八年级英语上册 unit 2同步辅导课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit2 whatisthematter 词汇 词汇解析 1 你怎么了 四种常用方式 whatisthemattertoyou whatiswrongwithyou whatisup whathappenedtoyou 注意点1 2 4中的介词搭配问题 3组中 必须用过去时 必须加to happen 公式 sthhappenedtosb考点 主语必须是物 一定不能是人 颠倒汉语习惯 不能不加to例 昨天 他发生车祸accident了 yesterday anaccidenthappenedtohim 例 你怎么了 whathappenedtoyou 2 感觉 的用法 因为只有人和动物才能感觉到饿 渴 压力等等 所以句子主语必须是人人 feel be 感觉 感觉 情绪词sbfeel behungrysbfeel bethirstysbfeel bestressedoutsbfeel beinterestedin sbfeel betired璐 练习 请翻译下列句子 在夏天人很容易地感到渴昨天晚上我很饿 我对美味的食物很感兴趣 我常常感觉到压力 insummer peopleveryeasilyfeelthirsty ifelthungrylastnight iaminterestedindeliciousfoods iusually oftenfeelstressedout 3 关于建议 advise advise ving iadvisedstartingatonce我建议立刻开始 advise 从句 iadvisedthatitstartatonce我建议立刻开始 givesbsomeadvice 讲解 汉语的建议 只有一组无区别英语的建议 有两组考点 四个词 二个名词 二个动词advise todo 它的名词是不可数suggest doing 它的名词是可数你们建议我应当减肥 然后你们给了我很多非人的建议 建议 不同点 advise v todo doctoradvisedmetoeatfoodadvice n 不可数 apieceofadviceigiveyouapieceofadvice suggest v doingdoctorsuggestmeeatingfoodsuggestion n 可数igiveyouasuggestion 4 某人生病 sbhavea 一种病sbgeta 一种病hehadacoldyesterday hegotacoldyesterday 5 improve v improve v 改善 提高youmustimproveyourenglishquickly hisenglishisimproving hegottothecinemaassoonaspossible 6在 之前 时间段 具体时间 8 50十分之前10minsago8 40八点四十之前before8 40我建议他应当天黑dark之前回家isuggestthathegobackhomebeforedark 7 should 情态 应当 应该 情态动词基本用法 主 情态动词 v原 其他你应当努力提高你的成绩youshouldimproveyourgrades scoreshard你不该上课睡觉youshouldnotsleepinclass 我建议你应该去看牙医 iadviseyoushouldseeadentist theboyis in ontheice a interesting skatingb interesting toskatec interested skatingd interested toskate考点分析 a sbbeinterestedin 某人对 感兴趣b prep ving inskating 基本语法 youdon tneed ifyoufeelsick a tocomeb comec comingd comes考点分析 need的两种用法 musticleanthecagetoday no you a mustnotb cannotc neednotd maynot考点分析 回答must开头的疑问句 用needn t 基础题 mayitakemypettoschool no you a maynotb mightnotc neednotd cannot考点分析 回答may开头的疑问句 用cannot 基础题 mayiputmybikehere no you a maynotb can tc mightnotd mayn t考点分析 回答may开头的疑问句 用cannot 基础题 8 疼 的两种构词法 headstomachbacktooth headachestomachachebackachetoothache kneethroateyefoot sorekneesorethroatsoreeyesorefoot 9soon fast quicklysoon时间的飞快verysoon youwillbecomeanadult很快 你们就要变成成年人考点 assoonas 一 就 iwillleaveassoonashecomesassoonaspossible尽可能快的pleasefinishitassoonaspossible 10stay stay 系动词后要 形容词例 hestayedhealthy意思 保持呆hestaysinthecityforhislife他在这个城市里一背子了 11easy 容易itisveryeasy放松 takeiteasy 口语用法 放松 易错 形容词和副词虽然这道题不容易 但是他很容易地做出了thoughthequestionwasn teasy butheworkitouteasily不用but 时态 easy easily 课文 traditionalchinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy forexample areyouoftenweakandtired maybeyouhavetoomuchyin youshouldeathotyangfoods likebeef eatingdangshenandhuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle andit simportanttoeatabalanceddiet traditionaldoctorsbelievethat weneed todo forexample suchas likeyouareweak 注意与week的区别 youmayberight maybeyouareright toomuch 不可数 muchtoo 形容词eatingdangshenisgoodforthispeoplewhoarestressedoutandangry 短语 takeamedicine吃药inwesterncountryitis强调内容forsbtodo 对某人来说 做 很重要 特殊句式的总结 祈使句 don tdo 必须don t开头 don teatinclass letusdo let sgo 建议sbshoulddo 强调itis forsbtodo itisimportantformetofinishthejobontime 感叹句what n 陈述句 whatahotdayitis how adj 陈述句 howhotitis 反意疑问句 是吧 不是吧 itisimportantforsbtogrowhigher howslimsheis whataslimgirlsheis 反意问句hehardlycamelate didhe 你没有把你的 忘家了 是吗 youdon tleaveyour athome doyou 不 我忘了yes ileave well ihopeyouareenjoyingmyschoolinnewyork ilikeyourschoolinbeijing butiamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment