五年级英语家教,句法、语义、语音双关.doc

登陆网站 参加免费试学五年级英语家教，句法、语义、语音双关1. 句法结构双关例句：-Do you ever draw picture in the nude?-No, I usually wear a jacket.对话中，提问的人是想问“你有没有画过裸体画”，而回答的人却理解为“你曾经光着身子画过画吗？”这则幽默中双关产生的原因是对in the nude在句中不同功能的理解，即作定语或作状语。2. 语义双关语义双关例一：一个男孩子为了追求一个在银行窗口工作的女孩子，便在递交存折的同时附上了一张小纸条。Dear M:I have been SAVING this question in the hope that I might gain some INTETRST. If free Friday, would you care to DEPOST yourself beside me at a movie? I have taken into ACCOUNT that you maybe previously engaged; if so I will WITHDRAW my offer and hipe Saturday. At any RATE, your company would much enjoy, and I hope you will not ASSESS this as too forward. Check you late.Sincerely B.如此有创意的求爱方式，女孩子能不为之心动么。男孩子巧妙运用银行术语（deposit, withdraw, account, assess, check）与日常环境的不同意思，以独特的方式表达了自己的爱慕之情。3. 语义双关例二：英语习惯用语生动形象，用在一定的语境中，可以产生一语双关的效果。-What weather does mice most dislike?-When it is raining cats and dogs.Cats and dogs是倾盆大雨的意思。这则幽默取其字面意思，猫狗都从天上掉下来了，老鼠自然不喜欢了。4. 语音双关例一：The things my wife buy at auctions are keeping me baroque.这是一位男士利用baroque（形式怪样的）与broke（破产）的相近读音来表达对妻子花钱大手大脚的不满。5. 语音双关例二：Six year old Linda returned impressed from her school first day at school. Asked how she got on, she replied: Every morning, we all have to sit at our desk and when the teacher calls our names, we have to answer prisoner !当老师点名时，学生应该回答present。而Linda利用prisoner与present的相近读音，表达了对学校生活的不满。6. 语音双关例三：-Youre not eating your fish, the waitress asked him, Anything wrong with it?-Long time no sea, the customer replied.Long time no sea鱼久不见海，肯定不新鲜。而Long time no see是朋友见面时所用的寒暄语，相当于老朋友久别重逢时说的“好久不见”。Sea与see是同音异形异义词，这位顾客巧妙地运用这一点，指出了鱼不好吃，不新鲜。It was a hazy sunrise in August. The denser nocturnal vapours， attacked by the warm beams， were dividing and shrinking into isolated fleeces within hollows and coverts， where they waited till they should be dried away to nothing.The sun， on account of the mist， had a curious sentient， personal look， demanding the masculine pronoun for its adequate expression. His present aspect， coupled with the lack of all human forms in the scene， explained the old-time heliolatries in a moment. One could feel that a saner religion had never prevailed under the sky. The luminary was a golden-haired， beaming， mild-eyed， God-like creature， gazing down in the vigour and intentness of youth upon an earth that was brimming with interest for him.His light， a little later， broke though chinks of cottage shutters， throwing stripes like red-hot pokers upon cupboards， chests of drawers， and other furniture within； and awakening harvesters who were not already astir.But of all ruddy things that morning the brightest were two broad arms of painted wood， which rose from the margin of yellow cornfield hard by Marlott village. They， with two others below， formed the revolving Maltese cross of the reaping-machine， which had been brought to the field on the previous evening to be ready for operations this day. The paint with which they were smeared， intensified in hue by the sunlight， imparted to them a look of having been dipped in liquid fire.The field had already been opened； that is to say， a lane a few feet wide had been hand-cut through the wheat along the whole circumference of the field for the first passage of the horses and machine.Two groups， one of men and lads， the other of women， had come down the lane just at the hour when the shadows of the eastern hedge-top struck the west hedge midway， so that the heads of the groups were enjoying sunrise while their feet were still in the dawn. They disappeared from the lane between the two stone posts which flanked the nearest field-gate.Presently there arose from within a ticking like the love-making of the grasshopper. The machine had begun， and a moving concatenation of three horses and the aforesaid long rickety machine was visible over the gate， a driver sitting upon one of the hauling horses， and an attendant on the seat of the implement. Along one side of the field the whole wain went， the arms of the mechanical reaper revolving slowly， till it passed down the hill quite out of sight. In a minute it came up on the other side of the field at the same equable pace； the glistening brass star in the forehead of the fore horse first catching the eye as it rose into view over the stubble， then the bright arms， and then the whole machine.The narrow lane of stubble encompassing the field grew wider with each circuit， and the standing corn was reduced to smaller area as the morning wore on. Rabbits， hares， snakes， rats， mice， retreated inwards as into a fastness， unaware of the ephemeral nature of their refuge， and of the doom that awaited them later in the day when， their covert shrinking to a more and more horrible narrowness， they were huddled together， friends and foes， till the last few yards of upright wheat fell also under the teeth of the unerring reaper， and they were every one put to death by the sticks and stones of the harvesters.The reaping-machine left the fallen corn behind it in little heaps， each heap being of the quantity for a sheaf； and upon these the active binders in the rear laid their handsmainly women， but some of them men in print shirts， and trousers supported round their waists by leather straps， rendering useless the two buttons behind， which twinkled and bristled with sunbeams at every movement of each wearer， as if they were a pair of eyes in the small of his back.But those of the other sex were the most interesting of this company of binders， by reason of the charm which is acquired by woman when she becomes part and parcel of outdoor natur