学案 Model Seven Unit Two Fit for Life Language Points 教案.doc

牛津英语高中模块七 Unit two Language Points 江苏省黄桥中学高二英语组模块七Unit Two Fit for Life Language PointsWelcome to the unit1. fit: vt / vi. (使)适合于；装配；安装The key doesnt the lock. 这钥匙不合这把锁。 adj. 适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的拓展： fitness: n. 适当；恰当；健康 fitting : n. 装置；设备；（多用复数） (sb. / oneself) for 使 适应或胜任 in / with 使适合，相合，配合 She ted her son with a rain coat. 她为儿子添了一件雨衣。The car is ted with a new engine. 这辆车配有一台新发动机。 on 安装，装置be for (to) 合适，符合辨析：fit: 1).指大小，形状合身，引申为吻合，协调。 sb. (well; badly; perfectly; beautifully)This coat s me. 这件上衣我穿合身。The shoes me well. 这双鞋很适合我。This dress s badly. 这件衣服很不适合我。 2).表“使适合”的结构： sb. for sth. sb. to do sth. His abilities him for the position. 他的能力使他很适合担任这个职务。 Her experience s her to lead the research group. 她的经验使她适合领导这个研究小组。 3).作形容词时，表适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，可作定语或表语。结构为： be for sth. be to do sth. She is just for a job as a teacher.她正适合干教师这一行。 The food is not to eat. 那食物不适合吃。 He is not to join the society. 他加入这个协会不合适。 注：fit 常指适合某种目的或用途，或某人适合某种工作、职务，而suitable 则指适合某种情况、环境、或需要。例如： The man is not fit for the job. These clothes are not suitable here. This red jacket is fit but not suitable for me.suit: 指合乎需要；口味；性格；条件；地位；样式；颜色等。 Blue suits her. That new dress suits you very well.练习：1. I must _ my holidays _yours.A. fitting; for B. fit; in with C. ; on D. ; out2. The climate here _ me well.A. fittings B. suits C. fitness D. fits2. interview: vt.采访；访问；对进行面试He is ing an actor about the film. 他正在就那部电影采访一位演员。 sb. for sth.: 为对某人进行面试或面谈 interviewee: n. 被采访者；被面试者 interviewer: n. 采访者；面试者注意：interview 的宾语只能是人。辨析: report / coverreport: vt. 报告；报道（所闻，所见，所做，研究所得等。）cover: vt. 报道（审判、选举、动乱之类的大事。）Reading1. recipe: n. C 医 处方；烹饪法；（糕点等的）制作方法，诀窍（与for）连用 Id like to have your for cookies. 你能不能告诉我制作小甜饼的方法。 练习：他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。He thinks the one for success lies in hard-work.2. physician: n. 医师，内科医师 physics: n. 物理学 physical: 物理学的， 自然科学的，身体的，物质的，自然界的 physicality: 肉体性physicist: n. 物理学家3. bark: n.C 树皮，吠声 vt. / vi. 吠，咆哮，剥树皮 at 对叫，斥责 out 咆哮地说，吼出Dont take the off the tree. 不要剥树皮。The dog ed at the strange man. 这条狗对着陌生人叫。ing dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。（真人不露相。）The officer ed out his orders. 军官们严厉而威胁地发出命令。练习：His _ is worse than his bite.A. heart B. bark C. skin D. mouth 4. acid: adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的more most have an taste 有酸味 an fruit such as a lemon 柠檬一类的酸味水果an comment 刻薄的批评5. trial: n.试验；考验；审讯；审判We must put the machine to . = We must give the machine a . 我们必须试行运转那部机器。He couldnt stand the . 他无法忍受那种考验。a public 公审 a flight 试飞 a match 预赛 bring a person to / up for 将付诸审判on 试验性的（地）；试验结果；在审判中 and error 尝试错误的做事方法练习：1. I decided to take the man for a month_. A. up for B. to C. on D. 2. she succeeded in the examination _ her second . A. at B. in C. to D. on 6. standardize: vt. 使符合标准；使标准化standard: n. 标准；规格The of living 生活标准。His work was below / not up to (the) required . 他的作品未达到要求的水准。 adj. 标准的；权威的，第一流的 English 标准英语 a composer 一流的作曲家练习：He sets high _ of behavior for his pupils.A. rule B. rules C. D. s 7. thin: vt. 