完形填空词组及固定搭配.doc

a host of problems （很多问题） A host of fact（大量事实） China brings【 a host of 】complaints to the meetings. 中国将在会谈期间提出【一系列】抱怨。 a test for unit （第一单元测试性评价 ） A Test for Being Drunk （醉酒测试） Here again is【 a test for 】us. 这里又是一个对我们的检测。 a math test on algebra（有关代数的数学考试） give a test on（做一个关于）I shall give you【 a test on 】these lessons sometime next week.在下周某个时候对这些课文/章节进行一次测验。a test with :检测手段 The experiment was conducted in a test room with a variable air volume.实验在一变风量系统实验室中进行。 above all(最重要的是) Above all, it needs a rational procurement policy.首先，它需要一个合理的采购政策。pass a resolution on sth. 通过一项关于某事的决议Russias Foreign Ministry said Thursday that Moscow does not oppose efforts in the United Nations Security Council to pass a new resolution on North Korea.俄罗斯外交部星期四说，俄罗斯不反对联合国安理会通过一项针对北韩的新的决议案。be blessed with 受惠，在方面有福May your life be blessed with joy, love and miracles.祝你的生活充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路I immediately jumped bed, put on their clothes and walk on tiptoe towards the toilet walk, awakened by their fear.我立刻跳下床，穿好衣服，蹑手蹑脚的朝卫生间走去，生怕吵醒他们。be on the tiptoe of expectation 翘首以待Then a lot of consumer be on the tiptoe of expectation, expectation one pace reaches the designated position.于是许多消费者翘首以待，期望一步到位。a narrow escape 九死一生The couple had an arrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。Jerry is very generous 【with】 his money(大方，慷慨）；Dane was quite agreeable【 to 】my suggestion.(认同，赞同）；He was always 【attentive to】 my ideas. (关注，留意，与.一致）These men took me for(误认为） a swindler（骗子）。Your correspondents have only touched upon (涉及）the fringe of the matter!I shall prevail on (说服）him to make the attempt!care of :有。转交。如：you had better try writing to Jane care of the BBC.(由BBC转交）They will probably send the letter on to her !Jack was blind to(不察觉） his own fault!The cat is alive with（充满） lice(虱子）the man is blind of an eye!(瞎）。Rose is alive to (敏感）the feeling of shame!Feel at sea 茫然 Capitalize on 利用 Blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂Come to ones rescue 解救某人，救助某人Turn ones back on sb. 背弃 抛弃，拒绝帮助别人On / at sbs heels 紧跟在. 后面 On sbs neck 缠在某人身边，令某人陷入麻烦 We keep on the enemys neck . 我们缠着敌人不放On ones back 仰天 ，卧病On ones toes 警觉的，准备行动的Provide for 做准备 预防Supply for 为。供应See light at the end of the tunnel 看到希望，有希望At the end of the day 最终，到头来Counter with sth. 反抗Be indicative of 意味着，表示，指示Apply A to B 把A运用到B中去 Be consistent with 与. 一致 符合Be simultaneous with 与. 同时Part with 放弃 舍弃，卖掉Distaste for sth. 厌恶，讨厌In proportion to 按着.的比例，与.成比例In comparison with 与. 比较起来In association with 与.有关联 Without fail 肯定 一定Be particular about /over sth. 对。很挑剔 很讲究 吹毛求疵Reach agreement with sb. Over sth. 与某人就某事达成一致意见Find sb. Guilty of sth.发现某人有罪Keep pace with 与。并驾齐驱Keep step with 与。步伐一致地走Entitle sb. To sth. 使某人有权利或资格得到。 Entitle sb. To do sth. 给某人权利或资格做某事Make the most of 充分利用你， 充分发挥。的优势Disqualify from doing/ sth. 取消.的资格Disqualify for sth. 