8b unit6单元知识点总结.doc

unit61. blind adj.瞎的；失明的2. deaf adj. 聋的3. disabled adj.有残疾的4. elderly adj. 上了年纪的，年老的5. homeless adj. 无家可归的6. group vt. 分组；组成小组7. tough adj.困难的；费力的8. hike n.远足；徒步旅行9. trail n. (特定)路线，路径10. within prep.在之内11. hill n.小山12. mountain n. 高山；山岳13. excellent adj.极好的14. chance n.机会15. spirit n. 精神；灵魂16. team spirit 团队精神；合作精神17. record v. 记录18. of course 当然19. training n. 训练；培训；锻炼20. fitness n. 健康21. take place发生22. aim n. 目的；目标23. aid n. 帮助24. first-aid adj.急救的25. airline n. 航线26. countryside n . 乡村；农村27. gentleman n. 君子，先生28. grandchild n. （外）孙子，（外）孙女29. handwriting n. 书法；书写30. headache n.头痛31. overcoat n. 外套32. pancake n.薄饼；烙饼33. postman n. 邮递员34. toothbrush n. 牙刷35. upstairs adv. 在楼上36. weekday n. 工作日37. ache vi. 疼痛38. look down on 轻视，瞧不起39. only adj.惟一的，仅有的40. flat adj. 平坦的，扁平的41. perfect adj.完美的，极好的42. attention n. 注意；专心43. rainy adj. 有雨的44. umbrella n. 伞45. wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的46. mobile n. 手机47. lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的48. vet n.兽医49. vest n. 背心，马甲50. verse n . 诗51. wine n. 酒；葡萄酒52. vine n.藤53. violin n. 小提琴54. fund n. 基金，资金55. certificate n.证书56. contact n. 联系57. further adj. 更多的，更进一步的58. download v. 下载词组1 为慈善步行而锻炼（训练）train for a charity walk2 步行期间during the walk3 一个残疾人a disabled person4 无家可归的人hopeless people5 交换生an exchange student6 一项叫乐事毅行者活动的筹款活动相关的文章an article about a fund-raising event called Oxfam Trailwalker7 乐事毅行者Oxfam Trailwalker8 最大的筹款/慈善项目之一one of the biggest fund-raising events9 一次艰难的徒步旅行a tough hike10 48小时内步行完100千米的小路finish walking a 100-kilometre trail with 48 hours11 日日夜夜day and night12 两天两夜two days and nights13 学习团队精神learn team spirit14 所有队员all the team members15 完成时间finishing time16 支持团队/补给队support team17 支持发展项目support development projects18 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth19 帮助需要帮助的人help the people in need20 给某人提供provide sb with sth21 一个急救箱a first-aid box22 老人the elderly23 加入植树俱乐部join the Tree-planting Club24 给某人让座give ones seat to 25 喝牛奶保持健康drink milk to keep fit26 看不起某人look down on sb27 捐钱给慈善机构donate money to a charity28 玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek29 阳光镇唯一的一座山the only hill in Sunshine Town30 可以放风筝的平地flat land for flying kites31 行走的路线the route of the walk32 注意pay attention to33 迷路get lost= lose ones way34 开始时间starting time35 一份申请表an application form36 填表fill in the form37 错过机会miss the chance38 从下载download sth from39 前10个人the first 10 people40 通过电话888联系contact on 888句子1. Its meaningful to support charities.支持慈善事业是有意义的。2. I dont think youll ever finish your walk.我不认为你将会完成你的行走。（think否定前置）3. It was known as Trailwalker before.它从前是作为“毅行者”而有名的。（be known as = be famous as) 4. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join (in) this charity walk.十八岁以上的人可以自行组成四人一组，参加这次慈善行走。5. It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.这是一个给人们学习团队精神的绝好机会。6. It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.对你们来说，在活动前和活动期间支持帮助彼此是必要的。7. You should plan what you are going to carry during the event.你应该计划好行走过程中你要带的东西。8. It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.有后援队来给你们提供食物和饮料是有用的。9. The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.这些钱被用来帮助穷人和支持发展项目。10. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.你在行走前几个月开始训练是必要的。11. This will be an experience you will never forget.这将会成为你永远难忘的一次经历。（you will never forget是定语从句用以修饰experience）12. Have you heard about a money-collecting event called Oxfam Trailwalker?你又没有听说过一个叫做“乐施毅行者”的基金募集活动？13. Im thinking of joining it.我在考虑参加它。（think of 表示考虑，think about 表示想出）14. Its a good chance to learn about working together.这是一个学习了解团队合作的绝好机会。15. That would be great.那样很好。（would 强调语气）16. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year?每年“乐施毅行者”什么时候举行？