Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.doc

Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero一. 重点单词短语1. quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 表示质量时不可数，表示品质，性质可数 be of good/ high quality 质量好/ 高 quantity n. 数量 a large quantity of = large quantities of 后接不可数名词2. mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 mean to do sth= plan to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着 meaning n. 意义，意思 means n. 方式，手段 (单复数同行)3. active adj. 积极的，活跃的 be active in = take an active part in sth 积极参加某事 activity n. 活动，活跃 actively adv. 活跃地，积极地 inactive adj. 不活跃的4. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 generosity n. 慷慨，大方5. self n. 自我，自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的，忘我的 selflessly adv6. devote vt. 献身，专心于(与to连用，to是介词) devote oneself/ ones life/ time/ energy to doing sth devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的 be devoted to 忠诚于致力于7. found ( founded, founded) vt. 建立，建设 be founded on 建立在基础上，建立在上8. republic n. 共和国 Peoples Republic of China9. principle n. 法则，原则 be against my principle 违背我的原则 principal n. 校长10. peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的 peace n. 11. fee n. 费（会费，学费） school fee fare n. （交通）费 bus fare12. out of work= out of a job= out of employment 失业13. hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的14. stage n. 舞台，时期，阶段 （定语从句中在从句中充当状语时，常用where引导定语从句）15. vote vt/vi 投票，选举 n. 投票，表决 vote for/ vote against 投票支持/ 反对16. attack vt. 进攻，攻击，抨击 under attack 遭受攻击17. violence n. 暴力，暴行 violent adj. 暴力的18. as a matter of fact = in fact= actually 实际上，事实上19. blow up 使充气（tyre，balloon），爆炸(building)20. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 be equal to 1.与相等 2.胜任21. in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑的处境中22. willing adj. 乐意的, 资源的 unwilling adj. 不乐意的 be willing / unwilling to do sth23. unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的 fair adj. 公平的，公正的24. turn to 求助于，致力于 turn to sb for sth 因某事求助某人 turn to page 翻到 turn to the left/ right 向左/ 右 转 turn on / turn off 开关（水，煤气，灯） turn out 结果是，证明是 turn in 上交 turn up 出现，调高声音 turn down 拒绝，调低声音25. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心26. escape vt./ vi. 逃脱，逃走，避开 escape doing sth 逃避做某事 escape from 从逃脱27. educate vt. 教育，训练 educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 education n. 教育28. come to power= come into power 当权，上台29. beg vi. 请求，乞求 beg sb for sth 向某人乞求某物 beggar n. 乞丐30. reward n. 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬劳，奖赏 in reward (for) 作为回报 reward sb with sth 奖赏某人某物 31. set up 设立，建立32. be sentenced to (death) 被判处（死刑）33. opinion n. 看法，意见 in ones opinion= from ones point of view= as far as ones concerned 依某人所见34. president n. 总统，会长，校长 anti- （前缀） 反，抗，阻 anti-black cruelty n. 残忍 cruel adj. 残忍的 terror n. 恐怖 terrible adj. 可怕的，厉害的 terrify v. 另害怕in terror 惊恐地 youth n. 青年，青年时期 legal adj. 法律的，合法的 illegal adj. 不合法的 guidance n. 指导，领导 lawyer n. 律师 warm-hearted 热心肠的 easy-going 温和的，宽容的35. die for 为而死 fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而斗争 fight with 与并肩作战 offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 begin school 开始上学 begin a school 创办一所学校 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 take/ show sb around带某人游览二. 重点句式1.关系副词 why, when, where 引导的定语从句，以及关系代词as 引导的定语从句详见定语从句学案2(1) However this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(2) , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(3) In fact as Nelson Mandela said: .(4) The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. (5)”the way”在定语从句中作先行词时： I dont like the way which/that were taught by our teacher. “the way” 作主语 I dont like the way (in which/that/省略) you talk to me. “the way”作状语2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 此句为“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句，only修饰时间、条件或方式状语，而且为了强调提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，即把原句中的情态动词，be动词，或者助动词提到主语前面(1) Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。(2) Only when he told me did I know the truth.只有当他告诉我时我才知道真相。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 此句中“the first time” 是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时” (1) Ex. He was a school teacher the first time I saw him. 当我第一次见到他时，他一名是学校的老师。“for the first time” 为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次” (2)Ex At the beginning of school, the two students met for the first time.(3)“It is / was the first time + that “ 句式中，从句要用完成时态4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 此句中的动词 see 翻译为见证、目睹。相当于witness Ex. National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.三单项选择1. I think teachers and students should respect each other. _. Thats important.A. Im with you B. I dont think so C. It doesnt matter D. Im sorry2. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /; /3. They are fighting _ us _ the enemy.A. with; against B. for; against C. with; for D. with; at4. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed. A. set up B. break up C. blow up D. fire up 5. The murderer, who was _ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.A. madeB. caused C. killed D. sentenced6. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people _.A. fair B. same C. equal D. legal7. I suppose you havent finished that report yet. I finished it yesterday, . A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word8. Is it in this room _ _ the great writer once lived _ _ he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that9. The kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.A. helpB. helping C. be helpingD. being helped10. The hotel _ you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraidA. that B. which C. in which D. of which11. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 12. On the dark street, there were no people around _ she could turn for help. A. to whom B. with whom C. by whom D. for whom 13. I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time14. The city _ the greatest earthquake in the 21st century. A. saw B. seen C. knew D. knows15. Only in this way _ the problem.A. can you solve B. solve you can C. you can solve D. do you can solve四单词拼写1. He examined the q_ of the furniture carefully.2. George Bush, p_ of the USA , visited our country last year.3. People all over the world love to live a p_ life, they hate wars.4. Many people say too much v_ is shown on television.5. Compared with men, women cant still get the e_ pay though doing the same work.6. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.7. In the story, the writer wanted to tell people the c_ of the war.8. He was a_ by a dog when he was walking along the street. 9. We must follow the p_ that education should be fair to everyone.10. Bill is a g_ person, who has given millions of dollars to help the poor. 五完形填空I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 1 we discuss in our classes is the 2 of quality employees（雇员）“What has caused you to stay 3 enough to become a manager? I asked. After a while a new manager took the 4 and said slowly, it was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 5 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的.) one while she looked for something 6 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a (an) 7 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 8 a baseball glove for the little League. She 9 that as a single mother, money was 10 , and her first check would have to go for paying _11.When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you _12 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is_13 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills _14 you can buy gloves. You know we cant _15 good people like you as _16 as we would like to; but we do _17 and I want you to know how_18 you are to us.”The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情) and love of the store manager show vividly that people _19 more how much a( n) _20 cares than how much he pays.1. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties