湖北省武汉2025-2026学年度高一上学期开学分班考试-英语（解析版）

湖北省武汉2025-2026学年度高一开学分班考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Visitheraunt. C.Attendabirthdayparty.【答案】A【原文】M:That’sanicehandbag.Wheredidyougetit?W:Atthenewdepartmentstore?M:Iwanttobuyonejustlikethatformymother’sbirthday.W:Actually,I’mgoingtheretomorrowtofindashoulderbagformyaunt.2.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewentonatrip. B.Shedidthepacking. C.Shecheckedthewindows.【答案】B【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptonewYork?W:Moreorless.Imanagedtopackmysuitcasefirstthingthismorning,soallthat’slefttodoislocktheWindows.3.Whatismentionedintheemailaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbeinusenextmonth.B.Itwilllengthenbusinesshours.C.Itwillbeopentotheemployees.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouseetheemail?Ourfitnesscenter’sgoingtostayopen24hours?M:Yes,Ireadit.Theemailsaidthenewhourswillstartnextmonth.I’llthinkit’llmakeourmembersveryhappy.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Surprised.【答案】C【原文】W:Ijustfoundoutsomegreatnews.M:What’sthat,Evelyn?W:YouknowhowI’vealwayswantedtobeaprofessionalphotographer?Well,Ijustgotajobatfashionmagazine.M:Wow,Ididn’tevenknowyouwerelookingforanotherjob.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Deliverymanandcustomer. B.Bakerandcustomer. C.Co-workers.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,I’mheretopickupacake.M:Sure.Couldyoutellmethenameit’sunder?W:I’mnotsurewhoamongmyco-workersorderedit,butitshouldhavethenumber25onit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?A.Hiking. B.Bird-watching. C.Picnicking.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Bookatourguide. B.Showhimaround. C.Havesomethingtoeattogether.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Anyfavoriteactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthepark?M:Well,forme,nothingbeatsenjoyinggoodfoodandgoodcompanyoutdoors.W:Maybewecouldplanapicnictogethersometime?M:I’dlovethat!So,whatelsedoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?W:Well,I’mquitethenaturelover.Hiking,bird-watching,younameit.M:That’sfantastic!I’vebeenmeaningtoexploremorearoundhere.Maybeyoucouldshowmesomehiddenplaces?W:Absolutely!I’dbehappytobeyourtourguide.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatsportdoesthemanlearntodo?A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Basketball.9.Whatdidthemandofirstinthelesson?A.Heplayedagame. B.Hejumped. C.Heran.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Youlooktired!M:Yes,I’vejustbeendoingsomesports.I’veneededtodomoreforages,soinsteadofsittingathomewatchingtennisonTV,I’mactuallyhavingagoatplayingitnow.Iconsideredtakingupfootballorbasketball,buttheyrequiretoomuchphysicalcontact.W:Sohaveyoujusthadalesson?M:Yes.Ithoughtit’dincludehavingagamewithsomeone,butthecoachhadusdoinglotsofjumpingfirst.Andafterthat,wewentrunning.Itseemedtogoonforever!W:Ohwow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howmanypartsarethereinthesmartwatch?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eleven.11.Whereisthepowerbuttonofthesmartwatch?A.Attheback. B.Ontherightside. C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone. B.Heartratemonitor. C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowcanIusethissmartwatch?W:Well,thereareelevenpartsinthiswatch,butI’lljustshowyouthefirstfivemostbasicbuttons.Toturnonthewatch,youneedtopresstheHomeButton,whichisatthebottomleftofthewatch.M:OK,Isee.

