词根串讲.doc

高频词根串讲（roots）acu = sharpAacute 敏锐的；尖锐的 acumen 敏锐；聪明acu|punct|ure 针灸punct=pointalt = highAlpsalt|itude 高度att|itude n.altimeter 高度计alti=?meter meter= measureex|alt 提高；提升,使升华ex= outex= beforeex-ambul = walkambul|ance 救护车 -anceambul|ant 流动的ped=childped=footambul|ate 行走、移动somn|ambul|ism-ismsomn=sleepNyx=noc/noxeu|thanas|iaann = yearann=ennperennial l|enn|ium千年，千禧年-ium l n.磨坊mill=1000millimeter n. mmkilometer kilokilo|gram anni|vers|ary 周年纪念-ary n.vers-turnVvolvere|volve vt.re|formin|volve Volvo ann|ual 每年的-ual a.ual=ial=alann|als 编年史anus n.assholeanal a.anthrop = manman/womanmountainwaterwombwomanbabyanthrop|oid 似人类的；类人猿 monkeyapegorillachampanzeeanthrop|ology 人类学-ologythe study of sth.anthropo|soci|ology 人类社会学society n.soc=-ty ety ietyas|soc|iatearch = rulerarch=firstinitial,chiefmon|arch君主mon=singlemonopoly an|arch|ist 无政府主义an=not, nopatri|arch 家长、族长 patr=fatherp=fpatriot n.patri|cide n.cidede|cidede=downcide=cut,kill(d=t)c=kaster/astr = staranagram dis|aster n.dis=not astr|ology 占星术astr|onomy 天文学-nomy-icsaster|isk 星号，星标 *isk/oidaudi = hearingAudi audi|ence 听众,观众spectatoraudible 听得见的audible=ible=ableaudi|phone 助听器phone=soundtele|phonetele=far away13.225/15auto = selfauto|mobilemob|ile a.mob n .mob=mot=movoutlaw n.body-dumpingant tribered shirtleftover womanauto|mat|ion 自动化autobiography 自传auto|suggestion 自我暗示autocidebio = lifebiology 生物学bio|ologybio|graphy 传记graph-y n./a.bio|cide 杀虫剂brev = shortbrev=briefv=fbrief 简短的brev|ity 简洁-ity n.ab|brev|iate 缩写ab=awayate cap = headcabbage n.capital 首都de|capit|ate 斩首capit|ation 人头税；按人收费ation=tion=ionced(ceed) = go;movere|cede 后退；引退re=backre=againex|ceed 超越，超过ex-outexcel vi.pre|cede 先行，居先cess = go;moveac|cess 通路pro|cess 进展chron = timeUranus 乌拉诺斯天神Cronus 克洛诺斯时间之神Zeus宙斯Venuschron|ology年代学chron|ic 慢性的syn|chron|al 同步的，同时发生的syn=sym=samem=nsynchronise v.cid = kill; cutsui|cide 自杀sui=selfinsecti|cide 杀虫剂insect?in=insect= cutsectorsection bacteri|cide 杀菌剂bacteria n.bacterium-iummediummediafid =believeconfidence n.confident|ial 机密的con|fide 吐露(秘密)together,allconfess 忏悔fess=speakpro|fess|orcord = heartcord=corecord n.考得粗绳索accord 一致，调和Ac|cord con|cord 协调，同意dis|cord 不和，不一致recordcred = trust; beliefcreed n.cred|it 信用；信任in|cred|ible 难以置信的in=inin=notcred|ulous 轻信的 ,易上当的cur = run;movecur n.杂种狗，坏种curs=cur=runcurr|ent 潮流ex|curse远足，旅行hikecurse in|curs|ion 入侵，进入invasion invade vad/vas=runcycl = circle;wheelbi|cycle 自行车bi=2tri=3tri|cycle 三轮车 tri|dent n.三叉戟dent=toothHades hades n.hemi|cycle 半圆的hemi=halfsemidic/dict = say;speakdict|ionary in|dic|ate 指示，暗示dict|ate口授diction 措词contra|dict v.domin = rule; controldomin|ate 主宰in|domit|able 不屈不挠的stubbornst=study/stupidstationstartlestop/standduce/duct = lead; takeintro|duce 介绍intro=inter=enter=intelin|duce 引诱se|duce v.勾引con|duct 指导conductor equ = same; equalequal|ity 平等equi|val|ence 对应物val=valuewal|let/oid/iskw=vm=nringlet leafletbookletequat|or 赤道fac = easyfac|ile 易得到的fac|ilitate 使.容易ilitate = atefac|ility 便利设施public iesfact = make;domanu|fact|ure 制造manu=handman=handmanual manaclesfact|ory 工厂bene|fact|or 行善之人 bene=goodbenefitfact=fitfiction mal=badmal|treatmal|nutrition mal|functionmal|ice n.