怎样做高考英语阅读中的推测题.ppt

怎样做阅读中的推测题 ByKewei 这类题目通常采用的方法是 1 根据上下文 利用构词法知识 词缀法 合成法 转化法等 猜测词义 1 seabedmass producehomemadecool headed 2 利用词缀 prefix suffix educationlistcounterculturecounterrevolutionaryundresscounterattackundonedisreputabledisquiet Forexample1 Asthediseasedevelopdtoitsadvancedstage thecancerisinoperable 2 利用信号词猜测词义 表示定义或例解 列举或添加 比较或对比等 A 定义法 means thatis or inotherwords forexample forinstance 1 Theharborisprotectedbyajettyawallbuiltintothewater 2 Janeisindecisive shecan tmakeuphermind 3 Allthebirthdaysarecalledsingil Thesixty firstbirthdayiscalledhuangup beginningofnewlife thatis bornday 4 Annealingawayofmakingmetalstoughbycoolingslowlyafterheating 5 Theherdsman looksaftersheep earnsabout650Yuanayear 6 Thetextbookglossaryalistofnewwordsandphraseswe velearnedinthetext is who is 7 Sanctuarieswhereitisagainstthelawtohuntbirdsandanimals 8 Therearetwotypesoffat externalfatandinternalfat areplaces fatunderskin fatinsidethebodywall B举例法Forexample suchas insuchcases namely thatis1 SelectanyoftheseperiodicalsTimemagazine Newsweek Reader sDigester theNewYorker 2 Sheisstudyingglaucomaandontheeye 3 Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejustforminganewfamilyoftenspendalotoftheirmoneyonappliancesuchaswashingmachine refrigerators andTVsets otherdiseases C比较法1 Thehotairballoonbookoff Itwasasbuoyantintheairasacorkinwater 2 Thesnowwasfalling Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers D对比法1 JanewaschatteringwithotherswhileElizerremainedquietallthetime 2 Mostofusagreed however Billdissented 3 根据上下文中的同义 反义 同位等关系猜测词义 Or like similarly inthesameway1 Itisdifficulttobelievethattherearepeoplewholiketodestroyorspoilbeautifulthings 同义互释法 2 Theboyisnotstupid onthecontrary noonecouldbemoreintelligent 反义法 3 Mostpeopleobjecttotheplan onlyafewareforit 反义法 4 Theytravelledalongway atlastgottoacastle alargebuildinginoldtimes 同位法 5 Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 同位法 4 根据逻关系来猜测词义 如对比 因果 转折 让步等 1 Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass 对比法 2 Someareabsenttoday butmostarepresenthere 对比法 3 Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent Sotheplayercouldneverplayth