使变薄（细；稀少；淡） ned, ning You can down this paint with water. 这油漆可以掺水稀释。adv.薄地； 稀疏地 cut the bread ner adj.薄的；细的；瘦的；稀少的（液体、气体）稀薄的， ner , nestShe looks ner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦。He has hair. 他头发稀疏。The air became even ner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时，空气变得更加稀疏了。thin: 瘦的，多因疾病疲劳lean: 天生瘦（指）瘦而肌肉结实slender: 苗条练习：用thin, lean, slender 的适当形式填空：1. He looks _ since his illness.2. Give me the _ thread, please.3. The woman was _ and graceful.4. He has got a _horse.8. block: vt. 妨碍，阻塞The crowed ed the street.Her father ed her plan to study abroad. n. 木块；石块；块；街区a road 路障 a of wood / stone 木块；（石块）an office 办公大楼The post office is two s away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。be stuck / stick in / on 陷入；卡住练习：1. Road _, we had to go another way. A. ed B. was ed C. ing D. to be ed2. Our car _ in the mud. It took us half an hour to get it out.A. was ed B. was stuck C.ed D. being stuck 9. length: n. 长度；长； of 一根；一段at 最后；终于；充分地；详细地at full 伸展全身in 在长度上a of rope 一根绳子 a of cloth 一段布a (depth) of + 数词： 长度 / 深度a of 15 meters 上15米 a depth of 1,000 meters 河流深1000米Its 2,010 kilometers long. = Its 2,010 kilometers in length. 它长2010千米。拓展：long: adj. 长的；长期的； vi: 渴望；热望；adv. 长期的，始终练习：1. He lay _ on the grass. A. at B. spreading C. in D. at full 2. When he came back, he told me the story _. A. at fill B. in C. detail D. at length 10. contemporary: n. 同时代的人He and I were ies at school. 我和他是同期同学。 adj. 当代的；同时代的be with 与同时期的 literature 当代文学The telephone and the gramophone were inventions. 电话和留声机是同一时代的发明。练习：鲁迅和胡适是同一时代的人。Luxun was with Hushi. 11. note: vt. 注意；提到；记下；对加注释Please that this bill must be paid within 10 days. 请注意本帐单必须在10天内付款。He ed the importance of the problem in his lecture. 他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。The policeman ed down every word I said. 警察记下了我所说的每一个字。 n. 笔记；短信；（外交）照会；注解；注释；票据；纸币；音符make reference to s 参照注释 take of 注意；注目 make s (a ) of = take s (a ) of 记下；记录练习：1. 请注意这本书必须在一周内归还。_2. 注意看他如何游泳。_12. transparent: adj. 透明的，显然的，明晰的 color 透明色料 windows 透明的玻璃窗 a lie 明显的谎言13. name: vt. 命名；提名；叫出；指定They d the boy Jim. 他们为婴儿取名为吉姆。Can you all the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫出花园里所有花草树木的名称吗？We d him chairman. = We d him as (for) chairman. 我们任命他为主席。 n. 名字；姓名；名誉 d : adj. 指定的 date 指定的日期 ly: adv. 即；也就是 less: adj. 无名的；匿名的；难以形容的 after 按命名 name it 讲出来by the of = d 以名字 by 名叫；凭名；用名make a 出名；成名 to ones 属于自己under the of 用名字 first 名 last 姓 in the of 以名义练习：用name 构成的词组填空.1. Only one girl can drive _ Betty.2. He _ his daughter _ his grandmother.3. A man _Smith came to see you just now.4. I only know him _.14. purify: vt. 使纯净 v. 净化 of 清除 from 洗请 的罪过 the organization of traitors 清除组织的叛徒。 pure: adj. 纯的；无垢的；纯洁的；完美的15. mass: adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的； vt. 使集合 vi. 聚集 meeting 群众大会（尤指政治性质的） the mass media 大众媒体 n. 块；大多数；质量；群众；大量There were es of dark clouds in the sky. 天空黑云密布。She has a of things to do. 她有一大堆的事情要做。a of information 大部分的情报 the es 大众；民众a of (es of ) 许多；大量；大部分（后接可数名词或不可数名词）in the = as a whole 总体上；大致上练习：1. _ are often the makers of history. A. The men B. The people C. The es D. The humans2. With _ work to do, she couldnt go for the party.A. many of B. a large number of C. lot of D. a of 16. rapidly: adv. 