Book 5_U2_重点词汇讲解.doc

Book 5_U2_资源库_词汇Module 5 Unit 2重点词汇讲解1. in addition 加上，又，另外1) In addition, I have one more suggestion to make.另外，我还有个建议要提。2) In addition to the tips mentioned above, students should pay attention to one more tip.除了上所提到的注意事项，学生们还得注意一点。3) an addition to the class 一名班里新加的同学additional 多余的； 额外的2. wipe out 扫除，清除掉，购销（债务），消灭，毁灭1) We should call on the people to wipe out flies, mice and so on. 我们应该号召人民消灭苍蝇、老鼠等。2) It was wiped out from his memory.这件事从他的记忆中消失了。拓展：wipe off dirt擦去灰尘3) The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.当时正下着雨，把所有的足迹都冲掉了。3. lay laid laid(1) 产；下(2)放；搁，铺设(3)摆放lay the table 摆放餐具准备用餐。注意：lieliedliedlying 说谎 lielaylainlying 躺 laylaidlaidlaying 放置，搁，产卵4. run (1)跑(2)经营(3)开设(4)开动，运转(5)延伸This road runs as far as the river. 这条路一直通到河。(6)流；淌Tears ran down her face after she heard the moving story. 听了那动人的故事，泪水沿着脸流下。running water 自来水5. be concerned about(for, over)对关心concerned 形容词，意思是“和有关”This was good news to everyone concerned.这对每一个有关的人来说都是好消息。concerning prep. 介词，通常用于比较正式的场合，意思是“关于”I wrote to the head of the company concerning a business arrangement.我就一项业务安排问题写信给该公司经理。as far as be concerned 就而言As far as Im concerned, I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们结婚。6. figure 数字;图形;人物square figure 方形historical figure 历史人物figure out弄懂，弄明白，想出办法Ill figure out what to do next. 我来看看下一部怎么办。7. run out of 用完We have run out of milk and bread. 我们没有牛奶和面包了。run for 竞选run across 偶遇run after追赶，追逐8. eco- 环境的，生态的ecology 生态学 ecological生态的 ecologist生态学家 ecotype生态型 ecotourism生态旅游 ecotourist生态旅游者ecofriendly环保的 ecodevelopment 生态发展 ecosystem生态系统9. electric adj. 电的，用电的，带电的electric light/guitar 电灯/电吉他electric razor 电动剃须刀electric blanket 电热毯electrical adj. 电的，与电有关的，电气科学的electrical equipment 电器设备electrical engineering 电机工程electricity n. 电 electrician n. 电工10. customs n. 海关，报关手续，关税1) It took us an hour to get through/pass the customs.我们花了一个小时的时间通过海关。2) I had to pay customs on this camera.我得为这部相机支付关税。the Customs 海关a customs officer 海关人员customs duties 关税custom n. 风俗习惯，习俗3) Social customs vary greatly from country to country.各个国家的社会习俗有很大的差异。11. shock v.使震惊1) I was very much shocked at the sight.这情景使我大为震惊。shock n. 冲击，打击，电击2) It was a great shock for him when his wife died.他妻子的死对他上一个沉重的打击。3) An electric shock can kill you. 电击可致人于死地。相关短语：culture shock文化冲击future shock未来冲击shocked 感到震惊 shocking令人震惊12. impress v. 给留下印象1) We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但没给我们留下什么印象。2) He impressed her with his sincerity.他以自己的真诚给她留下了深刻的印象。impression n. 印象，感想3) My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象不错。4) She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的感觉总是很忙。makeimpression on 给留下印象5) His trip to India made a strong impression on him.他的印度之行对他的振动很大。leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。13. decrease v. （使某物）变小或变少；减少； n. 减少；降低1) Student numbers have decreased by 500.学生人数减少了500。2) The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到150。3) Interest in the sport is decreasing.人民对这项运动项目的兴趣已逐渐淡薄。4) There has been a decrease in population.人口数已有下降。反义词；increase14. measure v. 测量；n. 量器；尺度，标准；措施，办法；1) The tailor measured me (up) for a suit. 裁缝给我量尺寸做衣服。2) This room measures 6 meters by 4.这个房间6米长，4米宽。3) They took strong measures against reckless drivers.他们对于卤莽的驾驶员采取了强硬的手段。clothes made to measure 订做的衣服a tape measure 卷尺 15. pick out选出，拣出Here are some magazines. You can pick out those you want.这里有一些杂志，你可挑出你想要的。pick up 捡起，学会，收听到，搭载，康复1) She picked up the telephone on her desk and began to dial.她拿起桌上的电话开始拨号。2) The little girl picked herself up and went on playing.那小女孩自己爬起来玩。3) Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use. 小孩很快就学会了他们听到大人们讲的那些话。4) We picked up signals for help in the radio.我们在无线电里收到了呼救信号。5) The bus stopped to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。6) She was ill for some time, but she is now picking up.她病了一阵子，不过现在正在康复。辨析：pick out, choose和selectpick out指“仔细挑选”，表示选择时的小心谨慎；choose是一般性选择，在明确两者之间选一个时，用select侧重于从许多不同种类中进行挑选时的挑剔态度16. raise v. 举起，提起，升起，提高，引起，激起，使产生或出现，养育，饲养1) She raised her eyes and stared at me. 她抬起眼睛盯着我。2) My salary was raised to 50000 yuan a year.我的薪水被增加到每年50000元。3) Please raise your hand. 请举手。4) I was raised by my aunt. 我由姑姑抚养长大。raise money 募捐 raise a question 提问题 raise cattle 养牛比较：raise vt. (raised/raised) 举起，抬起 rise