b. he would do well in study c. he would finish his homework fast d. he would have good health75. which of the following is not true? a. some students are careless that they spent much time on the homework b. all the students stay up late for their homework c. children should be given less homeworkd. schools and parents should take care of childrens health*结束社会生活型阅读理解(二)(一)someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the websites youve visited.or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.in fact，its likely that some of these things have already happened to you.who would watch you without your permission? it might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal.whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seenthe 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though its important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.actually few boundaries remain.the digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.in some cases，a simple google search can reveal what you think.like it or not，increasingly we_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. the key question is：does that matter? for many americans, the answer apparently is“no”when opinion polls ask americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. a survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is“slipping away, and that bothers me”but people say one thing and do another.only a small part of americans change any behavior in an effort to preserve their privacy.few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费亭)to avoid using the ezpass system that contracts(跟踪) automobile movements.and few turn down supermarket loyalty cards.privacy economist alessandro acquits has run a series of tests that reveal people will submit personal information like social security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon(优惠券)but privacy does matterat least sometimes.its like health: when you have it，you dont notice it.only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.()1.from paragraph 2，we can infer_. acriminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology bpeople tend to be more frank with each other in the information age cin the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets dpeoples personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge()2.what would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? athere should be a distance even between friends. bthere should be fewer quarrels between friends. cfriends should always be faithful to each other. dfriends should open their hearts to each other.()3.why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？ athere are always people who are curious about others affairs. bmany search engines profit by revealing peoples identities. cpeople leave traces around when using modern technology. dmodern society has finally developed into an open society.()4.what do most americans do with regard to privacy protection? athey change behavior that might disclose their identity. bthey talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. cthey rely more and more on electronic equipment. dthey use various loyalty cards for business deals.()5.according to the pass