使不合资格Tool 可指抽象的东西 也可以指实物Instrument 特指专业人员使用的要求极高精度的仪器Intensity 强度，强烈Gravity 重力 严重Extent 范围，程度Amount 不可数名词的多少Basics 基本知识Element 要素，原理Ratio 数学术语，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的的2个必须同时出现Percentage 多指部分在整体中所占的准确百分比，百分率Proportion 2个关系平行的事物在大小，数量，程度等方面多站的比例，比率，比重Rate 多指动态的率，比率，速率（birth death rate) at the rate of Spectator 到现场观看比赛的观众Audience 泛指听众，观众Expanse 意为“大片的土地，海域 ， 天空Stretch 绵恒的，延展的，通常指狭而长的区域。Security 保障，保护，安全，强调工作环境，条件，政策前途等保障措施Safety 侧重于身体健康不受伤害Secureness 无忧无虑， 牢固suffice it to say that:只要说.就够了！【Suffice it to say that】t my brilliance is beyond your comprehension.【这足以说明我的聪明才智是你们难以企及的。】 be lacking in sth. 缺乏某物 He seemed to be lacking in courage.【他似乎缺乏勇气。】 confide in（信任，信赖；向吐露秘密）Confide in me,请信任我吧！ sibling：n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员 part of speech ：词性，词类 assessment :n. 评定；估价 Wardrobe： n. 衣柜；行头；全部戏装Chuckle at :对.发笑Fall heir to : 继承The kings eldest son will fall heir to the throne.国王的长子将会继承王位。 A succession to :.的后继者，继任者In consequence 结果In consequence of 由于。A sequence of :一系列 A sequence ：一次，逐一Bring.to a halt： 使。停止 come to a halt:停止Keep sb. In suspense 使某人担心Bear a malice to/ against .对。怀有恶意Be severe with :对。严格要求A stiff brush: 硬毛刷 a stiff manner :生硬姿态Be rough on :大倒霉（不幸）Be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来Commit a sin 作孽Be innocent of 没有。罪Shrug off :对。满不在乎。 对。不屑一顾Keep / break a pledge 坚守/ 违背誓言Make a pledge to do sth. 发誓要做某事Pledge oneself to do sth. 发誓做某事Smack ones lips 垂涎三尺 ，馋的咂嘴Dye ones hair dark :将头发染黑Predicate sth. On sth. 以。为依据A bolt from/ out of the blue 晴天霹雳，意外事件Keep sb. In bondage 是某人被奴役Be ambitious for/ of 急欲获得 Be ambitious to do :渴望去做Drag down : 使衰竭 ， 拖败Go halfway ：半途而废 put in the effort :努力Finish line 终点线 run across: 偶遇， 跑着穿过Commit oneself to :专心致志于Lead sb. To 把某人带到.Primitive forest 原始森林Preliminary remarks开场白 BEC Preliminary level 初级剑桥商务英语考试Be inferior to 比。低级 低于Be superior to 比。高级 高于In the prime of youth 风华正茂Be irritated with / against sb. 对某人恼火Be irritated at/ by sth. 对某事感到脑火Be all the rage 风靡一时Be in a rage 勃然大怒commit a outrage on 对。施以暴行Be indignant at /about /over sth. 因某事而愤怒 Be indignant with sb. 对某人愤怒Be furious at 对。发火Be furious with sb. 对某人发火Fume at 因。而生气Be tempted to do sth. 很想做某事Tempt sb. Into doing sth.引诱某人做某事Be located in /be situated in 坐落于，位于 lie in Locality :客观上的位置 location :主观上的位置Slacken sth. Off/ up :使某物放慢，迟缓Instruct sb. In sth. 教授某人或指示某人某事Inform sb. Of sth. /notify sb. Of sth. 通知某人某事，使某人了解某事Acquaint sb. With sth. 使。熟悉或了解某事物Buck up :使振奋， 是打起精神Buckle down to sth. 下定决心做某事Household commodities 家庭日用品Goods 总用复数 merchandise 集体名词（不可数） commodity 可数名词Go on an errand 出差办事 go on errands =run errands (for)为某人跑腿Thermal underwear 保暖内衣Reckless of 不顾Personal estate 动产 real estate 不动产，房地产Draw .in profile 画。的侧画像The earths axis 地轴 vehicles axle 车轴The bait hides the hook 笑里藏刀 At the approach of :随着。的临近Approach sb. On / about sth.为某事与某人打交道The Approach to :.的方式、途径The entrance to : 进。的入口Arise from 由。引起Descend from 从。走下来Descend on / upon 袭击 突然到来Descend to doing sth. 堕落成干某事Be on circuit 在巡回当中Sober sb. Down 使某人严肃Sober sb. Up 使某人清醒Put obstacles in the way of :阻止。Cure sb. Of +疾病Heal sb. Of +创伤By instinct 出于本能On instinct 凭直觉Inherit sth. From sb. 从某人那里继承某物，有遗传而得到某特征Succeed to = inherit 继承Deduce.from.从。