九年级英语 Detective Stories Grammar英语直接引语和间接引语课件 牛津.ppt

unit6detectivestoriesgrammar a learningtip1 wedonotuse withreportedspeech quotationmarks引号 fullstops句号 detectivelu answerthefollowingquestions1 whatdidthevictimobviouslydobeforehedied 2 wasthevictimguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast thevictimobviouslyputupagoodfight saiddetectivelu b detectivelusaidthatthevictimwasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast directspeech直接引语 reportedspeech间接引语 quotationmarks iamthekingofthewholeworld whatdoesthelionsay themonkeyaskedwhatthelionsaid thelionsaidthathewasthekingoftheworld reportedspeech wewilllearnhowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech 1 ayoungmaniskilledinvalleytown saiddetectivelu2 eddiesaid that hewaslookingforhisfood3 i mlookingformyfood saideddie 4 detectivelusaid that ayoungmanwaskilledinvalleytown directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语 13 24 5 ifoundabodyinthedoorwayofaclothesshopthismorning saidthewitness 6 myfoodhasgonemissing saideddie 7 eddiesaid that hisfoodhadgonemissing8 thewitnesssaidhehadfoundabodyinthedoorwayofaclothesshopthatmorning 9 we lllookformoreclues saiddetectivelu 10 detectivelusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues directspeech直接引语reportedspeech间接引语 569 7810 simplepresent 一般现在时 simplepast 一般过去时 presentcontinuous 现在进行时 pastcontinuous 过去进行时 presentperfect 现在完成时 pastperfect 过去完成时 simplepast 一般过去时 pastperfect 过去完成时 will am is aregoingto would was weregoingto directspeech reportedspeech summary 小结 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导 从句中的时态 状语 人称等相应变化 directspeech reportedspeech 时态变化 learningtip2 changethetenses时态的变化 wehopethepolicewillcatchthemurdersoon thevictim smothersaidthatthey thepolice catchthemurderersoon hoped would i mscared saidthewaitress thewaitresssaid that she scared was thethiefisrunningaway saidmrsma mrsmasaidthethiefwasrunningaway nowtodaytonightthismorning weektomorrowyesterdaylastmonthagohere 直接引语 间接引语 状语的变化 learningtip3 changetheadverbials then thatday thatnight thatmorning week thefollowingday thenextday thedaybefore themonthbefore before there directspeech reportedspeech hesaid i mbusynow hesaid that he busy ididn tseethecat2daysago saidshe iwillnotbelatetomorrow saidjim jimsaidhe notbelate ihavebeenherefortwoyears saidtheman themansaidhe fortwoyears was then shesaidshe thecat hadn tseen 2daysbefore would thenextday hadbeen there learningtip4 changethepronouns人称的变化 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 shesaid iliketennis shesaidthatshelikedtennis 引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致 一随主 hesaidtolily youmustgetupearly hetoldlilythatshemustgetupearly 引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致 二随宾 shesaidtome theywanttohelphim shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim 引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变 第三人称不变 whatmistakesdidjimmake itwasthefirstdayforjimtogotoschool afterschool hisfatheraskedjimwhathelearnedthatday jim dad ilearnedyou sheandi jim sfather i myourfather youaremyson jim misswangsaidiwasyourteacher shealsosaidyouweremystudent hisfathergotangry misswangsaidshewasmyteacher shealsosaidiwasherstudent practice 1 hesaid mybrotherfailedintheexam hesaid brotherhadfailedintheexam 2 hesaidtomary howisyourmothernow heaskedmaryhow motherwasthen 3 myteachersaid sheisagoodstudent myteachersaid wasagoodstudent4 hesaidtome i veleftherbookinyourroom hetoldmethat hadleft bookin room his her she he her my valleytownpolicestation isawastrangemaninabluecaryesterday what thewitnesssaidthat amaninacat hadseen thedaybefore he wearegoingtohaveameetingthismorning wewilltalkaboutthemurdertomorrow detectivelusaid that theyweregoingtohaveameetingthatmorning healsosaid that theywouldtalkaboutthemurderthefollowingday thenextday s1 christmasiscomingsoon s2 he shesaidchristmaswascomingsoon s2 peoplewillhavechristmaspartiesathome s3 he shesaidpeoplewouldhavechristmaspartiesathome s3 aprettygirlateabigapplethismorning s4 he shesaidaprettygirlhadeatenabigapplethatmorning s4 iam