现代大学英语精读lesson7_text appreciationppt课件.ppt

PartThree TextAppreciation ENTER TextAppreciation TextAnalysis1 Theme2 TextStructure3 GeneralAnalysis4 FurtherQuestionsonAppreciationWritingDeviceOnomatopoeiaIII SentenceParaphrase Contents I TextAnalysis Thesimplelife honestnatureandgoodwishesofthenewly marriedcouplearepresentedthroughthedescriptionsoftheirspringplantinginminutedetail Itrevealsthetraditionalvirtuesofatypicalfarmer hardwork simpleliving discipline andaboveall strongsenseofresponsibilityforthehappinessofhiswifeandfamily TheendofTheme Part1 Paras 1 8 Part2 Paras 9 23 Part3 Paras 24 26 Theyoungcouple spreparationsforthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowing Adetaileddescriptionofthespringsowing Theyoungcouple syearningsforthefuture I TextAnalysis TheendofTextStructure TextAnalysis Fortheyoungcouple thefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowingwasanextremelyimportantday becauseitnotonlywoulddeterminethecroptheywouldharvestinautumn butalsowouldshowwhatkindofwifeandhusbandtheywouldprovetoeachotherandwhatkindoffamilytheyweregoingtohave Question Whatkindofaharvestwerethenewly wedsgoingtohaveinthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowing TheendofGeneralAnalysis 1 Whatvaluesandmoralprinciplesarebeingidealizedhere Isitstillthesametoday Doyouagreethatthetraditionalworkethicisoutofdate Aresuchqualitiesashardwork diligence thrift responsibility discipline simpleandhonestliving ruggedindividualismandself reliance etc stillvalued 2 Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinsocialethicssinceourgrandfathers time Isthereanythingthatremainsunchanged TextAnalysis Tobecontinuedonthenextpage 3 Let spretendthatyouareMartinDelaneyorMarylivinginthe21stcentury Whatkindofapersonwouldyouliketohaveasyourwifeorhusband Whatqualitieswouldyouliketofindinyourspouse TextAnalysis TheendofTextAnalysis WritingDevice Theuseofwordsthatbytheirsoundsuggesttheirmeaning Someonomatopoeticwordsare hiss buzz whirr sizzle crack However onomatopoeiainthehandsofapoetorawriterbecomesamuchmoresubtledevicethansimplytheuseofsuchwords Moreexamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Definition WritingDevice Tobecontinuedonthenextpage Outside cockswerecrowingandawhitestreakwasrisingfromtheground Para 1 heturnedupthefirstsodwithacrunchingsoundasthegrassrootsweredraggedoutoftheearth Para 13 Shewasjustmunchingherbreadandbutter Para 17 Theraspingnoisecarriedalongwayinthesilence Para 19 Cowswerelowingatadistance Para 26 Moreexamples WritingDevice AnotableexampleappearsinThePrincessbyTennyson Themoanofdovesinimmemorialelms Andmurmuringofinnumerablebees Ihaveeverheard therippleoftheriver thesoughingofthetreesswayedbythewind themurmursofthecrowds thefaintringofincomprehensiblewordscriedfromafar thewhisperofavoicespeakingfrombeyondthethresholdofaneternaldarkness TheendofWritingDevice SentenceParaphrase1 goto2 WhileMaryrakedoutthelivecoalsthathadlainhiddenintheashes Para 1 toclearfireplacebyshakingandpullingatollinsideit hadbeenburiedundertheashes burningcoals SentenceParaphrase2 goto3 itwashatefulleavingawarmbedatsuchanearlyhour Para 2 It linkverb adj noun presentparticiple isacommonwayofcommentingonwhatyouaredoingorexperiencing Insteadofpresentparticiples youcanusetheinfinitive MoreExamples Tobecontinuedonthenextpage It sbeennicetalkingtoyou It sdifficulttryingtopersuadeapersonlikeRicky It simportanttoknowyourownlimitations Itisnecessarytoupgradeanti virussoftwareregularly SentenceParaphrase2 backto2 sleepyandyetonfirewithexcitement foritwasthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringsowingasmanandwife