三年级英语下册 Unit12课件 人教新起点.ppt

新起点三年级unit12 unit12you resupposedtoshakehands sectiona whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 1 inbrazil 2 intheunitedstateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 3 injapanwhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 4 inmexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 5 inkoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 1blistening c b a b a weputhandstogetherinfrontofthechest whatarepeopleinindiasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime 1 youaresupposedtoshakehands besupposedtodo 应该 被期望做 当句子的主语是人时 它可以用来表示劝告 建议 义务 责任等 意思是 tobeexpectedtodosth ortohavetodosth 如 you resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom 如果你要离开教室 应该先问问老师 wearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonsunday 不准我们在星期日踢足球 thisissecretandi mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit 这是秘密 我不应该谈论 sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher 她又迟到了 她应该向老师说对不起 2 bowv 鞠躬 弯腰如 bowtothequeen 向女王鞠躬致敬 attheendoftheplayalltheactorscameontothestageandbowed 终场时 全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢 hebowedhisthanks 他鞠躬致谢 2a maria smistake listening maria isupposedto butiarrivedat8 00 maria inmycountry it sdifferent whenyou reinvitedfor7 00 you resupposedto dan andyouweresupposedto instead dan iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto arriveat7 00 comelater shakehands wear howwasthedinneratpaul shouselastnight well itwasok butimadesomemistakes iwassupposedtoarriveat7 00 butiarrivedat8 00 greet towelcomeorsay hello 动词 问候 打招呼 如 hegreetedherbysaying goodmorning 他象她打招呼说 早上好 explanation shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile 她向我微笑致意 abeautifulviewgreetedus 美丽的景色呈现在我们面前 3areading weareprettyrelaxabouttime weoftenjustdropbyourfriends homes wedon thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends it sveryimportanttobeontime wenevervisitafriend shousewithoutcallingfirst weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends whatkindofrulesdoyouhaveincolombia well theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules likewhat well it sokifyou renotontime 1 wherei mfrom weareprettyrelaxedabouttime 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松 句子中的 wherei mfrom 是一个由 where 引导的地点状语从句 explanations 引导地点状语从句的副词除了where还有wherever 如 juststaywhereyouare 就留在你原来的地方 whereveryouare youcanseenewfactoriesandstories newschoolsandhospitals 无论你走到哪里 你都能见到新建的工厂 商店 学校和医院 2 wearethelandofwatches afterall 毕竟我们是手表王国 1 句中的land是一个名词 国家 国土 的意思 如 afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears themanwentbackhome 在外国居住了多年之后 这个人回到了自己的祖国 land还可以表示 陆地 土壤 土地 等意思 如 wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea 我们在陆路旅行 一直到大海 2 句子中的 afterall 意思是 毕竟 如 soyousee iwasrightafterall 你看 毕竟还是我对吧 youdecidedtocomeafterall 你毕竟还是决定来了 sectionb intheunitedstates you renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands inperu you renotsupposedtotalkatthetable inchina you renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice inkorea theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst inbrazil youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink 2alistening 2 4 3 1 youaren tsupposedto 2 it spolite 3 it srude 4 youshouldn t 2blistening a b c d youaren tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet it spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles 1 inchina you renotsupposedtopickupyourbowlofrice 在中国 你不应该端起你的饭碗 pickup 捡起 拾起 拿起 explanations 如 agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome 一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包 thephonestoppedringingjustasipickedupthereceiver 我一拿起听筒 电话就不响了 2 inbrazil youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink 在巴西 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴 wipe动词意思是 擦 擦去 常与away off up连用 表示 擦干净 如 wipethedirtoffyourshoes 抹去鞋上的污泥 wipeupthemilkyouspilled please 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶 3 tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood 把筷子插入你的食物中 1 stick动词 刺 插入 如 stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit sready 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有 ican tmove there sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg 我动不了 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了 2 chopstick是由 chop 砍 stick 棍子 组成的合成词 意思是 筷子 它通常以复数形式出现 如 ourchinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat buttheenglishdon tusethem 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭 而英国人不 4 it srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的 rudeadj 粗鲁的 无理的常用词组berudetosb 意思是 对某人无理 it srudetointerruptwhenpeoplearespeaking 打断人家的话是不礼貌的 ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren tcoming 他们来不了 也不打电话通知一声 太不象话了 point是一个动词 意思是 指 指向 它构成的词组 pointat 意思是 指向 对准 如 i llhavethatone shesaid pointingatabigchocolatecake 我想要这个 她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说 1 whywaswangkinnervousbeforeshearrivedinfrance herfrenchwasnotverygood 3areading 2 whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous herhostfamilywasreallynice 3 whatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherfrench herfrenchhasimproved 4 whatdoesshefindsurprising youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate 5 whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable 1 tablemanners餐桌礼仪manner是 礼貌 的意思 常以复数形式出现 如 it sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的 explanations manner还可以表示 风俗 习惯 也常以复数形式出现 如 themannersoftheancientegyptians古埃及的风俗习惯manner还可以表示 方法 方式 态度 举止 等意思 如 don tyouthinkthatdavidhasgotaveryarrogantmanner 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗 whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话 2 mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪 behave动词 意思是 行为举止 举止 theboybehavedverywelllastnight 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好 theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些 不要给集体丢脸 thelittleboybehavedwithgreatencourageinthefaceofgunman 在持枪歹徒面前 这个小男孩表现得极有勇气 它还可以表示 守规矩 举止适当有礼 的意思 如 pleasebehaveyourself 请礼貌点儿 willyouchildrenpleasebehave 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点 它的相应的名词是behavior 意思是 行为 如 3 butiamusedtoit 词组get beusedto意思是 习惯于 词组中的to是介词其后如果跟动词动词应该用动名词形式 theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness太空人很快就习惯了失重状态 i mgettingusedtothecoldweather 我开始习惯寒冷的天气 shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar 她习惯开一辆小车 hewillgetusedtogettingupearly 他将习惯于早起 writingtablemannersinchina talkingabouteatinghabit unlikethewest whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood inchinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality thisisasignofpoliteness theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever it isandsayhowyummyitis ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis youcanjustsayapolite thankyou andleavethefoodthere theresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinchinahappier thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare 1 neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl laythemonyourdishinstead otherwise itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable 2 makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable 3 don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef beggarstapontheirbowls andalso whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant peoplewilltaptheirbowls ifyouareinsomeone shome itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook 4 nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso thisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinchina tobespecific suchasguangdong guangxiandfujianprovinces etc since traditionally southernersarethefishingpopulation putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks exercis