W:ThesecondbuttonistheMicrophone,whichisontherightsideofthewatch.Itpicksupsoundorvoiceifyouaresendingittootherpeople.M:Well,Isthereanythingthathelpsmetomeasuremyheartrate?W:Sure,sir.HereistheHeartRateSensoronthebackofthesmartwatch.Anotherfeatureisthetouchscreenonwhichyoucantouchtoenableanyfunction.AndwiththeBackbutton,youcanpressitifyouwanttoreturntothepreviousscreen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowMartinachosehercourse.B.WhatMartina’steacherlookslike.C.WhetherMartinaenjoyshercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromFrance. B.Hehasabadaccent. C.HeadvisesMartinaonchoices.15.WhatsubjectdoesMartinalikebest?A.Art. B.Science. C.History.16.WhydidMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itwasmorepracticalforherfuture.B.Itiseasiertolearnthanothersubjects.C.ShelikedtheEnglishteacher.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:OhhiGeorge,how’sitgoing?M:HiMartina,it’sgoingwell.Howaboutyou?How’suniversitylife?W:Wellit’sgreat,apartfromthestudyingofcourse.M:So,whatareyoustudying?Iseemtorememberthatyouweregoingtodoart.Thatwasyourbestsubject,wasn’tit?W:No,notreally.Ijustlikedtheteacher.HewasFrenchandhadanamazingaccent.MyfavoritesubjectwashistorybutIcouldn’tseewhatjobthatwouldgiveme.M:Ah,right.Sowhatdidyouchoose?W:Well,Ifounditreallydifficulttodecide.IwasreallygoodatsciencebutImustadmitIneverreallyenjoyedstudyingit.So,intheendIdecidedtochooseEnglishwhichwasmysecondfavoritesubjectandIthoughtitwouldbemoreusefultomethanstudyinganythingelse.Sothat’swhatI’mdoing.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichbuildinghasagym?A.BlakeResidence. B.BrownHall. C.Queen’sBuilding.18.WhyisBlakeResidencepeaceful?A.Onlygirlslivethere. B.Novisitorscancomein. C.Everyonehasaprivateroom.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms. B.Ithasacomputerroom. C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.WhyistheParkwayFlatsexpensive?A.Parkingthereischarged. B.Therearethelargestrooms.C.Thefeesincludethecostofmeals.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoStantonUniversity.I’mheretotellyouaboutthevariousdormswehave.Weaimtoofferaccommodationtoallfirst-yearstudents.Firstofall,there’sBrownHall,whichisnotthemostmodernofbuildings,butitisverypopular.Unliketheotherhalls,ithasrecentlyhadagymbuiltinitsbasement.AnotheroptionisBlakeResidence,builtlikealargehouse.Everybodycooksandeatstogether.Ithasaprivategardenandisevenmorepeacefulbecausethisisanall-girl’sresidencebutboyscanvisitit.ThelargestonewehaveisQueen’sBuildingandthishasbeenupgradedrecently.Theoriginalparkingareahasbeenbuiltonandeachbedroomnowhasitsownshowerroom.AfurtheroptionistheParkwayFlatswithapreservationorder.Thishasmeantthatonlyalimitedamountcouldbedonetoupgradeit,andthesurroundingareaisimportant.Soparkingisnotpermittedaroundtheflats.However,theflatsdohavemanyextrafacilitiessuchasaspecialcomputerroom,asmalllibraryandaself-servicerestaurant.Thecostofmealsiscoveredinthefeessoitdoeslookabitmoreexpensive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMetropolitanArtGalleryVisitorGuideDiscoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.Designedforartenthusiastsandcasualvisitorsalike,ourgalleryoffersanenrichingculturalexperiencethroughcarefullyorganizedexhibitionsandengagingprograms.OpeningHoursThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.Pleasenotewe'reclosedonTuesdays,andlastadmissionis45minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionPricesTicketTypePriceAdult£15Senior(65+)£12Student(withID)£10Child(under12)FreeFamily(2+2)£35DailyProgramsBeginyourjourneywithourdailyGuidedHighlightsTourat11:00AMor2:00PM,perfectforfirst-timevisitors.FamilieswillenjoyourweekendChildren’sArtWorkshopsat10:30AM,whileartloverscanattendourFridayeveningArtistTalksat6:30PM.VisitorFacilitiesWe’vedesignedyourvisitforcomfortandconvenience,offeringfreecloakroomservice,wheelchairaccessibleroutes,andaudioguidesinfivelanguages(£3rental).Relaxatourgallerycaféservinglightmeals,andstayconnectedwithfreeWi-Fithroughout.PlanYourVisitForthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.Don’tforgetyourcamera(flashphotographyprohibited),andpleasenoteoursizerestrictionsforbags(maximum40x40x20cm).Location&TransportLocatedat15CultureStreet,justa5-minutewalkfromCentralStation,thegalleryoffersbikeracksandlimitednearbyparkingforyourconvenience.21.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandonechild(aged10)payforadmission?A.£25. B.£30. C.£35. D.£40.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMetropolitanArtGallery?A.AttendArtisttalksonMonday. B.AppreciateancientartworksonFriday.C.EnjoyGuidedHighlightsToursonTuesday. D.JoinChildren’sArtWorkshopsonWednesday.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforecoming?A.Bringlightmeals. B.Rentanaudioguide. C.Buyticketsonline. D.Reserveparkingspaces.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观大都会美术馆的具体细节。21.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Adult（成人）票价是15英镑，Child(under12)（12岁以下儿童）是Free（免费的）。故一个由两名成人和一名10岁儿童组成的家庭只需支付两个成人票，即30英镑。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据第一段“Discoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.(在大都会美术馆探索世界级的艺术藏品吧，那里有超过5000件跨越古代至当代的艺术品静待您的参观。)”及OpeningHours部分“ThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.(该美术馆每周三至周一对游客开放，开放时间为上午10点至下午6点，周五延长至晚上8点。)”可知，在该美术馆，周五可欣赏古代艺术作品。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据PlanYourVisit部分“ Forthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.(为获得最佳参观体验，我们建议您至少预留两小时，并提前在线购票以避免排队。)”可知，文章建议游客参观之前提前在线购票。故选C。BWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.24.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.25.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly26.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“Weifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.”（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C项。25.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mockingly为“取笑地，开玩笑地”意思，结合选项A项jokingly“开玩笑地”意思一致。故选A项。26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.”（年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，”35岁的青岛居民高敏(音译)说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B项。27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.

