北京市窦店中学初中英语定语从句课件 .ppt

thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy theboyistom theboywhoishandsomeistom theboywhoistallistom theboywhoisstrongistom theboywhoiscleveristom theboywhoisnaughtyistom theboyistom theboyissmiling theboywhoissmilingistom 主语 theboyistom theboyhasaroundface theboywhohasaroundfaceistom theboyistom hesitsinfrontofme themanwhositsinfrontofmeistom theboyisinthelab youwanttotalktohim theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab thisistheboy isitbehindhim thisistheboy whom isitbehind thisistheboybehindwhomisit thewomangotthejob thewomancanspeakrussian thewomanwhocanspeakrussiangotthejob theteacherwillgiveusatalk theteacherisfamous theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk heistheteacher theteachercanspeakfrench heistheteacherwhocanspeakfrench doyouknowtheman hecametovisityoutoday doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday theladysteppedonhisfoot hewasdancingwiththelady thelady whom hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot doyouknowtheman youwillvisithimtoday doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow doyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman that itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 5 先行词是who或who引导的主句 whoisthegirl that drovethecar who that brokethewindowwillbepunished 6 主句以therebe引导时thereare200people that didn tknowthething 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换