妇产科常见医学名词及缩写.doc

門諾醫院產科常見診斷及縮寫 2011/11/29英文縮寫中文Abdominal circumferenceA.C腹圍Abdominal total hysterectomyATH經腹部子宮全切除Abruptio placenta胎盤早期剝離Adenomyosis子宮腺肌症Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術Amniotic fluid embolismAFE羊水栓塞Amenorrhea無月經、閉經Antepartum hemorrhage產前出血Artificial abortionAA人工流產Artificial rupture of membranes人工破水Bag of water羊水囊Blighted ovum萎縮性胚囊Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomyBSO兩側輸卵管、卵巢切除術Biophysical profileBPP胎兒生理活動評估Bloody show見紅(現血)Carcinoma in situCIS原位癌Cephalopelvic disproportionCPD胎頭骨盆不對稱Cesarean sectionC/S剖腹生產CervixCx(Os)子宮頸(子宮頸口)Cord around neck臍繞頸Colposcopy陰道鏡Complete abortion完全性流產Culdocentesis陷凹穿刺術Cystocele膀胱脫垂Contraction stress testCST宮縮壓力試驗Daily fetal movement recordingDFMR每日胎動記錄(Early , Late ,Variable) Deceleration(早期、晚期、不定期)減速Disseminated intravascular coagulation DIC瀰漫性血管內凝血Dilatation and CurettageD&C擴張及刮除Dilatation and EvacutionD&E擴張及內容物吸出Doppler胎心音監視器Dysfunction uterine bleedingDUB子宮功能不良性出血Dysfunctional labor功能不良性分娩Dysmenorrhea痛經Dystocia難產Ectopic pregnancy子宮外孕Eclampsia子癇症Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Endometritis子宮內膜炎Engagement(胎頭)固定Effacement(子宮頸)變薄EpisiotomyEP會陰切開術Expected date of confinementEDC預產期False labor假性分娩Fetal acceleration determinationFAD胎心搏加速測定Fetal distress胎兒窘迫Fetal heart beatFHB胎心音Fetal monitor胎兒監視器Fetal movementFM胎動Finger broadFb橫指Floating漂浮Forceps delivery產鉗分娩Fundus to symphysis distance FSD恥骨聯合至子宮底距離Gestational diabetes mellitusGDM妊娠糖尿病Gravida 、ParaG 、P孕次、產次Gonorrhea淋病Habitual abortion習慣性流產Hemorrhoid痔瘡High risk pregnancy 高危險性妊娠Hydramnios羊水過多Hydatidiform mole葡萄胎Hydrops fetalis胎兒水腫Hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠劇吐Hypertonic uterine dysfunction高張性子宮功能不良Hypotonic uterine dysfunction低張性子宮功能不良Imminet abortion迫切性流產Incompetent cervix子宮頸閉鎖不全Induction引產Infertility不孕症Intrauterine devicesIUDs子宮內避孕器Intrauterine fetal deathIUFD胎死腹中Intrauterine growth retardationIUGR子宮內生長遲滯Labor pain陣痛Last menstrual periodLMP最後一次月經Laparotomy剖腹探查術Laparoscopy腹腔鏡Lochia惡露Malposition 胎位不正Mastitis乳腺炎Marginal placenta previa邊緣性前置胎盤Menorrhagia月經過多Menopause停經Meconium aspiration syndromeMAS胎便吸入症候群Meconium stain胎便染色Missed abortion過期流產Multipara經產婦Multiple pregnancy多胎妊娠Non-stress testNST無壓力試驗Normal spontaneous deliveryNSD自然生產Ovarian Hyperstimutation syndromeOHSS卵巢過度刺激症候群ObstetricsOBS產科Oligohydramnios羊水過少Osteoporosis骨質疏鬆Oxytocin challenge test催產素挑釁試驗Pelvic examination through the vaginal(Per Vaginal Examination)PV經陰道骨盆腔檢查Perineal laceration會陰撕裂傷Placenta accreta胎盤植入Placenta insufficiency胎盤功能不足Placenta previa前置胎盤Postpartum blues(Maternity blues)Baby blues產後憂鬱Polycystic Ovary SyndromPCOS多囊性卵巢症Postpartum hemorrhagePPH產後出血Postterm labor過期生產Precipitous labor急產Preeclampsia子癇前症Pregnancy induced hypertensionPIH妊娠誘發高血壓Premenstrual syndromePMS月經前緊張症候群Primipara初產婦Pelvic inflammatory diseasePID骨盆腔發炎Preterm labor(Premature labor)PTL早期分娩Premature rupture of membranesPROM早期破水Prolapsed umbilical cord臍帶脫垂Prolonged labor產程過長Prolonged pregnancy過期妊娠Puerperal fever產褥熱Rooming in親子同室Station胎兒下降程度Speculum擴音器Spontaneous abortionSA自然流產Still Birth死產Stress urinary incontinence壓力性尿失禁Syphilis梅毒Thalassemia地中海貧血Threatened abortion先兆性流產Tubal ligation=Tubal sterilization T/L、T/S輸卵管結紮Twins雙胞胎Uterine contractionUC子宮收縮Ultrasound超音波Uterine rupture子宮破裂Uteri