iamtiredandhavealotofheadaches andiamstressedoutbecausemyputonghuaisnotimproving istudylateeverynight sometimesuntil2a m butidon tthinkiamimproving ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice ithinkihaveacold too oh dear butmyhostfamilyisreallynice yesterdaythey maybe maybe maybe adv 也许 可能 perhaps位置 用于句首例 也许你是对的maybe youareright maybe也许是 可能是may情态动词 be例 野人也许是人ymenmaybeahuman 区别 maybe句首 maybe句中maybe是副词 maybe情态动词表推测 充当谓语动词maybetheyarethief theymaybethief 动名词作主语 以前见到v1 tov原 英语中的动词在不同位置有不同的形式当动词用于句首 并做主语 要把动词ing 谓语用单数例 食物是必须的 吃食物是必须的foodisnecessary eatingfoodisnecessary例 音乐有益健康musicisgoodforhealth 听音乐有益健康enjoyingmusicisgoodforhealth 饭后百步走 walking100stepsafteradinner 课文知识点总结 chinesedoctorsbelievethatweneedsthtobehealthy that可省略 无意义 needsthtobehealthy 动词不定式 be原型 forexample suchas like 前面要用逗号 maybe与maybe的区别peoplewhoareangry易怒的人 主意后置修饰 eatingdangshanandhuangqiisgoodforthis动名词作主语inwesterncountry在西方国家 练习 1 imetmyoldfriendwheni tohotel goback comeback wentback came解析 真正去理解时态的概念2 themansat thebus atthebackof atbackof after infrontof解析 infrontof 在 的前面 atbackof 在 后面例 thescreenisinfrontofus 屏幕在我们的前面inthefrontof 在 内部的前面 atthebackof例 hesatinthefrontoftheclass 他坐在教室的后面 3区别 mouse老鼠 鼠标mice month月 mouth嘴巴4 atlast theywere inthematch 比赛shoulderandshoulder handinhand neckandneck stepbystep5 whatisthemattertoyou i getaheadache haveaheadache gotastomachache havegoodgrades解析 getaheadache haveaheadache 6 shewentbackhome 3daysago before3days ago3days 解析 ago过去时标志 用法 一段时间 ago 例 longlongago很久以前 aweekago一周以前 区别 before 准确说出的时间例 shewentbackhomebeforesunday 造句 你昨晚9点以前睡觉了吗 didyousleepbefore9clocklastnight 不 我在这个节目结束之前睡的no isleptbeforetheendoftheshow 例westartedtheclassthreeminutesago andwewillfinishbeforeten 7 don tspeakso ican tunderstandyou 8 liuxiangdoesn trun asbefore 9 itisso letusdismiss 下课 10 or否则youwillcomelate请用fast quickly soon填空区别 soon时间快fast动作快 run speak quickly匆忙11 somemen downonthesandlastsummer lie lay lied 12 beforetheimportanttest ifelt stress street stressedout happy解析 系动词的扩展theappleisred itishot结构 主系动词形容词heisastudent 考点 系动词 be 后必须配形容词除了be之外 熟练掌握其他的系动词iamhot ifeelhot become keep stay13 itbecomes fromspringtosummer hot hotness hotly cool14 don tarriveatthestationtoo quick fast soon quickly 15 itisimportantforusto oflifeandwork keepbalance movebalance keepbalanced解题思路 因为of 所以决定了名词of名词 balanceoflifeandwork生活和工作的平衡16 everyday wehave food somanyofuslosehealth muchtoo toomany toomuch常见不可数 food milk fruit 17 thoughtheherbissostrange youmust it have eat take drink解析 takethemedicine吃药 服药 切忌用eat 18 drinkingwaterinsummer yourhealth iskindto isgoodat aregoodfor isgoodfor解析 复习好ving位于句首 谓语用单数eatinglessfoodisbetter 少吃点会更好sleepinglateisbadforbody 睡得太晚有害健康19 howlongdoyou 多livekf liveinkf stayinkf lifekf解析stayin地方 livein某地20 ifyouwantto youmusthavemoreexercises keephealth keepinhealthy stayhealth stayhealthy解析保持健康stayinhealth stayhealthy 21 theoldmangaveme aadvice asuggest asuggestion 2piecesofadvices22 headvisedme haveagoodrest tohavedinnerontime walkingafterdinner解析 advisemetodo advisethatsbshoulddo23 hesuggeststhat ishouldhaveagoodrest tohavedinnerontime iwalkingafterdinner24 翻译她建议它应当玩 shesuggestedthatitshouldplay她建议去玩shesuggestedplaying如何判断是句子 看其后是否有主语翻译 他们建议你们应当待在家里theyadvisedthatyoushouldstayathome theyadvisedyoutostayathome 25 youareright maybe maybe canbe26 you right多maybe maybe canbe解析 youmayberight maybe youarerightmaybe是谓语动词 用于句中 maybe用于句首27 waterisgoodforyoubody drinks drink drinking解析 喝水对身体好 水对身体好如果动作做主语 要把其ing 28 lastnight i abaddream iha