雅思听力讲义.doc

雅思听力讲义1. What does Listening Consist of?Section 1/2: survival EnglishSection 3/4: academic EnglishSection 1/3: conversationSection 2/4: monologueSection 1:（生存）房屋租赁/维修/保险购物/饮食健康/看病医疗/活动或节日及其组织安排银行帐户/面试/失窃报警预定话题，如展会、课程、俱乐部会员咨询，酒店、演出票预定、旅游订票题型：个人信息表、选择Section 2（文化）旅游/介绍校园/社会活动(节日+艺术展览和活动 )/求职应聘/环保题型：地图、选择、分类对比表格、单句填空题Section 3大学新生注册及上课/作业/调查/课程介绍和选择/论文/图书馆题型：填空、分类对比表格、搭配、选择Section 4动物学zoology/植物学botany/考古学archeology /历史history /环保environmental protection /教育/商业/健康题型：填空、分类对比表格、搭配、选择、图例题2. Scores正确率分数25-30631-35736-38839-4093.How to Prepare？1).语音的识别力：语速单词熟形状不熟音英音和美音的区别连读和爆破音2).语音和语调重度语调的上升下降语气小词 Gosh/God/Jesus/Lord/Dear/ Oh, my/Man/Boy/Crap/Gee/Bingo/Cool/ Awesome/Ouch/Oops3).词汇4).思维方式4. 雅思听力必考六要素1).日期2).电话号码3).编号/符号4).数量5).货币金额6).时间5.听力经典场景1).租房场景2).日程活动介绍3).课外研究场景4).度假场景5).新生报到场景6).图书馆场景7).个人健康场景8).授课场景 9).保险租房场景（section 1）1. For rentlandlord/landlady/tenant/boarder/lodger2. For Price高价位：city center/downtown/urban area/near station/shopping mall/store低价位：countryside/rural area/suburb/ not near the center/not near the railway station/far from the bus stop/near the airport/noisy/ shared kitchen /a stranger in the next bed/have no privacy/ have to prepare some repellant/ insects hauntingtenancy agreement/rent/water bill/gas bill/electricity/ bill/ deposit/ insurance/premium/invalid insurance/bank statement/current/deposit account/passbook(C6-s1-p55)3. 家具装饰newly decorated/ornamented/furnished/unfurnishedwardrobe/cupboard/chest of drawer/laptop/cable TV/fridge/stereo/microwave oven/electric stove/grill/oven/vacuum cleaner/radiator/heater/shower/air-conditioner/washing machine/lamp/broom/mop/duster4. 床上用品bed sheet/bed linen/ pillow case /blanket/carpet/cushion/mattress/spread/quilt/towel/beach towel(C9-s2-p81)/curtain5.房屋类型hotel/motel/youth hostel(student/bag packer)/double-deck/flat/apartment/dormitory(C9-s1-p33,p56)/balcony/studio/homestay/host family(C7-s1-p81,C5-s1-p79)/villa/mansion/garage/basement/swimming pool/garden/yard/lawn(C8-s1-p56)/ hall/ lobby/ porch/ bedroom/kitchen6.房子位置Road(Rd.)/Street(St.)/ lane/Avenue 日程活动介绍场景(section 2 monologue)meeting/association/club/convention/appointment/welcome address/speech/introduction(C9-s2-p35)模板：1. self-intro2.time3.location4.events/details of the meeting5.attention课外研究场景(section 3)1. Food and Refreshment吃喝地点：restaurant/common room/refectory/cafe/cafeteria/dining hall/dining room/canteen/tuck shop/snack bar食物：wholesome/light meal/fish and chips starter: garlic bread/bagel/salad/sandwich main course: pizza/spaghetti bolognaise/cereal/steak/chowder/chickenwings/roast lamb/cheese rice/bacon/hamburger/soup/sausage dessert: doughnut/sundae/apple pie/egg pie/sponge cake/pudding drink: coffee(instant/real/brewed)/espresso/premium/blended coffee/chilling watervegetarian2. 考试场景retake/take over/repeat/make-up/comprehensive exam/chapter/union/modular/unitcumulative exam/pop testquiz/quizzesmid-semester(term)/quarter/final examopen-book examplacement test/APA/A/B/Passable/Failing3. 作业场景assignment: turn in/hand in/submit/deadline/due time/extension/extra timeask for a sick leave/have a medical excuse/takeoffformat/frame workoral: presentationwritten: paper/diary/project/journal/periodical/issue/book report/lab report/ thesis/essay/dissertationindividual work: independencegroup work: team spirit/cooperationseminar(C7-s4-p16, C8-p37)field trip: sample/photo/label(C8-s3-p14)workshop discussion/case studytutorial/office hourC6-p14/C8-p84/C9-p834. survey调查研究survey/investigation/research/questionnaire/poll/sponsor/maker/respondent/multiple choice/tick/fill in the form/table/spreadsheet/preferenceinterview/interviewee/phone interview/face to face interview/on-line/message/letter/mailobservation/peek/glance/spot/steer/look/hypothesisC6-s2-p59度假场景1. Destination目的地英国 U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特爱尔兰 Ireland Dublin 都柏林澳大利亚 Australia Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯新西兰 New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿加拿大 Canada Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔美国 The United States of America Washington /New York /Boston /Atlanta /Seattle /Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago desert/hill areas/wetland/marsh/bushland/tropical rain forest/resortsmuseum/gallerymountains: hiking/bushwalking/jogging/fountain/castle/spotlight