2018届中考英语习题分项版解析汇编（第03期）专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错（含解析）.docx

专题11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018年四川省宜宾】完成句子根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。51. 在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。In many countries, friends are _shake hands when they meet for the first time.52. 曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书。_Mandy _Susan likes this book.53. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。With scientists great efforts, China has _to make big planes like C919.54. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。_to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗？Are you _World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?【答案】51. supposed to 52. (1). Neither (2). nor 53. been able 54. In order 55. interested in53. 在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像 C919 这样的大飞机。根据句意可知用现在完成时态， be able to do能够做某事；故填been able 54. 为了实现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。根据in order to为了；故填 In order 55. 2018 年世界杯就要到来了。你对足球感兴趣吗？根据 be interested in对-感兴趣；故填interested in2.【2018年浙江省金华】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次Canada influence our season throw away31. Which _ do you like better, spring or autumn?32. Our new English teacher comes from a small _ town.33. To everyones surprise, their plan sounded similar to _.34. Before we _ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.35. Parents should know that very often they _ their children in many ways.【答案】31. season 32. Canadian 33. ours 34. throw away 35. influence【解析】33. 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他们的计划听起来和我们的相似。比较的对象是他们的计划与我们的计划相比，为了避免与前面名词的重复，此处用名词性物主代词ours代替our plan。34. 句意：在我们扔掉垃圾之前，通常把垃圾分成不同的组。结合句意可知，选择动词词组throw away，before引导的时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表示将来，主语是we，谓语动词要用动词原形，故答案为throw away。35. 句意：父母应该知道，他们经常在很多方面影响着他们的孩子。宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时态，从句的主语为they，故动词用原形influence。3.【2018年浙江省绍兴中考】用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次。thirsty her grape since produce31. How sweet these _ taste!32. Drink whenever you feel_during exert.cise.33. thats not marys son. _ has a round fac.34. Tea is_in many different areas in China.35. weve been friends _ we were at school together【答案】31. grapes 32. thirsty 33. Hers 34. produced 35. since【解析】33. 句意：那不是Mary的儿子，她的儿子有一张圆脸。根据句意可知，这里指代的是Mary的儿子，her可以作形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；也可以作人称代词的宾格“她”。而这句话中缺少的是主语，因此应用名词性的物主代词，hers相当于her son。34. 句意：中国许多不同的地区生产茶叶。produce生产，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语Tea与动词produce构成被动关系，这句话应使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，空前已经有了is，这里填过去分词produced。35. 句意：自从我们一起上学时起我们就是好朋友。since自从，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。根据句意可知，这里表示“从时起”，故填since。点睛：这个题目是选词填空，我们应在所给的五个单词中，选择适当的单词完成句子，并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择适当的的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。例如第2小题，句中的Drink提示我们，这里应表示“当口渴的时候”，空前are是系动词，故这里直接用形容词形式thirsty在句中作表语。再如第4小题，根据句意可知，这里的意思是“出产茶叶”，应选择动词produce，并且主语Tea和该动词构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态，构成是be +过去分词，空前有了is，这里填过去分词produced。 4.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. An apple_(keep )the doctor away.77. Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth).78. The days of spring are_(wind) and bright.79. You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).80. Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be) not very funny.81. I havent seen them _(recent).82. This machine can_(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.83. I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.84. Please be quiet. The children_(sleep).85. My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.【答案】76. keeps 77. teeth 78. windy 79. yourself/yourselves 80. being 81. recently 82. translate 83. twice 84. are sleeping 85. to avoid【解析】78. 句意：春天的天气多风，阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语，与wind所对应的形容词是windy，故答案填windy。79. 句意：你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，对自己太苛刻，提示词为you，其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves，故答案填yourself/yourselves。80. 句意：许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终，固定搭配，故答案填being。81. 句意：我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词形式，与recent所对应的副词为recently，故答案填recently。82. 句意：这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分，前面有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形，translate动词，意思是“翻译”，故答案填translate。85. 句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第2小题，根据句意，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth。第10小题，分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。5.【2018年甘肃省白银】选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。86. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reached B. got C. left D. passed87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C【解析】86. 根据arrive at+地点 到达；get to+地点 到达；left离开；passed经过；故选A87. 根据A lot of许多；A. A few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）； B. A little 一点（修饰不可数名词）； C. A bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）； D. A large number of许多（修饰复数名词）；故选D88. 根据inexpensive不贵；A. cheap便宜的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. wonderful 绝妙的； D. colourful鲜艳的；故选A89. 根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感到； B. pleasure快乐； C. luck运气； D. success成功；故选B90. 根据all by himself独自；A. his own 他自己的； B. along 沿着； C. alone独自； D. together with him和他在一起；故选C6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】按括号内要求转换下列句型。