Para 3 burningwithemotion fullofardor Althoughstillnotfullyawake theyoungcouplewasalreadygreatlyexcited becausethatdaywasthefirstdayoftheirfirstspringplantingaftertheygotmarried SentenceParaphrase3 goto4 Butsomehowtheimminenceofaneventthathadbeenlongexpected loved fearedandpreparedformadethemdejected Para 3 thefactthatsth usu unpleasant isnowabouttotakeplace Thecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived strangely theyfeltsomehowabitsad irritated inlowspirits disheartened SentenceParaphrase4 goto5 Mary withhershrewdwoman smind thoughtofasmanythingsasthereareinlifeasawomanthinkinthefirstjoyandanxietyofhermating Para 3 Mary likeallsharpandsmartwomen thoughtofmanythingsinlifewhenshegotmarried SentenceParaphrase5 goto6 Martinfelloverabaskerinthehalf darknessofthebarn hesworeandsaidthatamanwouldbebetteroffdeadthan Para 3 Inthebarn itwasstillverydarkasitwasveryearlyinthemorning SoMartintrippedoverabasket Hecursedandsaidthatitwouldbebetterofftodiethantohavetogetupatsuchanearlyhourandbegintheday stoil probablyfortherestofhislife SentenceParaphrase6 goto7 Andsomehow astheyembraced alltheirirritationandsleepinessleftthem AndtheystoodthereembracinguntilatlastMartinpushedherfromhimwithpretendedroughnessandsaid Come come girl itwillbesunsetbeforewebeginatthisrate Para 4 However alloftheunhappinessanddrowsinessmeltedawaywiththeirhug Theyremainedineachother sarmsuntilfinallyMartinpushedheraway withpretendedroughness toshowthathewasnowthebread winnerofthefamilyandhadseriousworktodoandthereforemuststopthissentimentalnonsense otherwisetheywouldnotbeabletogetanythingdoneinthewholeday progressingatthisspeed SentenceParaphrase7 goto8 astheywalkedsilently throughthelittlehamlet therewasnotasoulabout Para 5 SentenceParaphrase8 Whentheywalkedsilentlythroughthesmallvillage theysawnotasinglepersonaroundthembecausetheywereearlierthaneverybodyelse Hereitmeansaperson goto9 Andtheybothlookedbackatthelittleclusterofcabinsthatwasthecenteroftheirworld withthrobbinghearts Forthejoyofspringhadnowtakencompleteholdofthem Para 5 SentenceParaphrase9 Bothofthemlookedbacktowardstheirsmallvillage whichwasthemostimportantplaceforthembecausetheyandtheirforefathersbeforethemwerebornandraisedhere Theirheartswerequiveringwithexcitementatthatmoment forthecomingofspringhadalreadyfilledtheirheartswithpleasure thecenteroftheirlife togaincompletecontroloversb goto10 SentenceParaphrase10 goto11 Andtherewasabigredheapoffreshseaweedlyinginacornerbythefencetobespreadundertheseedsastheywerelaid Para 6 Inacornerbesidethefence therewasabigpileoffreshseaweed Beforetheseedsweredroppedontheridge theseaweedshouldbespreadfirst layseeds toputtheseedsintothesoil Whenshewasalittledistancedowntheridge Martinadvancedwithhisspadetothehead eagertocommence Para 9 Whenshewasalittleawayfromhim Martinstartedtomoveahead puttinghisspadetothefront Nowhewaseagertostartworking SentenceParaphrase11 goto12 Supposeanybodysawuslikethisinthefieldofourspringsowing whatwouldtheytakeusforbutapairofuseless soft empty headedpeoplethatwouldbesuretodieofhunger Para 10 Ifpeopleshouldseeuslikethis withyourarmroundmywaist whatwouldtheythinkofus Theyweresuretotakeusforapairofgood for nothings peoplewhoareunabletoendurehardshipsandfoolishand therefore weresuretodieofhunger SentenceParaphrase12 toregardas weakordelicate stupid sillyandignorant goto13 Hiseyeshadawild eagerlightinthemasifsomeprimevalimpulsewereburningwithinhisbrainanddrivingouteveryotherdesirebutthatofassertinghismanhoodandofsubjugatingtheearth Para 12 Hiseyesshoneandhisonlydesirenowwastoprovewhatastrongmanhewasandhowhecouldconquertheland