勤而思教育精品小班讲义初二英语模板3-23 - 学生.doc

打造安庆中小学课外辅导第一品牌勤而思教育精品小班辅导讲义学员姓名： 年级：初二年级 科目：英语 教师：程菲菲 第5课时课 题 一般过去式和单元1-2知识点授课时间： 3月23日备课时间：3月22日下午 重点、难点 考点及考试要求教学内容：一般过去式The past Indefinite tense1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；2.时间状语：ago（ two hours ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc.3.动词变化规则：规则变化：直接加ed，work- worked ,以e结尾的单词，直接加d，makemade不规则变化：have/has - had,eat-ate ,see-saw4.基本结构：主语+was/were+其他5.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。6.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？7.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didnt know you were so busy.8.一般过去式的构成形式：肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedHe(she, it) worked We workedYou workedThey worked一般过去时的基本用法1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？Lei Feng was a good soldier.注意在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.I never drank wine.4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在不那样做了)He used to drink.I used to take a walk in the morning.比较：I took a walk in the morning.5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.I thought you were ill.辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning.（把此句变为一般疑问句）（） 1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？（） 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning？（） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？（） 4.Did Li Ming study English this morning？一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 _ from = _ from 来自于- 2 Live_ 居住在- 3 on _ 在周末4 write _ sb = write a letter_ sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in _ 在世界上 6.in_ 在中国 7_ 笔友8. _ 14岁 9_ subject 最喜欢的科目 10_ 美国11_英国 12_ 纽约 13_ 讲英语14._ 爱憎15go to the_去看电影16_ 做运动二重点句式： 1 _ 你的笔友来自于哪里?2 _ 他住在哪? 3_ 他说哪种语言？ 4 _ 我想要在中国找个笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada-_-_ 2 France- _-_3 Japan-_-_ 4 Australia-_-_5 the United States-_- _ 6 the United Kingdom-_- _Unit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 _？ （最近的）在哪里？2 _？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 _？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 5 Which is the way to ？ 二Showing the ways: （指路）1._ 沿着这条街一直走。2. _ 在第二个路口向左转。3. _ 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 5. Youd better take a bus. 三词组1. across _ 在的对面 across _ the bank 在银行的对面2. Next_ 紧靠 Next_ the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between_ 在和之间between the park _ the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. In_ of 在前面 There is a tree in_ of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in _of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in _ the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 _my house 在我家后面6. turn _ 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 _ 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 _在我左边7. _ 一直走8. down /along沿着（街道 _沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=_ 在附近 10 welcome to 11. _ 散步 12. the beginning of at the beginning of in the beginning 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 _ _ _14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. _ 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 _ 到这/那/家 arrive in +