迅速地rapid: adj. 快的；迅速的；动作快的；陡的；险峻的He had a rapid recovery from his illness. 他迅速恢复了健康。辨析：quick / swift / fast / rapidquick: 迅速的；一般用语；意思为立即行动，毫不拖延。swift: 指动得非常迅速的东西。fast: 常作副词，指动作迅速，侧重于动的东西。rapid: 常指急流，旋涡，语气比quick, swift强。练习：1. The winning car reaches a speed of forty milesmuch _than any of its rivals. A. faster B. quicker C. more rapidly D. swifter2. They _ dragged the drunk to safety. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly17. powerful: adj. 强大的；有力的 more ; most powerless: adj. 无能力的拓展：power: n. C，U 权力；势力（+ over）;权限（+ to v）；能力（+ of）力；动力；电力The president has the to vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。He has the of helping you. 他有能力帮助你。The shortage of dimmed the streets. 由于电力不足，街道昏暗。in 当权 take 当权执政 have over sth. 对有控制权come into 开始执政，上台当权beyond / out of ones (s) = not within ones （某人的）力所不及的 vt. 使有力量，供以动力，激励辨析：strength / force / energy / powerstrength: 常指固有的潜力。说人时指力气，是身体组织内存的力，说物时着重指强度。force: 主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，军事的力量等。或指完成某事而实际运用的能力，常作势力用。energy: 主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。power: 主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权。其用途最广，用于各种身的、心的，隐藏的外显的力，和strength 的词义相近，但暗示能动的意思。注：power:表“力；权力”为不可数名词，表“体力、智力、精力”为可数名词。练习1. It is _my to understand how the computer works. A. beyond B. in C. into D. out2. This parrot has the _ to imitate human words. A. force B. strength C. power D. energy 18. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 drug 奇妙的药 n.奇迹，奇观，惊奇to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物They were filled with when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。the seven s of the world 世界七大奇观Its a . 难得；奇怪的是。Its a you recognized. 难得你还认得我。(Its ) no 难怪，并不奇怪，当然No he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 vt. 对感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道 vi. 惊讶，怀疑（常与at, that 等连用）I . In England each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇，在英国每个人都说着一种语言。I at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。I whether you could do me a favor. 我想知道你是否愿意帮我一个忙。I at his allowing you to do that thing. 我对他允许你做这样的事感到奇怪。ful: adj. fully: adv.练习：1. He had made a thorough investigation. _ he knew so much about it. A. In spite B. On condition that C. So long as D. No 2. The medicine _ s for cancers. A. made B. did C. worked D. carried19. relief: n. U （痛苦等的）减轻，（债务等的）免除，救济，安慰The pills gave her some . 药片减轻她一些痛苦。A doctor should work for the of suffering. 医生为解除病痛而工作。give a sigh of 宽慰地松了一口气send to refugees 送救济品给难民 拓展：relieve: vt. 减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班 ones feeling 发泄感情 sb. of sth. 从手中接取,解除某人 oneself 大小便d: adj. 放心的练习： 1. 吃了那药能马上止痛吗？_2. 使我宽慰的是，他认识了学习的重要性。_20. potential: adj. 潜在的,可能的 The dispute has scared away investors. 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者。 energy势能potentially: adv.potentiality: n. 可能，可能性，潜在性（通常用复数形式 potentialities）21. risk: v. / n. 