云南省丽江市永胜县永北镇中学中考英语复习 被动语态(1)课件.ppt

thegreatwallwasbuiltbychinesepeople english englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld thelightwasinventedbythomasedison thecityisknownforitsmist 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态 theactivevoice 被动语态 thepassivevoice whatisit a 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 b 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 weplantedthetree thetreewasplantedbyus 一般现在时 am is are done一般过去时 was were done当句中含有情态动词时 句子结构为can must bedone thebikeismadeinourfactory 这自行车是我们厂生产的 thisbookwaswrittenin1969 这本书是1969年写成的 thebabymustbelookedafterwell 这孩子必须被好好照顾 主变被解题步骤 1 找宾语 即动作的承受者 theymakeshoesinthatfactory shoes 2 判断宾语的单复数 即be动词的单复数 arewere 3 判断动词的时态 即be动词的时态 4 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5 修改原句的主语 即by 主语 bythem theclassroom byusyesterday 昨天教室被我们打扫了 wascleaned wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday 昨天我们打扫了教室 一般现在时的被动语态 am are is 过去分词 peopleplayfootballallovertheworld 2 mr greenteachesusthisterm footballallovertheworld wethisterm isplayed bypeople aretaught bymr green 一般过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词 3 peoplebuiltthegreatwalllongago 4 twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren thegreatwalllongago twoyearsagothosemachinesshoesforchildren wasbuilt bypeople wereused byus tomake 情态动词的被动语态 must haveto can等 be 过去分词 5 youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce 6 wecanfinishourhomeworkontime thebrokenglassatonce ourhomework ontime mustbethrownaway byyou canbefinished byus 1 peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings knives forcuttingthings 2 thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth thewindowsoftheirclassroom twiceamonth areused are cleaned 变被动语态 七嘴八舌 3 ifoundtheticketonthefloor theticket onthefloor 4 itoldhertoreturnthebookintime she toreturnthebookintime wasfound wastold 3 wefoundtheticketonthefloor 5 hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday he onlytwomealsaday 6 nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem nowcomputers tohelpthem wasmadetohave canbe used 7 theteacheraskedtomtoturnonthecomputer tom toturnonthecomputer 8 inthisfactorywomendomostofthework mostofthework bywomeninthisfactory wasasked isdone 9 hecanmendthebikeintwodays thebike intwodays 10 youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday thismedicine threetimesaday canbemended mustbe taken 11 thestudentsinthisschoolstudyenglish english bythestudentsinthisschool isstudied 一些特殊结构的被动结构 1 感觉动词 hear see等 改被动语态 2 使役动词 let make等 改被动语态 make see hear watch等 后接不带 to 不定式时 变被动语态时要还原 to 如 isawhimleavethehouse hewasseentoleavethehouse 思考2 iusuallyhearhersingenglishsongsinthemorning sheisusuallyheardenglishsongsinthemorning tosing hemakesherhorseworkallday herhorseismadeallday myfatherletmegooutforapicnic ioutforapicnic towork waslettogo 口诀 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 hear let have make see watch 中考被动语态考题1 theriversmellsterrible peoplemust dirtythingintoit 南京市中考题 a bestoppedtothrowb bestoppedfromthrowingc stoptothrowd stopfromthrowing2 thisbook often fromthelibrary 北京市中考题 a aren ttakeawayb takenawayc isn ttakenawayd betakenaway3 he tell toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday 黄冈市中考题 wastold 4 peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear trees bypeopletherelastyear 青岛市中考题 5 theygrowvegetablesonthefarm 上海市中考题 thevegetables onthefarm t wereplanted aregrown 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 cover invent answer write return call 1 allthequestions correctly 2 morethantwothirdsoftheearth withwater 3 ourcitybeijing 4 allthemagazines totheschoollibrarylastweek 5 thisnewmachine bymr blacklastyear 6 allthewordsonthebackofthecard iscovered werereturned wasinvented wasanswered iscalled arewritten 5 exercises 选择填空 windows ofglass bemadeb ismadec aremaded beenmade2 thehouse in2004 isbuiltb isbuildingc wasbuiltd used3 acoatcan forkeepingwarm beusedb isusedc beenusedd used c c a 4 watches shanghailastlong a aremadeinb ismadec aremadefromd made5 thisdeskismade wood a ofb fromc ind by6 thethingsonshowwere theolddays a usedb usedtoc usedford usedin7 silk inhangzhouandsuzhou a isproducedb areproducedc producedd isproduces a a d a 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1 thebike fix upbyxiaomingyesterday 2 sunglasses use forprotectingpeople seyes 3 apicture put upontheblackboard 4 french speak infrance 5 teenagersshould allow tochoosetheirownclothes wasfixed areused isput isspoken beallowed 用适当的形式填空1 historyis bythepeople make 2 heisoften todotheworkbytheteacher ask 3 the