新视野大学英语4课后练习答案.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. ModernismSentence StructureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案Section A VocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magicianSentence StructureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。ClozeXIII.1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.BStructured WritingXV It is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.Key to Exercises of Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.I 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse 5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismSentence StructureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1. 发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CKey to Exercises of Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.ICollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord BuildingVII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactSentence StructureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CUnit 7Section A VocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is. confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes 6. advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have genuine popular appeal.5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together. 4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.X11.1. 作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1.A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5D 6.C 7B 8A 9. D 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BUnit 10Section A How to Cultivate “EQ”I1. Because he believes that knowledge is useless until it is applied. And application of knowledge takes judgment. 2.The ability to adapt. /The adaptive skills.3.Accept a highly personal practice to improve the four adaptive skills: raising consciousness, using imagery, considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them and integrating the perspectives of others. 4.Thinking differently on purpose. It involves noticing what you are feeling and thinking and escaping the conditioned confines of ones past. 5.Because by doing this they can improve their performance. 6.Because your view of the world is limited by your genes and experiences youve had and by integrating the perspectives of others you can enlarge your senses. 7.The author believes that our ability to think and reason is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the bodys universe of cells and we think with our hearts, brains, muscles, blood and bones. 8.By saying this, the author means without cultivating emotional intelligence, the academic training is useless. III1.incorporate 2.triggered 3.perspectives 4.cultivating 5. confine 6.capacity 7.Controversial 8.consciousness 9. recommend 10. applicationIV1.to 2.at 3.to 4.aside 5.to 6.on/upon 7.away 8.of 9. of 10. inV 1. F 2. J 3. G 4. D 5. M 6. A 7. K 8. C 9. O 10. HVI1.contrast 2.enormous 3.blood 4.intense 5.work 6.economic 7.international 8.personal 9. external 10. militaryVII1.multicolored2.multicultural3.multimedia4.multinational 5.multi-dimensional 6.multimillion 7.multiparty 8.multipurposeVIII1.semi-permanent