SentenceParaphrase13 except toeliminate tostatestronglyorbehave primitive toconquertheearth goto14 butshedrewbackatthesametimeandgazeddistantlyattheground Para 13 towithdrew toretreat tolookatthegroundasifshewerefarremovedfromthepresentsituation tobeabsorbedinthought ShestayedfromMartinanddeeplyabsorbedinherthought SentenceParaphrase14 goto15 heturnedupthefirstsodwithacrunchingsound Para 13 hedugupthefirstpieceofearthwithgrassandrootswithhisspade makingacrunchingsound todugup cracklingsound SentenceParaphrase15 goto16 todriveoutthesuddenterrorthathadseizedheratthatmomentwhenshesawthefierce hardlookinherhusband seyesthatwereunconsciousofherpresence Para 13 shebegantoworkhard inordertogetridoftheterrorthatsuddenlyseizedherwhenshesawthatherhusbandhadsuddenlychangedfromthelovinghusbandsheknewintoafierce lookingfarmerwhodidnotseemtobeawarethathisbridewaswithhim SentenceParaphrase16 goto17 Shebecamesuddenlyafraidofthatpitiless cruelearth thepeasant sslavemaster thatwouldkeepherchainedtohardworkandpovertyallherlifeuntilshewouldsinkagainintohisbosom Para 13 shewouldbeboundto merciless todieandbeburiedintheearth Shebecameafraidoftheearthbecauseitwasgoingtoforcehertoworklikeaslaveandforcehertostruggleagainstpovertyallherlifeuntilshediedandwasburiedinit SentenceParaphrase17 goto18 olduse topreparelandforraisingcropsasbyplowingandfertilizing tocultivate fromnowon SentenceParaphrase18 Hershort livedlovewasgone Henceforthshewasonlyherhusband shelpertotilltheearth Para 13 Thelovetheyhadforeachotherdidnotlastlong Theirromancewasnowreplacedbytheirnecessitytofacethehardwork Fromthenon shewasmerelyherhusband shelperandhadtoworksidebysidewithhim goto19 AndMartin absolutelywithoutthought workedfuriously Para 13 Martinontheotherhandhadnotimetowasteonidlethoughts Hejustconcentratedonhisworkandworkedwithgreatenergy SentenceParaphrase19 goto20 Therewasasharpnessinthestillthinairthatmadethemenjumpontheirspadehaltsferociouslyandbeatthesodsasiftheywerelivingenemies Para 14 Thechillyandbitingairofearlyspringmadethepeasantsworkfiercelywiththeirspades beatingthesodsasiftheywereenemies furiously fiercely SentenceParaphrase20 goto21 Birdshoppedsilentlybeforethespades withtheirheadscockedsideways watchingforworms Madebravebyhunger theyoftendashedunderthespadestosecuretheirfood Para 14 Birdshoppedhereandtherearoundtheworkingpeasants turningtheirheadstoonesideinordertolookforworms Thedesireforfoodwassostrongthattheyevendaredtodashunderthespadestogettheirfood toacquire SentenceParaphrase21 goto22 Yes isn titlovely saidMary lookingattheblackridgeswistfully Para 17 Marywassadthatthiswasgoingtobeherlifefromnowon toilingandsweatingoverthelanduntilthedayshedied Butontheotherhandwhattheyhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproudandhopeful SentenceParaphrase22 goto23 Theyhurriedtriptothevillageandthetroubleofgettingtheteareadyhadrobbedherofherappetite Para 17 todeprivesb ofsth belongingtothatpersonbyanunjustprocedure SentenceParaphrase23 goto24 Itoverpoweredthatotherfeelingofdreadthathadbeenwithherduringthemorning Para 17 SentenceParaphrase24 Thefeelingofjoydroveawaythefeelingofterrorthatshehadhadinthemorning goto25 Martinateheartily revelinginhisgreatthirstandhisgreathunger witheveryporeofhisbodyopentothepureair Para 18 TheheavyworkmadeMartinthirstyandhungryandmadehimenjoyhislunchandteamore totakemuchpleasurein SentenceParaphrase25 withagoodappetite goto26 Thatwasthesignalforageneralrisingallalongthelittlevalley Para 19 Thenoisewasthesignalforallpeasantstostandupandstartworkingagain SentenceParaphrase26 goto27 Thestrongsmelloftheupturnedearthactedlikeadrugo