推导出，推断 Not have a clue 一无所知，不知怎么做Drop / give a hint 给某人暗示Take a hint 会意Sue sb. For :控告某人 accuse sb. Of . 控告某人 Charge sb. With :起诉、控告某人 impeach sb. For 检举，弹劾某人（正式法律用语）Mortal enemies 死敌First and foremost 首要的是，首先Be possessed by /with sth. 被。缠住Be possessed of ：具有。Be barren of :没有。缺乏Fertile in /of :富于。的 盛产。的Intellectual property rights 知识产权Be ignorant of :对。一无所知Be in ignorance of 对。不知情Out of ignorance 出于无知A literacy campaign 扫盲运动Be inaugurated as 就任Resign oneself yo 甘受， 只好Take sth amiss 对某事物见怪Repay sb. With sth. 用某事物报答某人By hook or crook 不择手段地，千方百计的Off the hook 脱离险境或困境 脱身 On the hook 陷入困境Negative pole 阴极Orthodox Chinese medicine 传统的中医Go on an excursion 到。去游览Label .as 把。说成是 Be a real eye-opener 使人大开眼界的经历Feast ones eyes on 一饱眼福Have an eye for sth .对。有鉴赏能力Have ones eye on 看中 ，想要得到In ones minds eye ：在脑海里Keep an eye on :照看，留神Turn a blind eye to sth 对。视而不见See eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法一致Up to ones eyes in work 非常忙With the naked eye 用肉眼Deter sb. From doing 阻止某人做。Resist doing sth. 忍住Resist sth./ sb.抵抗，反抗Restrict .to .把。限制在Restrain sb. From doing sth. 组织某人做。To refrain from laughing = to restrain laughter Confine .to /in 使。局限于Prohibit sb. From doing sth. 禁止某人做某事Interfere in 干涉 ，干预Interfere with 妨碍，干扰Intervene in/ between 干涉，介入，调解intrude on/upon 妨碍，侵占Stray from the point 离体Stray into 偏向Isolate .from 把。与。隔离Inject sb. With 给某人注射Kneel down 跪倒Skip off 匆匆离去Skip over 越过By/ in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地Leap at 强者抓住Steer clear of 绕开 steer for 驰向Steering wheel 方向盘Be preferable to .比。更好，更可取Go into details 详细叙述，逐一说明 in detail 详细地，逐渐地Bundle a person off 把某人打发走Bundle .up 把。捆起来A bundle of keys 一叠信 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄On the horizon 即将来临的，一露端倪的Broaden ones horizon开阔眼见Talk sense 讲得有理，像话Talk nonsense 说废话，胡说Gamble on 把赌注押在。上； 做。投机生意Take a gamble on sth. 冒风险Gamble away 输光Resort to 求助于As a last resort 作为最后的手段Have resort to 诉诸，依赖Get clearance for 获得许可，获准At the utmost 顶多Do ones utmost 尽全力To the utmost 力量所及，极力In vein 白费，徒劳Beware of doing 注意做。提放做In a spot 处于困境On the spot 当场，在现场Arrest sb. For 因。而逮捕某人Arrest sb. On a charge of 以。罪名而逮捕某人Under arrest 被捕Be confronted with difficulties 面临，遇到困难And so forth 等等 back and forth 来回地。反覆地The Qing Dynasty 清朝 in the reign of Dao Guang 道光年间wander off 走神，开小差。My mind wander off while the teacher was talking about the American Civil War. Strike up 建立 开始演奏 strike upon /on 突然想起Sneak up to 蹑手蹑脚地靠近 creep up to sneak on 打小报告Be blessed with 有幸得到Give my compliment to 请向。致以问候Other than that :除那以后 other than :除了Wish sb. A good journey Sth. Is made to order 订做 定做Get to the root of the problem 抓住问题根源Peer :凝视，盯着看 peep :偷看Find fault with sb. /sth. 挑剔，找岔子In due course 在适当的时候，到时候Cling to :缠着，粘着，紧紧抓住不放Adhere to :坚持（信念，观点，计划）At random:随意的，随机的In the wink 眨眼间Wink at :眨眼，眨眼示意In the brink of an eye 眨眼功夫，很快On the blink 失灵，出故障A crisp biscuit 脆饼干A crisp fall day:一个凉爽的秋日In full flourish 盛极一时，在全盛期Strip/Rob /deprive sb. Of sth.剥夺某人某物Strap sth. Up :把某物包扎好Derive .from源于，来自于The stem of flower 花枝Stem from 起源于Cling to :抓住不放，缠着，坚守In the clutches of .:在。