2019_2020学年高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案外研版.docx

Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He tries to keep fit(健康的；强健的) by running five miles every day.2. Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less anxious(焦急)3A number of bombs exploded, seriously injuring(伤害) at least five people.4We were glad to see the people in the flood area getting back to their normal(正常) life so soon.5He is captain(队长)of our football team. He led our team to victory.6Shes always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.7When I turned around, I found someone eyeing me from the shop window.8He headed for the bus stop as soon as he had breakfast.9The Chinese proverb says that the longest journey begins with a single step.10Your daily diet should include vegetables and fruit.I like the healthy lifestyle.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地2health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的3wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的4injure vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处5pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的(身体部位)名词用作动词集萃n.yadj.一览head朝方向前进eye注视；观看hand传递；递给arm武装shoulder肩负back后退wealthy富裕的healthy健康的thirsty渴的cloudy多云的greedy贪婪的guilty内疚的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make sure确保2at least 至少3be connected with 与有联系4have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食5take exercise 锻炼6be crazy about 迷恋.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Make sure all the lights are turned off before you leave the room.2Many students are crazy about chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.3It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.4In order to keep healthy/fit，he takes exercise every day.5The expert thought that his illness was connected with his diet.beadj.about短语荟萃“与有关”短语全接触be angry about 对生气be nervous about 对感到不安be excited about 对感到兴奋be connected withbe related tohave something to do with背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。感官动词宾语宾补(doing/done/do)。From the window，I saw her watering the flowers in the court.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。2. Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走过去照着妈妈的话做了。as引导方式状语从句。你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。You should do as the teacher tells you to.3.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。Thats because .那是因为他没赶上校车，那是因为他起晚了。He missed the school bus. Thats because he got up late. be connected with与有联系；与有关系(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness?它们中哪些与疾病有关？(1)connect.with/to.把与联系/连接起来(2)connection n. 连接；联系have a /no connection with与有/没有联系in connection with 关于；与有关Turn on your computer and connect it to/with the Internet.打开你的电脑并连接到网络。The police have collected some information connected(connect) with the case.警方已经收集了与此案有关的一些信息。Im writing to you in connection(connect) with your job interview.我正在写一封有关你求职面试的信件。 rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(教材P1)I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。rare adj.稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的It is rare (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)很少做某事This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare because of climate changes.因为气候变化，这种植物正在变得越来越稀少。It is rare for any drug to be(be)free from occasional side effects.对于任何药物来说，全然没有任何副作用是极其罕见的。名师点津rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never, little, seldom, hardly等。Rarely does she speak, and she has no connection with the world.她寡言少语，与外界毫无联系。 fit adj.健康的；强健的；合适的v适合；使适应；合身；安装(教材P1)Im quite fit.我非常健康。(1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do 适合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2)fit in with 与相适应，与相协调Sports can help you keep/stay fit and get in touch with nature.体育运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。He is in poor health; he is not fit for heavy work.他身体不好，不适合做重活。That bottle of milk is not fit to drink(drink) because it is out of date.因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。Hes never done this type of work before. Im not sure how hell fit in with the other people.他以前从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他人配合得好。明辨异同fit/suit/matchfit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外还能用于比喻意义match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配(fit/suit/match)I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the colour doesnt suit me. diet n饮食；日常食物vi.节食；按照医生的规定饮食(教材P1)Now write two more sentences about your diet or healthy habits.现在再写两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。go on a diet节食(表动作)be on a diet 节食(表状态)a balanced diet 平衡的饮食Ive been dieting ever since the birth of my fourth child.我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。