91. The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the sweater?92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句) _ _ at 5:00, please!93. Hows the weather today?(改为同义句)_ the weather _ today?94. At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first, he didnt know _ _ do in the new group.95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _ _Carlas.【答案】91. (1). How (2). much 92. (1). Be (2). there 93. (1). Whats; (2). like 94. (1). what (2). to 95. (1). cant (2). be【解析】93. Hows the weather today?(改为同义句)问天气可以有两种问法：whats the weather like?/how is the weather?故填(1). Whats; (2). like94. At first, he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构，句子成为简单句；故填(1). what (2). to 95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，cant不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；cant be不可能是；故填(1). cant (2). be7.【2018年甘肃省白银】根据所给语提示完成下列句子。96. 改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.97. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。_ we are careful, we cant do our work _.98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries.99. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。_ only one copy left, well have to _.100. 罗马不是一天建成的。Rome _ _ in a day.【答案】96. (1). too; (2). to 97. (1). Unless (2). Well 98. (1). more (2). than 99. (1). Theres; (2). share 100. (1). wasnt (2). built【解析】98. 通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”，英文表达是more than，故答案填(1). more (2). than99. 由题干可知本题前半句考查句型Theres only one copy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”，后半句句中缺少动词“分享”，英文表达是share，故答案填(1). Theres (2). share 100. 根据所给的汉语提示可知本句的主语Rome是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，根据句意可知用其否定形式，直接在be后加not即可；由于罗马是在过去建的，所以要用一般过去时态；故答案填(1). wasnt (2). built8.【2018年河北省中考】连词成句,将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求：符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51. it,outside, hot, is_?52. on time, to, remember, arrive_.53. for lunch, we, what, do, have_?54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought_.55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites_!【答案】51. Is it hot outside 52. Remember to arrive on time 53. What do you have for lunch 54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea 55. How beautiful your kites are【解析】53. 句意：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点（？）可知是疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词，do是助动词，we是主语，have for lunch是固定搭配做谓语和宾语。故填What do you have for lunch。54. 句意：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点（.）可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇：Lucy做主语，brought做谓语，me是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea是直接宾语。故填Lucy brought me a cup of tea。55. 句意：你的风筝真漂亮！根据所给标点（！）可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是how引导的感叹句，how是感叹词，beautiful是形容词，your kites是主语，are是谓语。故填How beautiful your kites are。9.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)55. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn _ others invitation politely.56. 当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了哈利波特这本书。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _ Harry Potter.57. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make)The volunteers _ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.58. 在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _.59. 我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend _ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.60. 作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _.61. 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all _, our China dream are sure to come true.【答案】55. to turn down 56. had sold out 57. are making an effort 58. be cut out 59. fell in love with 60. taking risks /taking a risk 61. pull together【解析】57. make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，结合句意，表示正在努力，故用现在进行时be doing，主语the volunteers是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are making an effort。60. take risks=take a risk“冒险”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故用动名词，故为taking risks/taking a risk。61. pull together“齐心协力”，主语we是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为pull together。10.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。56. 对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.57. 工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_ for repairing the bridge.58. 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.59. 你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)_that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?60. 如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont _ any small mistakes.【答案】56. thousands of 57. make a weekly plan 58. running away from 59. Are you able to/Can you imagine 60. leave out【解析】56. 许多thousands of（成千上万的）；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。57. 制定了周计划make a weekly plan；it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，是固定句式，后面的不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填make a weekly plan。58. 逃避run away from；instead of代替/而不是，介词of后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填running away from。11.【2018年甘肃兰州】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. There are many_(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.67. I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was_(break).68. Before you answer the question, please think it_(careful).69. As we all know, Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year. It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them.70. It is raining outside. Why not _(take)an umbrella with you?71. Though the little boy is young, he can dress _(he)without anyones help.72. After finishing _(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.73. Teenagers should be _(allow) to make their own decisions.74. The more trees we plant in our city, the _(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.75. Look! The Smiths _(eat) dinner in the kitchen.