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unit4hesaidiwashard workingsectionb3a 4 directspeechandreportedspeech 一 直接引用别人的话时 被引用的部分叫做直接引语 用自己的话转述别人的话时 被转述的部分叫做称为间接引语 如 heaskedjimwherehewasborn jimsaidthathewasbornonfebruary18 1981 二 直接引语变间接引语的方法直接引语为陈述句时 变成 say tell answer that宾语从句 直接引语为一般疑问句时 变成 ask if whether宾语从句 如 heaskedif whethertheylivedthereforonlyfiveyears 3 直接引语为选择疑问句时 变成 ask if whether宾语从句 or 4 直接引语为特殊疑问句时 变成 ask who whose what which when why how 宾语从句 5 其它变化1 时态变化2 人称变化3 指示代词变化4 地点变化5 时间变化6 动词变化 指示代词 this thatthese those地点 here there时间状语 now thentoday thatdaythisweek thatweekyesterday thedaybeforelastweek theweekbeforeaweekago aweekbeforetomorrow thenext followingdaynextweek thenext followingweek动词的变化 come go putthefollowingintoreportedspeech marciasaidtome iwillshowyoumypicturetomorrow 2 xiaomingsaid wearetryingtoopenthisbox youarenotsupposedtosmokehere lucytoldtom doyouwanttohavearest heaskedme whydidyoucalledmelikethat tomsaidtome marciatoldmeshewouldshowmeherpicturethenextday xiaomingsaidtheyweretryingtoopenthatbox lucytoldtomhewasnotsupposedtosmokethere heaskedmeifiwantedtohavearest tomaskedmewhyicalledhimlikethat whichsubjectdoyoulikebest ilike whichsubjectareyougoodat iamgoodat whichsubjectcanyoudobetterin icandobetterin howdoyouthinkofyourselfinstudying hard workingorlazy pairwork sectionb 1acheck thesentencesthataretrueforyou i mhard working i mgoodatspeaking i mlazy inenglish i mbetteratreadingthanlistening icandobetterinmath 1bpairworktalkaboutyouranswers a i mnothard working b really ithinkyouareveryhard working 在 方面做得更好 reportcardname class chinese hard workinghistory candobetter pe lazystudentenglish goodatspeakingmath careless a whatdidyourhistoryteachersay b hesaidiwas icould 2alistenandfillinthespeechbubbles picture1 picture2 picture3 youcandobetter youaregoodatspeaking youarehard working 2cpairworkroleplay studentaisaparent studentbisateenager studentaasksquestionsaboutstudentb sreportcard studentbchoosesareportcardfromactivity2bandanswersstudenta squestions a whatdidyourmathteachersay b hesaidiwashard working pairwork a whatdidyourmath teachersay b hesaidiwashard working hesaidiwasgoodatspeaking hesaidiwaslazy hesaidicoulddobetterinmath wordstudy hard working勤勉的 努力工作的adj dobetterin在 方面做得更好disappointing令 使 人失望的 adj beingoodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单nervous神经紧张的 不安的adjenvelope信封n true真实的adj semester学期n 3areadalan slettertohisgrandmother findalan sreportcardinactivity2bonpage29 deargrandma how sitgoing ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek ihopeyouareingoodhealth thingsarefinehere ifinishedmyend of yearexamslastweek andgotmyreportcardtoday ialwaysgetnervouswheniseetheenvelopefromschoolinthemall butluckilyididokthistime grandpa爷爷 外祖父 beingoodhealth身体健康 reportcard成绩单 nervous神经紧张的 不安的getnervous感到紧张 envelope信封 luckily幸运地 ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester andiwasn tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher shesaidiwaslazy whichisn ttrue it sjustthatifindsciencereallydifficult anotherdisappointingresultwasinhistory myhistoryteachersaidicoulddobetter thegoodnewsisthatmymathteachersaidiwashard working andmyspanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood well that saboutallthenewsihavefornow momanddadsendtheirlove love alan semester学期 bad worse worst true真实的 disappointing使人失望的 另人失望的 haveahardtimewithsth 在某方面感到很困难haveahardtimewithsb 和某人关系处得非常不好 questionsfor3a what swrongwithalan sgrandpa 2 whatexamdidshefinishlastweek 3 didalandookthistime 4 howdoesalanfeelwhensheseetheenvelopefromschool 5 didalandowellinscience whatdidherscienceteachersay hehadacoldlastweek shefinishedherend of yearexams yes shedid shealwaysgetnervous no shedidn t herscienceteachersaidshewaslazy 7 wasalangoodathistory 8 whatdidherhistoryteachersay 9 whatdidhermathteachersay 10 whatdidherspanishteachersay no shewasn t herhistoryteachersaidshecoulddobetter hermathteachersaidshewashard working herspanishteachersaidherlisteningwasgood 1besorrytodosth 对做某事感到难过或遗憾 wearesorrytohearyouraccident 2 besorryabout for 为 难过 e g wearesorryaboutfailingintheexam 3 getnervouswheniseetheenvelope become going well health exams nervous luckily good difficult having send 3bpretendtobescott usetheinformationfromactivity2btowritealettertoarelativeorafriendaboutyourreportcard dear igotmyreportcardtoday mymathteachersaidthatiwashard working myspanishteachersaidiwasgoodatspeaking myhistoryisnotsogood theteachersaidishoulddobetter myscienceteachersaidiwasalazystudent i llhavetotryharderatscience yours scott aunt 3cwriteyourownreportcard havefun youdon thavetotellthetruth thenwritealettertoarelativeorafriendaboutyourreportcard dearmother thisismyreportcard mymathteachersaidiwaslazy pleasedon tworryaboutme icancatchupwithotherstudents myenglishteachers
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