If you want to go on a diet to lose weight, you must keep away from junk food.如果你想节食减肥，就必须远离垃圾食品。A well balanced(balance) diet plus proper exercise can keep us healthy and full of energy.均衡饮食加适当锻炼可以使我们保持健康并精力充沛。 anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？(1)be anxious about sth.为担心/担忧be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地Jack cant help being anxious about his job interview.杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。These students were anxious to know(know) the results of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with anxiety(anxious)老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。 injure vt.伤害(经典例句)But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.但是现在，因为我的左脚受了伤，我不能按原计划和你一起去。(1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤者(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处do sb.an injury 伤害某人The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.救护车把伤者火速送往医院。The woman injured(injure) in the car accident is still under treatment in hospital.在车祸中受伤的女子仍然在医院接受治疗。Two players were out of the team because of injury(injure)两名队员因伤退出了比赛。 painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(教材P3)The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动真讨厌。(1)pain n疼痛；痛苦be in pain 在痛苦中，在苦恼中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼 (2)spare no pains (to do sth.) 不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)take pains (to do sth.) 尽力/费苦心(做某事)No pains, no gains.谚语不劳无获。(2019全国卷阅读理解B改编)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain)experience.把英语作为第二语言来学习可能会是痛苦的经历。We must spare no pains to finish(finish) the task on time although there are lots of difficulties.虽然有很多困难，我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 normal adj.正常的；一般的n常态，一般水平，正常标准(教材P3) So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.所以从我说的话你可以看出，我是个普通人。(1)Its normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对而言)做某事是正常的(2)return to normal 恢复正常above/below normal 高于/低于正常水平Her temperature is above normal.她的体温高于正常标准。Its normal for students to feel (feel)nervous before an exam.学生在考试之前感到紧张是正常的。Two months after the earthquake, everything returned to normal.地震过后两个月，一切又恢复了正常。 be crazy about迷恋；热衷于(教材P3)But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢我对足球非常着迷。drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯go crazy 发疯like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地Turn the radio down; its driving me crazy. 把收音机的音量调小声点，它吵得我心烦。Mary says he went(go)crazy，and smashed the room up.玛丽说他气得发疯，把房间里的东西都砸碎了。We have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。 (教材P2)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。【要点提炼】句中saw him heading towards the front door为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾补，表示“看见某人正在做某事”。感官动词宾语常见的感官动词：五看see, watch, observe, look at, notice；两听hear, listen to；一感觉feelI saw them playing basketball on the playground.我看到他们在操场上打篮球。I often hear him sing(sing) songs. Today when I passed by his house, I heard him singing(sing) again.我经常听到他唱歌。今天当我经过他的房子时，我又听到他正在唱歌。I would like to see the work finished(finish) tomorrow morning.我想看到工作明早被完成。名师点津若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。He was seen to come(come) into the classroom.有人看见他进教室了。 (教材P3)But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。【要点提炼】句中thats because.意为“那是因为”，because在句中引导表语从句。(1)That/This is why.所以(why引导表语从句，表示结果)(2)The reason for(doing) sth./why.is that.的原因是(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)Tom was absent.This was because he was ill.汤姆旷课了。那是因为他病了。Tom was ill. That was why he was absent from class.汤姆病了，所以他旷课了。 The reason why Tom was absent from class was that he was ill.汤姆旷课的原因是他病了。1. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.【分析】本句中but连接两个并列分句，but后面的分句中包含because引导的原因状语从句，而破折号后面是because从句的同位语。【翻译】学校里我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，但我很幸运我不喜好甜食我宁意吃一个美味的水果。2Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.【分析】本句中and连接两个并列分句，and前面的分句中Because of this为原因状语，that I have a good diet是that引导的宾语从句；and后面的分句中as I have said是定语从句，because my mother feeds us so well是原因状语从句。【翻译】正因为如此，我确保自己饮食合理，我早就说过，这没问题，因为妈妈照顾我们吃得真是太好了。.单句语法填空1She has been on a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.2She is a warmhearted person.Rarely(rare) does she refuse to help others.3It often worries most parents that some students are crazy about computer games and dont study.4I dont think such a young man is fit for the important position.5He was always a very unhealthy(healthy) person, so its no surprise he died so young.6The students are waiting for the results of the final exam with anxiety(anxious)7Tom left as a poor, working class boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(wealth) man.8He found it too painful(pain) to return to his hometown without a penny.9