【答案】66. differences 67. broken 68. carefully 69. ninth 70. take 71. himself 72. doing 73. allowed 74. more beautiful 75. are eating【解析】【66题详解】句意：这对双胞胎有许多不同之处。一个害羞，另一个外向。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。【67题详解】句意：我昨晚没看电视，因为我的电视机坏了。be broken(机器等)发生故障，失灵，失效，出毛病，结合句意，故答案为broken。【68题详解】句意：在回答这个问题之前，请仔细考虑一下。副词修饰动词think，故答案为carefully。【69题详解】句意：众所周知，教师节在一年中的第九个月。这是我们向他们表达我们的爱和尊敬的最好时间。month为名词的单数形式，因此前面用序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词为ninth。【71题详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的帮助。dress oneself自己穿衣服，oneself与主语he要保持一致，故答案为himself。【72题详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。finish doing sth.做完某事，故答案为doing。【73题详解】句意：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为allowed。【74题详解】句意：我们城市种植的树越多，兰州就越美丽。“The+比较级的句子，the+比较级的句子”，表示“越越”。beautiful为多音节的形容词，比较级要借助more，故答案为more beautiful。【75题详解】句意：看！史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。Look! 看，引起大家注意，是现在进行时态的标志词，其构成为am / is /are+ doing，The Smiths此处指家庭成员，视作复数，助动词用are，故答案为are eating。12.【2018年甘肃兰州】根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)76. 生活充满了出乎意料。Life is_ _ the unexpected.77. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou is _ _ its delicious beef noodles.78. 人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People _ _ many trees, so animals are in great danger.79. 熬夜对身体不好。It is bad for health to _ _ late.80. 校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us _ _.【答案】76. (1). full (2). of 77. (1). famous/known (2). for 78. (1). cut (2). down 79. (1). stay (2). up 80. (1). by (2). himself【解析】【76题详解】be full of充满，根据汉语提示可知，答案为(1). full (2). of 。【79题详解】考查动词词组stay up，意思是“熬夜”。不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). stay (2). up 。【80题详解】by oneself某人自己，亲自。反身代词oneself要与从句的主语he保持一致，故答案为(1). by (2). himself 。13.【2018年广西贺州】单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。46. This is a _ (地图) of china.47. Dont worry about your grandma. There is _ (没有什么) serious with her.48. Mr. Miller is a very _ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.49. There are about two _ (千) students in our school.50. Miss Li has _ (教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.51. D_ the summer vacation, we mustnt go swimming alone in the river. Its dangerous.52. It has been 20 years s_ I graduated from college.53. Paul didnt drive to the museum. I_, he rode his bike.54. In s_, flowers come out and grass turns green.55. Now all the students are w_ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.【答案】46. map 47. nothing 48. humorous 49. thousand 50. taught 51. During 52. since 53. Instead 54. spring 55. writing【解析】【46题详解】句意“这是一个中国地图”。map地图，且根据空前a可知，用单数，故填map。【48题详解】句意“米勒老师是一个非常幽默的老师，他的课堂很有趣”。humorous幽默的，故填humorous。【49题详解】句意“在我们学校大约有2000个学生”。thousand千，且thousand与具体数字连用时，后不加s，故填thousand。【50题详解】句意“李女士教我们英语已经三年了，她对我们很友好”。teach教，且空前有has，用现在完成时，故填taught。【51题详解】句意“在暑假期间，我们禁止单独出去游泳，太危险了”。during“在期间”，是介词，且空位于句首，故填During。【52题详解】句意“我大学毕业已经有20年了”。根据It has been+时间+since可知，且I graduated from college表示时间点，故填since。【54题详解】句意“在春天，花开了，草变绿了”。根据flowers come out and grass turns green可知，指春天，spring“春天”，故填spring。【55题详解】句意“现在，所有的学生写下他们下一年的决心和计划”。write down写下，且根据空前are可知，用现在进行时，故填writing。14.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There_(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun_(play) in Disneyland on Childrens Day.38. You should learn to make a_( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks_(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my_(twenty) birthday party.42. -Did you hear anything _(usual) in the next door?-No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth_(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_(make) in China.45. Please check your paper_(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】36. are 37. playing 38. decision 39. more 40. repaired 41. twentieth 42. unusual 43. reading 44. made 45. carefully【解析】【37题详解】句意：儿童节那天，孩子们在迪尼斯乐园玩得非常开心。Have fun doing sth 玩的开心，过得愉快，是固定搭配。同义短语是have a good time；enjoy oneself。故答案填playing.【38题详解】句意：你应该学会自己做决定。by oneself.独自；make a decision做决定，是固定短语，decision是名词；故答案填动词decide的名词形式：decision【39题详解】句意：他总是乐于助人并且考虑别人比为自己考虑得多。因为句中有比较级的标志词 “than”，故使用much的比较级more。【40题详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sb. to do表示“让某人做某事”；get sth. done表示“让被”。用过去分词，表示被动。根据句意：让别人修自行车，而不是自行车自己修理。故填repaired。【41题详解】句意：我想邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的20岁生日。invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；英语中表示“多少岁生日”用序数词，twenty的序数词是将词尾的y变为I,再加eth即twentieth，所以答案填twentieth。【42题详解】句意：你听见隔壁有什么不寻常吗？没有，我在和朋友网上聊天。Usual形容词，寻常的，反义词是unusual不寻常的。根据句意填unusual。【43题详解】句意：中国日报值得读，从中我们可以学到很多。learn from向学习 ；be worth doing值得做某事，是固定短语。故填reading.【44题详解】句意：当我们出国的时候，我们会看到许多中国制造的东西。go abroad出国；made in China中国制造。made过去分词，作定语，表被动。15.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a Peoples Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think its our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.【答案】1. take改为took 2. a改为the 3. to去掉 4. draw改为drawing 5. was改为were 6. or改为and 7. tree改为trees 8. them改为us 9. take good care后面添加of 10. beautifully改为beautiful【解析】【详解】第1行take改为took。last Sunday上周日，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故take改为took。第2行a改为the。Peoples Park人民公园，属于含有普通名词的专有名词，需用定冠词the修饰，故a改为the。第2行2句to去掉。go there去那儿，there是副词，不和介词to连用，故去掉to。第2行末draw改为drawing。see sb. doing看到某人正在做某事，强调动作的连续性，进行性；see sb. do看到某人做某事，强调动作的完整性，真实