17. Whats the job of a support team?后援队的工作是什么?18. It is necessary that we help the elderly.我们帮助老年人是必要的。19. It is wrong that some people look down on blind people.一些人看不起盲人是不对的。20. It is sad that some children in poor countries cannot go to school.一些贫困国家的孩子们不能上学是令人伤心的。21. It is meaningful to join the Tree-planting Club.加入植树俱乐部是有意义的。22. It is good to help blind people cross the road.帮助盲人过马路是好的。23. It is fun to do voluntary work. .做志愿工作是有乐趣的。（fun 为形容词，有乐趣的）24. It is impossible for you to join Oxfam Trailwalker.对你来说，参加乐施毅行者是不可能的。25. It is important for Ben to drink milk to keep fit.对Ben来说，喝牛奶以保持健康是很重要的。26. It is not a difficult walk for teenagersit just takes about two hours.对青少年来说它不是一个艰难的行走，只需约两个小时。27. What do I need to pay attention to if I want to join a charity walk?如果我想参加一次慈善行走，我需要注意什么？（pay attention to sth.注意某事，what 是它的宾语，所以to 不可以省略）28. Bring an umbrella if （it is）necessary.如果需要的话带上一把伞。29. Its wise to take a map and a mobile phone.带上一张地图和一部手机是明智的。30. Remember to return your application form by mail.记住通过邮件把你的申请表交回。31. The first ten people to finish the walk will each receive a souvenir.前十名完成行走的人将每人得到一份纪念品。（to finish the walk 为后置定语）32. For further information, please contact Amy on 5558 6390.需要更详细的信息，请拨打5558 6390 和Amy 联系。（further 是far 的比较级，表示抽象意义上的“更进一步的”）33. It is necessary that I get training before the walk.我在行走前训练是有必要的。34. Ill try my best even though it might be a tough walk.尽管它可能会是一次艰难的行走，我还是会尽全力。35. Ill always remember the experience that I can help make the lives of poor children better.我将永远记得这次我能够帮助让贫困孩子的生活变得更好的经历。36. I was waiting for Wendy when I heard something. It was the sound of violins coming from the Valley Park. There were also some singers. They had lovely voices and sang very well.当我听见什么声音时，我正在等Wendy。那是来自河谷公园的小提琴声。那里还有一些歌唱者。他们有着动听的嗓音，而且唱得很好。四语法句型1. It is (was) + adj. + that clauseE.g.: It is necessary that I get training before the walk.2. It is (was) + adj. + to infinitiveE.g.: Its wise to take a map and a mobile phone.3. It is (was) + adj. + for sb. (宾格) + to infinitiveE.g.: It is important for Ben to drink milk to keep fit.单项选择( )1.-_are you training hard for? -A charity walk. A.Why B.What C.Who D.Where( )2.Eddie thinks_meaningful to give charities a lot of support. A.it B.its C.thats D.them( )3.-I dont think Simon will finish his walk. -_do I. A.Either B.So C.Neither D.Never( )4.-What can be done to help people with eye problems? -They can be _. A.operated on B.do operations C.performed operations D.cure or treat for free( )5.-Go and help the _and _woman cross the street,will you? -With pleasure. A.elderly ,blind B.disabled,the elder C.blind,the deaf D.disabled,an old( )6.Oxfam Trailwalker was known_the world_Trailwalker before. A.by,as B.in,for C.to,as D.in,like( )7.People_less than 18 years old cant join Oxfam Trailwalker. A.are B.who are C.who is D.whose( )8._the excellent chance,for its necessary for you to train yourself. A.Dont miss B.Catch C.Take D.A,B and C( )9.Its said that trailwalkers need _before the charity walk. A.a lot of exercises B.exercise a lot C.practising a lot D.to be trained( )10.What are necessary_trailwalkers_in training themselves and helping others? A.of, to succeed B. for, successful C. that, success D. for, to succeed( )11.Lets plan_carry while were having the walk? A.what are we going to B.if we will C.what to D.if what are we going to ( )12.-What did you think of the play yesterday? -The story is boring,_,the actors themselves are very good. A. besides this B.but C.of course D.as well as( )13.That will be an experience you will never forget,_? A.wont that B.will you C.wont you D.wont it( )14.-Lets try our best to help people in need. -_ A.Why not? B.Wed like C.Why didnt you do it before? D.Youd better do ( )15