中考英语定语 从句专题复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

1 thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble 2 thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 3 doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow 4 thefarm that wevisitedlastsundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofbeijing 定语从句 定语从句 修饰名词或代词对其启到限定作用的句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词以及关系副词 when where why 1 theboy wesawyesterdaywasjohn sbrother 2 doyouknowthenameofthehotel windowswecanseehere 3 isshethegirl sellsnewspapers who that 下列情况中只能使用who 1 当先行词是one ones anyone或those anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 用在therebe结构中先行词做表语 thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou 3 为避免重复或引起歧义 themanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromshanghai 4 先行词是i you he they等 hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned 5 先行词是指成员的集合名词 thefamily wholivesupstairs arefondofmusic 7 用在非限制性定语从句中指人 liuxiang whoquitedinbeijingolympics isstillregardedasaheroinchina that which 下列情况中只能使用that 1 先行词是everything anything等不定代词或是all much few little以及被其修饰 everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone therearefewbookswecanread 2 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thevery及序数词修饰 thisistheonlyfoodthaticanfindforyou hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin 3 先行词被形容词或副词的最高级修饰时 thisisthemostinterestingfilmthatihaveeverseen 4 先行词人物共存时 theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 5 先行词在从句中做表语 chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe 6 先行词为数词时 hebroughttwocatsyesterday nowicanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden 7 为避免重复 hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 8 先行词为what时 whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 通常使用whch的情况 1 当关系代词之后有插入语时 hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 2 在谚语中常采用thatwhich的用法 thatwhichisevilissoonlearned 3 先行词是指物的that或those时 hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor which的特殊用法 1 指代整个主句或主句的部分 johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour whichwastrue 2 限定作用但前必须有介词 helosthistemper atwhichpointidecidedtogohome hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy inwhichcasehehadtogivein whose的用法 指人或物 表示所属关系 idon twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison lookatthehousewhoseroofisred intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30 bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome whose n n ofwhich thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired 名词前定冠词 介词 关系代词 prep which whom thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear icalledhimbythewrongname forwhichmistakeishouldapologize 刚才与我们校长谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师 1 themantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourenglishteacher 2 themanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourenglishteacher 3 themanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourenglishteacher 4 themanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourenglishteacher 5 themanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourenglishteacher 特殊的关系代词 1 as 1 as引导限制性定语从句 用在固定搭配as as so as such as thesameas youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours thisisthesamebicycleasihavelost thisisthesamebicyclethatihavelost thesame as 表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类 而thesamethat 是同一个 2 as引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句或主句的部分内容 asweallknow lighttravelsfasterthansound taiwan asyouknow isaninseparablepartofchina which as的区别 smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknowntousall itwasrainingheavilylastnight whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句的任何位置 而which只能放在主句句末as引导的非限制性定语句经常翻译成 正如 而which翻译成 这一点 as在从句中做主语时 谓语动词一般为be而which不用 but 用在否定结构相当于who that not inchinathereisnoonebutknowsxiaoshenyang thereisnorulebuthasexceptions 关系副词引导的定语从句 iwillneverforgetthedayswheniwasincannda thecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecitythereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam in onwhich in atwhich forwhich 1 neverwilliforgetthedays wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool 2 thisisthefactory myfathervisitedyesterday 3 isthisfactory myfathervisitedyesterday 4 wasthisthereason heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate 先行词在从句中做何种成分决定使用那个关系词 he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane a whereb whichc whiled why 当先行词为case situation stage activity 等表示隐含地点的词语时 关系词使用where 定语从句中的主谓一致 themp4that beengiventomeishome made have i who yourclassmate willsharetheworkwithyou be 关系代词做从句的主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致 先行词是句子时 从句的谓语动词使用单数形式 注意 heisoneofthestudentswho madegreatprogress mrwangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus have oneof 复数名词作先行词时 从句的谓语动词用复数形式 但若one前有the only