Othersincludesubsidies(补贴)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.”（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是“采取了更多措施促进生育。”故选B项。CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(症状)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion. C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.30.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。28.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%的成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。29.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。30.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。31.推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。DAnexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.ThefindingshaveappearedaftertwokilogramsofseedsspentsixmonthsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)withtheastronaut,TimPeake,aspartofhisPrincipiamission.There,theseedscouldhaveabsorbedupto100timesmoreradiation(辐射)thanonEarthwhilebeinginfluencedbytheviolentshakingfromthestressesofspacetravel.WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.Peakesaid,“WhenhumanstraveltoMars,theywillneedtofindwaystofeedthemselves,andthisresearchhelpsusunderstandsomeofthebiologyofseedstorageandgermination(发芽)whichwillbeimportantforfuturespacemissions.”TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)tasked8,600schoolsandgroupsacrossBritainwithtakingpartinthecontrolledstudyandrecordingtheirresultsasascientistwould.ItwaspartofaprojectcalledRocketScience,ledbytheRHSCampaignforSchoolGardening,inpartnershipwiththeUKSpaceAgency.RHSmanagerAlanaCamasaid,“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.”“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.”32.Whatdothefindingsoftheexperimentindicate?A.Saladseedssentintospaceturnedouttobeafailure.B.AstronautssuccessfullygrewsaladseedsonMars.C.Thefutureofgrowingplantsinspacelooksbright.D.Theradiationmakesitimpossibleforplantstosurvive.33.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblanktocompletetheresearchsteps?carrytheseedsintospace→bringthembacktoEarth→______thegrowingstate→makecomparisonsA.Update. B.Observe. C.Protect. D.Improve.34.UnlikethoseonEarth,theseedssentintospace________.A.cangrow100timeslargerinsize B.provideenoughfoodforastronautsC.stopgrowingwhenreturningtoEarth D.aremorelikelytoshowsignsofageing35.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatAlanaCamasaid?A.Growingplantsinunusualenvironmentsisnolongerachallengingtask.B.Anewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologiststakestheleadintheresearch.C.Theprojectinspirestheinterestsoftheyounggenerationincreativefields.D.Theexplorationofgrowingfoodinspaceisthecentralmissioninthefuture.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空种子实验及其对未来太空种植食物的研究意义。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Anexperimentwhichsawsaladseedssentintospacehasgivenhopeforthefutureofgrowingfoodonanotherplanet,accordingtoarecently-publishedstudy.(根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验为在另一颗行星上种植食物的未来带来了希望)”可知，实验的发现表明在太空中种植植物的未来看起来很光明。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据第四段“WhentheseedsreturnedtoEarthin2016,600,000childrenfromschoolsacrossBritaintookpartinanexperiment,supportedbytheUKSpaceAgency,toplantthemandmonitortheirgrowth,comparingittothatofseedsthathadremainedonEarth.(2016年，当这些种子返回地球时，在英国航天局的支持下，英国各地学校的60万名儿童参与了一项实验，他们种植这些种子并监测其生长情况，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行对比)”可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将它们带回地球、观察它们的生长状态、然后进行比较，空白处应填入“观察”，以完成研究步骤。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresultsshowedthat,whilethespaceseedsgrewmoreslowlyandweremoresensitivetoageing,theywerestillabletosurvive.(结果表明，尽管太空种子生长更为缓慢且对老化更加敏感，但它们仍能够存活下来)”可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后两段中AlanaCama的话“TheRocketScienceexperimentopenedawindowintospacebiologyandallowedyoungpeopletobeattheforefrontofcreativeresearch.(火箭科学实验为太空生物学打开了一扇窗口，让年轻人站在了创造性研究的前沿)”、“Thisresearchprojectdidmorethanjustinspire;itfurtheredourunderstandingofthechallengesaroundgrowingplantsinunusualenvironmentsandthepossibilityofgrowingfoodonlong-termspacemissionsinthefuture.Inspiringanewgenerationofbotanistsandbiologistswillremainourgoaltoenricheveryone’slivesthroughplants.(这个研究项目不仅仅是激发灵感；它还加深了我们对在特殊环境中种植植物所面临挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代植物学家和生物学家将始终是我们的目标，我们希望通过植物来丰富每个人的生活)”可推知，从AlanaCama的话中，我们能了解到这个项目会激发年轻一代在具有创造性的领域的兴趣。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.36Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.37GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.38Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.39AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.40Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.B40.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。36.前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patie