恶毒恶意诽谤fer = carry;bringfur n.leatherfeatherdown n.ferry 轮渡trans|fer 搬运，转移转学trans=acrossinter|fere 干预intervene v.fin = end;limitfin n.final a.final|ize 使.了结 in|finite 无限的 fin|ite a.de|fine 限定，下定义re|fine vt.精炼，提纯，使升华 fine con|fine v. 局限，约束 A to Bflect/flex = bendfl=bendplre|flect 反射，反映flex|ible 易弯曲的,灵活的flex|ibility n.flu = flowflu n.fl=flowfloater n.in|flu|ence 影响flu|ent 流利fluid 流动的；液，流体liquid / liquorLCDliquid crystaldisplayform = shapere|form 改革con|form 符合conform tocomply with abide byfrag = breakfractfr=?frag|ile 易碎的frag|ment 碎片fract|ure 骨折fragr|ant芬芳的gen = produceGaia 地母gen|erate 产生generat|ionion=tion=ationpower electricity gene|tics 遗传学gene n.-ics n.-ology-nomy-icsgenesis 起源，创始 -sis n. analysisanalysesGenesis n.创世纪-sis nemesis天罚Neme|sis geo = land;earthgeology 地质学geo|graphygeo|metry 几何学metry=meter=measuregeo|cide 地球末日cide=cut, killgrad = go;stepgradegrad|uate 毕业grad|ual 逐步的de|grade 退化，堕落 de=downup|gradegraph/gram = write;writingtele|graph 电报tele|gramtele=far awaypro|gram 节目，说明书dia|gram 图表grate/grati = thanksgrate|ful 衷心感谢的ful=full ofgrat|itude 感谢 itudeattitudealt|itudealt=Alpsgrav = heavy; seriousgrav|ity 重力；严重性grave 严重的n. 坟墓tombnecro|polisnecro=deathpolis=citynecro|mancygravi|meter 比重计，测重器gress = go;walkgr-=growincreasepro|gress 进步ag|gress|ive 侵略的aggression in|vas|ion con|gress 会议con|fer|encefer=carrycon|vent|ionmeet|ingcon=togetherherb = grassherbal 草本植物的；草药书herbal essences本质essential;herb|y 长满草的，似草的herb|vore n.食草动物carnival n.嘉年华|狂欢节carni|vorede|vour v.吞噬，吞咽vour=vor=eathumid = wethum=earthhumblehumiliate vt.humid|ity 湿度moisture n.damp a.humid|ify 使湿润Wet floor!CautionMind your steps!hydr = water;liquidHydrahydroelectric 水电的hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界ject = throwj=juicee|ject 喷射；逐出e=ex=outin|ject 注射re|ject 拒绝re=backre|fuse fuse n.保险丝fuse=flowjuven = youngjuven|ile 青少年juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪young crimere|juven|ate (使)返老还童juven|ilia 少年文艺读物just/jur = justjur/jus=lawjust|ify 证明正确jur|ist 法学家juris|dict|iondict=speakjury 陪审团perjury 伪证罪labor = worklabor|ious 费力的-=ous a.col|labor|ate 合作，协作col=con=com=corcor|ruptlater = side;partylatter a.formerlitter binliter 1.5Lbi|later|al 双边的bi=2uni|lateral 单方的u|ni=only onesingleequi|later|al 等边的equal|ityleg = lawlegal leg|islate 立法il|leg|itimate 非法的il|legalleg|islat|ure 立法机关liter = letterliter|ature 文学il|liter|ate 文盲literate n.semi|literate 半文盲的semi=halfhemihemi|sphereloc = placelockloc|ation 地点locale n.al|loc|ate 分配collocatecollocationOxford Collocation 85.00local|ism 地方主义insular|ity n.岛国心态lumi = light;brightil|lumin|ate 照明il=in=im=iril|lumin|ance 照明度lumin|ary 发光体，杰出人物magn = big; greatmountainmagni|fic|ent 宏大的fic=fict=fact=fect=makedomagn|ify 放大enlargeexpandmagn|itude 巨大，广大 亮度man(u) = handmanu|fact|ure 生产man|age 管理manu|script 手稿script n.=writemanual a./n.mana|cle n.mar = seasub|mar|ine 潜艇 sub=undermar|itime 海事的，海运的mariner 海员meter/metri = measurethermo|meter 温度计thermo=heatthermos n.Thermosalti|meter 高度计mit/miss = sendd=t=se|mit 放射e=ex=outemission trans|mission 播送，传送trans-=acrossmiss|ion n.mission|ary n.mort = deathnecrmort|al 致命的，必死的humanHuman is .fat|alim|mortal 不朽的godpost|mort|em 死后的 son postwar postmodernpost PHDnomin = namenmnomin|al 名义上nomin|ate 提名nomin|ee 被提名者，被任命的人intervieweenounce = proclaimpro|nounce 发音de|nounce 公开指责de=downre|nounce v.