冒险at 处于危险中 at the of 冒着的危险take / run s / a 冒险run / take the of 冒的困难 doing 冒险做练习：1. He saved the child _ _. A. at; of killing himself B. at the; of being killed C. on the; to kill himself D. on; to be killed2. I dont want to _ losing my friend. A. run the of B. take of C. run the D. take 22. focus on 集中于上As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies.The program focuses on environmental protection. 23. recommend: 推荐; 建议recommend sth to sb 介绍 / 建议/ 推荐某人做I am going to spend my holiday. Could you recommend a hotel in that city to me?She is seriously ill. Please recommend some medicine to her.24. reduce: 减少; 削减Reducing the cost is one way for companies to make money.The prices of the mobile phones are reduced.25. carry out 执行, 进行They are busy carrying out the experiment.They all hold the view that the new policy should be carried out as soon as possible.26. open up: 揭露,打开The debate could open up sharp differences between the countries.这次辩论能够揭露这些国家之间的明显差异.27. fundamental: adj. 基础的，基本的 more most Honesty is the cause of his success. 诚实是他成功的主要原因。 n. 基本原则，基本原理 （通常用pl.形式 s）+ of + n. adv. ly. 根本地，本质地Word Power1. cure: vt. 治愈；治疗；整治 be d 被治愈 sb. of 治愈某人 n. 医治；治疗；痊愈；补救方法 辨析：treat / cure treat: 治疗，着重于过程，不涉及结果； cure: 治好，医好，纠正，消除（弊病）； 练习： 1. The government has to take action to _ unemployment. A. cut B. cure C. treat D. lose 2. Parents try to their children _ bad habits. A. of B. off C. on D. with 2. be caused by over weight: 超重而引起的 cause: vt. 引起，造成 sth. 引起 / 造成 sth. to sb. 对造成 sb. to do sth. 使干练习：1The horrible noise from the mans room simply _ her to tremble. A. put B. caused C. drive D. turned 2. I think youd better tell me the _ for tour being late again. A. reason B. cause C. purpose D. desire 3. leave behind 留下（不带走）、遗忘（没拿） Dont leave me behind. 不要留下我。 leave 的相关短语： 第 15 页 共 15 页 alone 不管、撇下一个人 aside 搁置 about （东西）乱放 out 漏掉、删除 word 留言 练习： 1. Ive _my coat _ in the bus, Do you think there is still possibility that I will get it back? A. forgotten; aside B. left; behind C. forgotten; behind D. left; aside 2. They gave each computer a number, but they _ No.13 as no one wanted to have it. A. left off B. left out C. left behind D. left alone Grammar and usage1. enquiry: n. C (pl. enquiries) 询问；打听；调查 further 进一步调查 make enquiries about 询问情况 learn sth. by 询问得知2. ward: n. 保卫；牢房；病房；监护 surgical 外科病房 vt. 守护；保卫；防止；挡住 keep watch and over a person 日夜监视某人3. annual: adj. 一年一次的；每年的；一年生的 n. 一年生植物；年刊；年鉴 What is your income? 你的年收入是多少？ an event 年度大事 ly: adv. 每年；每年一次4. arrangement: n. U 布置，准备（用作pl. 形式） We have finished all the s for the party. 我们已经完成了所有聚会的准备。 We made an to meet at the airport. 我们安排在机场见面。 arrange: v. 安排；排列；协商 a room / flowers / books 安排一个房间 / 摆放鲜花 / 摆放书本 (for) a taxi 安排一辆出租车 an appointment for sb. with sb. else 为某人安排与别人约会 Ive ed for him to meet me.我已经安排他和我见面。 练习： 1. Have you made _ for you journey to Russian? 2. Before going away, he _ his business affairs.5. receptionist: n. 招待员；传达员 reception: n. CU 接待；招待会；接收 desk （旅馆，饭店的）接待处 room 接待室；Jim had an enthusiastic when he returned home.吉姆回家时受到了热情的款待。Our school gave a to our new principal. 我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。Her calm of the bad news surprised her friends.她听到坏消息镇定自若，令她的朋友们惊奇。练习： 1. 