tour/ hot springs/cable car/water falls/river cruise/boat trips/bungee jumpcoastal areas: swimming/scuba diving/snorkeling/water skiing/hang gliding/water polo/surfingcaution: stingers/shark/box jellyfishsuggestion: beach towel/walking boots/long trousers/sunscreen/baskingmake a reservation/confirm a reservation/book a room/table cancel ones reservationfirst come, first serveone-way ticket/round-trip ticketVIP/first class/business class/economy class/Express way/express train 2. Accommodationtent/motel/youth hostel/set up tentreserve/book in advancedeposit3. Transportationprivate transport: minibus/coach/shuttlepublic transport: ferry station/train/tube/city bus4. currencycredit card: Visa/Master/American Expressdebit card: deposit/overdraftswipe the cardtravelers check/chequecash: note/pounds/dollar/buckcoin: penny/pence/cent/dime/nickelA.T.M/ cashier/loan/draw/withdraw moneygive the money in fives/tenspin number/password/code open a student account.check the present balance in my account.apply for a personal loan. change pounds into dollarsthe current rate 汇率Terminology: fee/tuition/fine/charge/fare/toll/fund/expenses/living cost/rent/fringe benefit/allowance/bill/wage/salary/internship/scholarship change/tip/compensation/duty/tax/revenue/premium/deposit/net/gross/profit/income/bonus/pension C5-p13新生报到场景1. Appearancegender /beard/mustache头发: hair color/ grey/ginger/red/blond/black straight hair/straighter/curly hair/ripple/wavy/ fair hair/dyed hair pigtail/ponytail/ long/short plaits /bun/band/fringe center parting/side parting/bald/spiky hair/all front/all back身材：medium-built/average height/slender/slim/stocky/stout/plump面部：angular/scar/beard/moustache/mustachewearing glasses/contact lenses衣服：clothes/jumper/trousers/pants/jeans/T-shirt/ blouse/ skirt/jacket/coat/dust coat/top/ pullover/ suitshort-sleeved shirt/ checked shirt/ spotted shirt/stripped shirt鞋：boots/flat shoes/sandal/slippers/high-heeled shoes2. School OrientationDegree/associate/bachelor/master/doctorIntroduction: university/college/graduate school public: govern-fund private: self-fund/donate/raise the money faculty/department/staffCampus facilities: lab/ studies/refectory/dorm/computer/stadium/ fitness center/library C6-s3-p81common room/canteen/dining hall/cafeteria/accommodation/dormmate /roommate /flatmate /housemate parking lot/parking regulations shopping mall/teaching building/lecture theatre/administrating office/admin officestudent union/society/student account current account/chequebook/checkbook/withdraw/cashdeposit money in a bank图书馆场景librarian: borrow/lend/look forreference book room/periodical room/magazine reading room/archives/closed reserved(original books)/audio and visual resources roomcopy/duplicate/copy machine/photo copier/scanner/shredder/grindercirculation desk/counter/out of stock/in stock/current back/bond books/bond magazines/hard cover/paper cover/copied booksregistration/passport/driving license/loan period个人健康场景Headache/got a headache/avoid smoky/vitaminsmaintaining a healthy lifestyle/diet/try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk/lean meat/fish/nuts/eggs/need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.看病场景考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议clinic/surgeon/physician/internist/oculist/eye doctor/dentist/mental hospitalvet/psychiatrist/shrink/symptom/fluhave/catch a cold/have a sore throat/have a stomachache/have a feverhave a cough/have a headache/have a toothache/feel dizzy/feel chillyvomit/throw up/nauseatepills/eyedrops/vitamin/tablet/medication/injection/cold cure take ones temperature/see a doctor/send for a doctorfeel ones pulse/take ones blood pressurehave an operation/make an appointment指路/指示方向十个方位词right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .be far from/be nearbygo straight across/to/throughgo up/down go back/back/back upgo east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meetbe on sbs left/rightbe the first/second/third from the left/rightdirectly opposite be located behind/in front ofbe on the corner of A street and B street be in the corner ofground floor/wing/annex/basement/twin building/landmarkblock/complexstair/step/aisle/wheel chair accessintersection/crossroad a fork on the road/ a T road丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-le