福建省泉州市安溪一中高一英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.docVIP

福建省安溪一中2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷（共120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how many children does the woman have ?a. four b. five. c. six.2. what is the mans job? a. doctor. b. policeman c. teacher.3. what will the weather probably be like next week? a. cold and sunny. b. cold and windy. c. snowy and rainy.4. what can be inferred about the man? a. he has given up smoking. b. he has a heart attack. c. he is overweight.5. what are the speakers talking about? a. the functions of the fishs color.b. the danger of the warm waters.c. the colors of the fish.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where will the newspapers be taken? a. to the teachers office. b. to the classroom. c. to the recycling center. 7. what was read about in class last week? a. reusable material. b. cycling centre. c. recycling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. whats the conversation mainly about? a. toms parents. b. toms math. c. toms studies. 9. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. neighbors. b. parent and teacher. c. mum and son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the man suggest advising their product? a. tv, cinema, newspapers and magazines. b. tv, newspapers, billboards, and radio. c. magazines, radio, tv and billboards. 11. what does the man think of their product? a. precious. b. expensive. c. attractive.12. when will the advertising campaign start? a. on may 1. b. on june 1. c. on september 1. 听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where can sugar be found? a. in bamboo. b. in the food we eat. c. in the wild. 14. when did farmers in india begin to grow sugar cane（甘蔗）? a. in 300 b.c. b. before 300 b.c. c. after 300 b.c.15. who introduced sugar to other countries?a. the chinese. b. the arabs. c. the spanish. 16. what was sugar like before the 17th century？a. available everywhere. b. not planted in america. c. expensive. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. how many ways are mentioned to solve personal problems? a. two b. three c. four. 18. why does the writer suggest stating the problem in a few words? a. to draw other peoples attention. b. to know where the problem is. c. to find a solution to the problem. 19. what is the best way to solve problems? a. finding the cause of your unhappiness. b. facing the problems bravely. c. making direct attack 20. which of the following doesnt help with a reasonable goal? a. judging situations.b. making a quick decision.c. changing the methods or the goal.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. its reported that almost 70,000 have _ a new life abroad in past year. a. soughtb. identifiedc. adjustedd. donated22. were glad to see the officials _ for the fire accident in shanghai punished. a. famousb. gratefulc. responsibled. anxious23. tom wishes to win the first prize in the coming competition. yes, i heard that. _ his goal set, he is really busy these days a. afterb. becausec. untild. with24. before the meeting, jack went over the report again _ a mistake might occur. a. whileb. in casec. so thatd. even if25. i dont like this job. next year when you visit me, hopefully i _ in a major it company. a. have workedb. am workingc. workd. will be working26. personally, i think its your attitude, rather than your score, _ matters in your study. a. whichb. thatc. howd. what27. it is snowing heavily again in the north of china and the farmers suffer great loss. _ to people in the north, were lucky without a cold winter. a. comparingb. if comparingc. comparedd. bing compared28. i feel proud to be born into a family _ education is highly valued. a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who29. billionaires bill gates and warren buffett asked american billionaires to _ at least half of their wealth to charities. a. take awayb. give awayc. take upd. give up30. as the most acute one in _ history of all epidemics, the spanish flu had _ tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old. a. 不填；theb. 不填; ac. the; 不填d. the; a31. a boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo. he was believed _ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission. a. to fallb. to be fallingc. to have fallend. having fallen32. i wonder whether this student has _ it takes to be a music major. a. whatb. howc. whichd. when33. fuzhou-quanzhou-xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. _, fewer people take the trip by bus. a. in additionb. as a resultc. besidesd. on the other hand34. if _, ill show the committee what i have found out about the matter. a. permittingb. being permittedc. permittedd. having permitted35. jane called to say that she couldnt come to your birthday party this saturday night. _ david has been expecting to see her for ages. a. what a shame!b. how could she do that? c. thats terrible!d. i dont care.第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i grew up poor living with six brothers, three sisters and my mother. we had little money, but plenty of love and 36 . i was happy and energetic. i understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.my dream was 38 . by the time i was sixteen, i could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseball and 39 anything that moved on the field. i was also 40 : my high school coach was john, who not only 41 me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. he 42 me the difference between having a dream and showing conviction (信念). one particular incident with coach john changed my life forever.a friend 43 me for a summer job. this meant a chance for money in my pocket money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. then i realized i would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant i would have to tell john i wouldnt be playing.when i told john, he was as 46 as i expected him to be. “you have your whole life to work,” he said, “your 47 days are limited. you cant afford to waste them.” i stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the words that would 49 to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.“well,” he asked, “is $3.5 an hour the 51 of a dream?”that simple question made 52 to me the difference between 53 something right now and having a goal. i devoted myself in sports that summer and 54 the year i was chosen by the pittsburgh pirates to play baseball, and 55 a $ 20,000 contract（合同）. later, i bought my mother the house of my dream!36. a. attentionb. time c. patienced. fashion37. a. bring b. continuec. make d. afford38. a. athletics b. music c. business d. money39. a. kick b. play c. hitd. pass40. a. right b. popular c. lucky d. confident41. a. believed in b. relied on c. called on d. dealt with42. a. gave b. taught c. brought d. asked43. a. called b. advised c. applied d. recommended44. a. aim b. idea c. start d. purpose45. a. keep b. end c. give d. pick46. a. happy b. madc. frightened d. excited47. a. living b. working c. playing d. dreaming48. a. moving b. hanging c. shaking d. nodding49. a. express b. announce c. apologised. explain50. a. belief b. pride c. fear d. disappointment51. a. lengthb. pricec. powerd. spirit52. a. clear b. direct c. straight d. attractive53. a. wanting b. changing c. dreaming d. enjoying54. a. by b. for c. beyond d. within55. a. paid b. found c. offered d. presented第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ait is well known that einstein was the father of the famous theory of relativity. but do you know it owes a great deal to marits, einsteins former wife?in 1896, 17-year-old einstein went to zurich