宣布放弃ortho = straight;correct ortho|dox 正统的 dox=doct=duct=lead/takeortho|paedy 矫正术ped=footpater/patr = fatherpatr|iotex|patriot patern|al 父亲般的matern|almamapatri|arch (男性)族长arch=rulegovernpatri|cide 弑父；杀父者path = feelingsym|pathy 同情sym=sameanti|pathy 反感anti=againstem|pathy 移情em=en=inped = footped|estrian 行人ex|ped|ition 远征ped|al 足的；踏板pel/pulse = push; driveex|pel 驱逐im|pulse 冲动im=indis|pel 驱散dis=awaypend/pens = cost; hangweigh pen|is n.ex|pense 花费ex|pend|iture 开支sus|pend 悬浮；使悬而未决sus=downsur=up (super)英语词汇的奥秘20.0014.00292英文字根字典pro|fit n.fit=fic=fictcharisma n.Christcha=chinaris=risema=maophon = soundhead|phone 耳机sym|phony 交响乐micro|phone 麦克风macroplic = foldpl=flp/fplexcom|plexdu|plic|ate 二倍的，副本du=2com|plic|ation复杂im|plicit 含蓄的ex|plicit 露骨的ambi|guous a.ambi=bothambience n.ambidextrous a.ambi=bothdext=rightport = carryport dockport|er 脚夫ex|port 出口im|portpass|port 护照port|able a.pose = put; placepose n. pro|pose 建议dis|pose 处理dis=awayex|pose 使暴露，揭发exposureprim = initial;firstprinm/nprince/princessprinciple n.principal n./a.headmasterpresidentprim|ary 初级的 schoolelementary schoolprim|itive 原始的,朴素的ancient a.bar|bar|ian manan/iansavageprime 首要，最初的prim|ate n.灵长类prim/prinpr:pre/propsych = mindPsyche 赛姬Cupid ZeusApolloVenusVulcan火神Ares战神12January JanusMarchMars=AresAprilAphrodite 裸颜bow arrowleaden goldenpsych|ology 心理学psycho|analysis 心理分析GreekRomeJune brideJuno = HeraGoddess of family and marriagepunct = pointpunct|uate 加标点acu|punct|ure 针灸acu=sharpacumenacuteSARSsevere acuterespiratory(respire)syndromepunct|ual 准时的，精确的punch/puncth26ard|uous a.艰难的ChronCronrupt = breakRrisericerichcor|rupt 腐败的cor=come|rupt inter|rupt 打断dis|turbdis=awayturb=turbo2.0Tinter=enter=intel=inbank|rupt 破产bankbunkmate cellmatedormmatebedmatescop = see;look atmicro|scopic 微观的micro|softmicroscopemacro|scopic 宏观的scope = instrument for observingscopmicro|scope 显微镜tele|scope 望远镜scribe/script = write;writingde|scribe 描述de|pict描绘pre|script|ion 处方con|script 征召manu|script in|scribe v.铭刻sens/sent = sense;feelingsenti|ment|al多愁善感的sent=sensement=mindsens|itive 灵敏的be to n./doingcon|sent 赞同dis|sent 异议simil = likesmsamesimilar|ity 共性simile 明喻metaphor similar 类似的sol = alone，sunsole 唯一的solo n.独唱，独奏sol|os|olosolitary 单独的soli|loq|uy 独白loq=log=speakmono|log|uedia|log|uesoph = wise,knowledgefreshmansopho|more mor-=morondorkjuniorseniorjun=sen=oldsenile philo|soph|er 哲学家phil=lovephil|anthropebiblio|phil bibl=? biblesoph|isticated 老练的，尖端的pan|soph|ic 无所不知的 pan=allomni=allomni|potent a.potent impotentspec(t) = see;look atscopein|spect 视察suspect re|spectex|pect 盼望exretro|spect 回顾retro=re=backsuspect 怀疑pro|spect 展望,前景re|spect 尊敬spir = breathespirit n.re|spir|ation 呼吸re|spireper|spire 出汗ex|pire 死亡断气; 过期EXP. DATEshelf lifestruct = buildst-=stand,stopcon|struct|ive 富有建设性的superstructure 上层建筑infrastructureinfra=belowunderinfra|red de|struct|ion 毁灭de|struct|ive stup = be motionlessmot/mob/movstup|id愚蠢stup|efy 使麻木；使呆若木鸡stup|or 昏迷，麻木coma commasum