我受到他们友好的招待。_ 2. 他们昨天举行了婚礼。_6. pleasure: n. U 愉快，高兴，满足 C 乐事，乐趣，娱乐，消遣 He finds great in reading. 他从读书中得到很大的乐趣。 It is a to work with you. 和你一起工作真是件乐事。 Phrase:at ones 随便，听便for 为了取乐 have the of 使某人有幸 with 愉快的，高兴的 take (a) in doing sth. 以为乐，喜欢 It is ones to do sth. 做某事是的荣幸（用于自谦） It is my to speak here. 能在这儿讲话是我的荣幸。 May I have the of doing sth. with sb. = Will you do me the of doing sth. with me? 用于邀请对方做某事的恭敬用语。 练习： 1. Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. _. A. My .B. Im glad to hear that. C. No, thanks. D. its OK. 2. I had a really good weekend at my uncles. A. Oh, thats very kind of you. B. Oh, Im glad to hear that. C. Congratulations. D. Its a . 7. turn into = change into 把 变成 The magic spell turned the frog back into a man.魔咒把那只青蛙变回了人。 Can you turn the sentence into good English? 你能把这个句子译成地道的英语吗？ Turn Phrase: turn away 转身不看 turn down 调低，拒绝 turn into把 变成 turn over 翻身，移交 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn to 救助于 turn in 上交 练习： 1. The Presidents unfortunate remark _ the incident from a trivial matter _ a serious controversy. A. turn, up B. turned, out C. turned, down D. turned, into 2. Water can _ a desert _a garden. A. change, into B. turn, into C. transform, into D. all above 8. try 短语系列： try on 试穿 try to do 努力做try doing 尝试做 try out 试验 try out for 参加 练习： The idea must be _ before its put into practice. A. tried on B. tried out C. tried at D. tried for 9.put 短语系列： put away 收拾，处理 put aside 放在一边，搁置 put down 写下，记下 put forward 提出 put up 穿上，上演 put off 推迟 put out 熄灭 put up with 忍受 练习： 1. He _ work _ and made some coffee. 2. He never _ dishes after meals. 3. The plan she _ at the meeting was agreed to by most people present. 4. Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today. 5. I cant _ these insults any more.10. look 短语系列：look after 照看 look down upon 轻视，看不起 look into 调查，朝里面看 look up to 尊敬，尊重 look on sb. as 把某人看作 look out (for) 当心，注意 look through 审核，仔细地看 look up 向上看，查阅11. set 短语系列：set about doing 开始做，处理set aside 留出，对不予考虑set down 写下，记下 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起，激发set out 陈列，出发，动身，开始set up 设置，竖起，创立，引起 练习： 1. A new government _ after the civil war. A. was set up B. came into being C. was founded D. all the above 2. The pupil set out _ his homework as soon as he went home. A. doing B. to do C. for doing D. to doing 3. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. had set up12. make 短语系列：make use of 利用make up 编造，弥补，化妆 make up for 补偿make for 前往be made up of 由组成 make it make oneself understood / heard 使某人 make an arrangement 安排13. take 短语系列： take down 写下，记下 take off 脱下，成功 take up 从事，拿起 take away 拿起，使消失，取走 take place 发生 take advantage of 利用 take after 象，学样子 take apart 拆开，粗暴对待，剖析 take back 送还，接回，取消，使回忆起 take for 认为，以为 take on 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担 take over 把从一地带到另一地，接受，接管 练习： 1. Now Ill give you some tablets to take_ the pain. 2. The policeman took _ all particulars of the accident. 3. Take you coat _ and sit down. 4. Now his hair has taken _ a healthy shine. 5. So many young men want to take _ writing.14. fill 短语系列： in 填充，填写 out 填写 with 使充满 up 填满，被塞满15. split up 分裂 练习： 1.