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First aid单元测试(新人教版高中英语必修5 unit 5)一. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It must have been after two oclock in the morning when the last guest took his leave. 1 we had enjoyed their stay, my wife and I were quite 2 to shut the door on them. We 3 all the dirty dishes and glasses 4 they were, and after opening a few windows to let some 5 air in and the smell of food out, we climbed into bed and fell asleep.I couldnt have been asleep for more than half an hour 6 I awoke with a strong smell of smoke. 7 half asleep, I stepped into the living-room, and there, 8 heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of the curtains was on fire. I should have 9 the windows then without delay, 10 instead I tried to beat out the fire with a folded newspaper. When this 11 , I hurried into the kitchen to 12 a bucket of water. At the same time, I shouted to Barbara, who 13 phoned to summon (请求) the fire brigade (消防队) 14 coming to help me. We had to work at top speed 15 buckets of water from the kitchen to 16 the fire, fanned by the wind from the windows, from 17 . We were unable to put out the fire, but we managed to 18 it under control until the arrival of the firemen. 19 , they arrived in no time, and they had little difficulty 20 the fire stop burning.1. A. Although C. IfB. BecauseD. Since2. A. pleasant C. thankfulB. comfortableD. free3. A. laid C. washedB. leftD. put4. A. that C. whichB. likeD. as5. A. new C. freshB. coolD. warm6. A. when C. whileB. untilD. after7. A. Thus C. OnlyB. StillD. Yet8. A. through C. fromB. withD. by9. A. broken C. removedB. openedD. closed10. A. and C. orB. butD. so11. A. finished C. continuedB. failedD. succeeded12. A. bring C. pumpB. findD. borrow13. A. eagerly C. hurriedlyB. nervouslyD. certainly14. A. besides C. beforeB. tillD. for15. A. moving C. usingB. takingD. carrying16. A. prevent C. strikeB. fightD. kill17. A. rising C. lightingB. developingD. spreading18. A. keep C. holdB. placeD. catch19. A. However C. FortunatelyB. ThereforeD. Especially20. A. causing C. lettingB. gettingD. making二. 阅读理解 (共13小题; 每小题3分,满分39分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do, if a serious accident happens, is to telephone for an ambulance. But sometimes quick action by us may save someones life Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poisoning. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. Remember:When an accident happens, send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet Give him plenty of air Do not let other people crowd around him21. How many common accidents aye mentioned in this passage? A. Two B. Three. C. Four D. Five.22. If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find that . A. the face turns greyB. the skin becomes damp and cold C. the patient breathes quicklyD. all of the above23. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes. B. If an injured person goes into shock, we must try to keep him warm. C. Dont move the injured person if he has broken his legs. D. When a person has taken poison, we must always make him sick24. The passage mainly tells us . A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about some common accidents C. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember25. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Save Ones Life.B. Some AccidentsC. Common Injures.D. First Aid B Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire. If some people cant run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out the fire at last. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire. 26. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. fire is dangerous and harmful B. forest fire can be easily put out C. who started a fire the first timeD. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province 27. Matches can be dangerous because _. A. they always burn a houseB. they can make things catch fire C. they can burn a piece of paperD. they kill many animals every year 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province.B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago. C. We can only make a fire with a match.D. Playing with fire is dangerous. 29. The word “destroy” in the passage means _in Chinese. A. 破灭 B. 炸毁 C. 毁灭 D. 粉碎 30. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _. A. we know when man began to make a fireB. people should use fire carefully C. fire can burn down all things in the worldD. all children like to play with matches C Many people can use computers, but few of them know how to use them properly. Here are five suggestions for you when you use your computer.l Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Computers work best at temperatures of 530l Do not smoke or let other people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds can cause many problems.l Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and some water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.l Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are at the proper height for you. If not, you will get a backache.l Make sure the screen is at the suitable distance from your eyes. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.31. What will happen to the computer when room temperature is below 0? A. It may become dirty.B. It may break into pieces. C. It may not work as well as usual.D. It will be bad for your eyes.32. You had better not eat or drink at the computer because _. A. the food may cause problemsB. the food may taste bad C. the screen will harm youD. the screen will be dark33. The title of this passage is most probably _. A. How to use computers.B. How to cool computers. C. How to buy computers.D. How to clean computers.三. 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 34 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 35 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 36 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 37 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would hav
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