to study physics. there he met a girl from hungary. they studied in the same class. the same interest brought the two together and the young man fell in love with marits. in 1903, when einstein was 24 years old, he married marits, who was 4 years older than he.after their marriage, einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. to give her husband more help, marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. she tried her best to encourage him whenever possible and she was sure that her husband would succeed. they often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. they even discussed it in their letters when one of them was away from home.in 1914, the einstein moved to berlin and settled there. at that time, einsteins theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. marits was very proud of him and his success. but it was not long before the first world war broke out. marits as well as her two sons, who were all on holidays in switzerland, couldnt come back to berlin. the war not only stopped einsteins work but broke up the warm, happy family. in 1919, einstein and marits had to get divorced.einstein himself, however, later said that marits was really an outstanding woman.56. from the first paragraph, we can infer that the passage is mostly about _.a. einsteins former wife b. maritss love for einsteinc. einsteins famous theory d. the life of einstein and his former wife57. einstein fell in love with marits mainly because they _.a. were in the same school b. wanted to do research togetherc. had the same interest d. came from different countries58. by the year of 1914, einstein had _.a. become famous all over the world b. been proud of his successc. suffered from the 1st world war d. lost touch with marits59. einstein and marits got divorced because _.a. they no longer loved each other b. the 1st world war broke outc. marits went away with the children d. einstein had become famousbi grew up in a house where the tv was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books i could get hold of. in fact, i grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（观点）by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. with this unshakable belief, i, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. here too, reading became useful. every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. he has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. he cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. now i am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction. as a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume（量）of what i have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. such reading made it all the clearer to me that i live in a very small part in this great place called life. reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. it allows me to travel across the high seas and along the silk road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that i wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 60. what can be inferred about the author as a child?a. he never watched tv. b. he read what he had to. c. he found reading unbelievable. d. he considered reading part of his life.61. the underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means _. a. the ability to speakb. a way of writingc. a sound qualityd. a world to write about62. what effect does reading have on the author?a. it opens up a wider world for him.b. it helps him to realize his dream.c. it makes his college life more interesting. d. it increases his interest in worldwide travel. 63. which of the following can be the best title of this text?a. how do i read?b. what do i read?c. why do i read?d. when do i read?cparent fans, both dads and mums, are shaming british football with their bad behaviour. hundreds of junior soccer matches had to be abandoned last season because parent fans were swearing or even fighting on the touchline. at schools and clubs across the uk, hundreds of more matches also had to be called off for the same reason.reports tell of abuse at referees（裁判）, players and coaches and fight breaking out on the touchline.enough is enoughpeter wright, a keen referee of junior soccer, finally hung up his boots last season. he decided to walk away for good. he said “every week i have had to take abuse and ive had enough of it.”“parents behaviour is reducing many school teachers, referees, coaches and volunteers to despair.”the kids are sufferingjim peter, a referee, said, “we are getting desperate and the kids are suffering.” he described the way spectators（观众）behave as abysmal and getting worse year by year. the big question is why so many parents shame their children in this way. aggressive behavior contracts may have to be introduced to stop the violence and abuse. if not, the game will suffer.sign up to good conductlast season players and parents were made to sign a new good behavior contract. “if a parent breaks the contract, i take his or her child off the pitch and get him or her to explain why i have done so to the child,” said marc nash, wallsends assistant leader.“the next step is to ban both the parent and the child, but happily, so far this has not been necessary.”64. a number of junior soccer matches were abandoned last season because . a. players abused spectators in the matchesb. parent fans swore and fought outside the pitchc. school teachers persuaded the government to call them offd. referees and coaches fought on the touchline65. whos an assistant leader in the passage?a. marc nash.b. jim peter.c. peter wright.d. wallsend.66. the underlined word “abysmal” in the passage means .a. extremely badb. weakc. disappointingd. impolitedfuturologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.tv channels will have disappeared. instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. today, we can use the world wide web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. by 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidents. today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. by 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. today, the united states space shuttle can go into space and land on earth again. by 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from los angeles to tokyo in just 2 hours.robots will have replaced people in factories. many factories already use robots. big companies prefer robots they dont ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. by 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.medical technology will have conquered many diseases. today, there are devices（设备）that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. by 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.scientist will have discovered how to control genes（基因）. scientists have already produced clones of animals. by 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 67. we can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers, because human workers _.a. often ask for more pay b. can work 24 hours a day c. are not clever enough d. are often late for work68. the underlined word “conquered” in paragraph 5 most probably means _. a. discoveredb. treatedc. causedd. cured69. it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _.a. few diseases will attack people by 2050b. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050c. medical technology will be more effective by 2050d. devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear70. what is the authors attitude towards the cloning technology? a. the author does not support the use of cloning technology. b. the author thinks human cloning i