人教版英语九年级短语(Unit1-10).doc

3Unit10 By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left .1.by the time 到.时候2.go off 闹响3.run off/run away 跑掉 离开4.on time 准时5.break down 损坏6.show up 出席 露面7.April Fools Day 愚人节8.set off 激起 引起9.get married 结婚10.a piece of 一片 一块11.Qomolangma mountain 珠穆朗玛峰12.by mistake 错误的，失误的 by the time 到.时候13.He often oversleeps 他经常睡过头14.The alarm clock went off just now.刚才闹钟响了15.rush at sb 朝某人冲奔 rush out of 冲出地方16.on time 准时 in time 及时17.The door is locked. 门被锁上了18.break out 爆发火灾/能量19.feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed ou 筋疲力尽20.announce sth / that从句 宣布某事 Flowers announce that spring is coming . 花朵宣告春天的来临21.convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事22.set off 激起 set off=set out 出发/起程23.reveal a hoax 揭露一个谎言24.flee-fled-fled 逃离 flee from + 地点 从某地逃离 flee away 逃离/逃跑25.marry sb=get/be married to sb 和某人结婚26.ask sb to marry sb 求婚27.in ones forties 在某人的四十多岁28.have a happy ending 有个美好的结局 have a sad ending 有个悲伤的结局29.feel embarrassed 感觉尴尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尴尬的事30.get up 起床31.fall asleep 睡着32.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力尽33.have a bad morning 有个糟糕的早上34.first of all 首先35.get in the shower 洗澡 =go into the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 一个快澡36.get dressed 穿衣37.run all the way to school 一路跑向学校38.no wonder 难怪39.run back to school 跑回学校40.get outside 出去41.get to school 到达学校42.leave ones sth at +地点 把某人的某物落在某地43.make it (to sth) 来的及某事 1)The train will arrive at 10：15I think well make it. 及时赶到/到达目的 2)Weve almost made it . 我们几乎成功了，办成功,做成功 3)Keep on and youll make it. 坚持就会成功 4)I think we should make it another time 约定时间 44.be late for school 上学迟到45.come very close 来的非常紧凑 be close to sb 与某人亲密 46.wait for sb 等待某人47.come out 出版/出来48.run off to 迅速离开去49.start doing sth 开始做某事50.in ones car=by car 乘车51.give sb a ride 顺便载某人一程52.the final bell 最后的铃声53.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事54.stay up late 熬夜到很迟55.April Fool 傻瓜56.costume party 服装派对57.fool sb 愚弄某人58.happen to sb 发生在某人身上59.change the clock to an hour earlier 调整闹钟提前一个小时60.stay up all night studying 熬夜学习61.a radio program 一个广播节目62.land on the earth 在地球着陆63.move across 穿过64.so convinced that 如此确信以致65.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上百66.across the whole country 遍及整个城市67.in England 在英格兰68.no more 不再69.stop doing sth 停止做某事70.run to the local supermarket跑去当地的超市71.across the country 整个城市72.TV star 电视明星73.invit sb onto ones show 邀请s上sb的节目74.be thrilled 非常兴奋75.want to do sth 想做某事76.lose both A and B 失去A和B 二、过去完成时常用的时间状语 by the end of last by the time (when)+sb 动词过去式 before、after、by、until、once、as soon as. 三、用法 （ 1 ）宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如： After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如： After he closed the door, he left the classroom. （3）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.作文记在愚人节被别人愚弄的Last Sunday, Luo Ming had an interesting morning. When she woke up, she found she had overslept. She felt very nervous, and she took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then she had gone to school by bicycle. By the time she arrived at school, there was no one at school. She realized it was Sunday. Then she got to her friends home, and she chatted with her friend about the things that happened to her. In the aftern