的掌握中或控制之下Snatch up:一把抓住Make a snatch at sth: 夺取某物Put up the shutters :打烊Attempt suicide :寻死 commit suicide 自杀Petty expense 杂费 petty matters 琐事In stock 有现货，有库存的 our of stock 无现货的，脱销的At full strain 全力以赴 strain after 竭力追求 strain to do 努力做Be adjacent to :与。毗邻 邻近Brood over/on /about 沉思，忧思Wrap sth. Up :用。将某物包起来Prey on 捕杀，杀害，折磨， 损害Fall /become a prey to :被。捕杀，杀害，深为。所折磨Have the upper hand :占上风Uproot oneself /sb. From sth. 迫使某人离开家园Coincide in :在。方面一致 coincide with :与。相符，与。一致Bruise sb. Against :在。碰伤Get bruise on ones head :头部受伤Grease ones palm 贿赂某人fry in ones own grease 自作自受The ballot box 无记名投票选举制度，投票过程To poll sb. On sth. 就某事对人进行民意调查 Be bankrupt of / in 完全丧失 go bankrupt 破产 Draw a veil over 避而不谈，隐瞒Hide /conceal sth. From sb. 对某人隐瞒某事At the climax of .处于。的顶峰 come to the climax 达到顶峰At ones peril 有自己承担风险 in peril of 冒。的危险At all hazards 不顾任何危险， in/at hazard:在危险中 by hazard :碰运气，偶然Menace sb. With: 以。威胁某人Threaten .with.=threaten to do :以。相威胁In outline :概略的Make a sketch of :给。写生 sketch sth. Out :草拟，概述某人In default of .在缺少。时。由于缺少。By default 因对方、它队未出场二获胜Participate in 参加burst at seams 胀破裂缝，过漫，过于拥挤Come /fall/ break apart at the seams ：破裂，失败，崩溃Patch up :解决争吵，麻烦，修补，草草修理In patches 零碎的A stab in the back 背后中伤，背伤Penetrate sb. s disguise 识破某人的伪装 penetrate through /into 穿过、渗透Poke about /around 搜索，探问 poke fun at 拿。开玩笑Poke ones nose into 探问，干预Prick off/ out :挑选出Prick up ones ears 竖起耳朵听perceive sb. Do sth. 察觉某人做某事Temporary residence permit 暂住证In the interim 在其中Recall doing sth. 想起做某事Recollect doing sth. 记得做某事In the ultimate :最后，毕竟A rash decision 轻率地决定A skin rash 皮疹 heat rash :痱子By way of caution 警告地Caution sb. Against doing sth. Caution sb. Not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事For cautions sake 为慎重起见 take caution against 提防Take precaution against 预防Proceed against 起诉某人 Proceed from .源于Proceed to do sth. 继续做某事Be antecedent to :先于Prior to doing :在做。之前Have priority over 享有优先权 a top priority 当务之急Make great strides 取得很大的成绩或进步（复数）Rip sb. Off: 敲诈 rip sth. Up :把某物撕成碎片A fraction of : 小部分break into fractions 破成碎片The manufacturing sector :生产部门in as much as 既然；由于In as much as you provoked the border riot, you must be held responsible for all consequences因为边界骚乱是你们挑动的，所以一切后果必须由你们负责。 seeing that 鉴于，由于；因为For now I know that you fear God, seeing that you have not withheld your son, your only son, from me.我现在知道你实在敬畏上帝，因为你为了我竟连你的独生子也不顾惜。Volunteer sth. For sth.自愿无偿给予提供Complete works of 鲁迅【鲁迅全集】Be eminent for 以。而著称Be eminent as z作为。而著称Dismiss .from开除，解雇Stir up 激励，鼓动Provoke sb. To do /into doing sth. 激起某人做某事Tease sb. About sth. 因某事取笑某人Tickle sb. In the rib 胳肢某人的肋骨Tickle at .对.感到高兴Entertain oneself 【with 】.用。来自娱自乐。 Amuse oneself 【by 】Entertain an idea /hope/ thought 抱有某种想法Up-to-date 作定语 up to date作表语Update sb. On sth. 向某人提供关于某事的最新信息By comment consent =with one consent 一致赞同地，无异议的Consent to do /doing sth. 同意做某事Take .for granted 认为理所当然的，想当然的，对。不予以重视Spinning wheel 纺车 gambles wheel 轮盘Steering wheel方向盘 front/ rear wheel前/后轮Lose track of 与。失去联系 keep track of 与。保持联系A trace of 一丝，少许 trace back to 追溯以往Car tracks in the sand 沙地上的汽车痕The trails of a rabbit 兔子的足迹A trace of an egg on vest 背心上的鸡蛋印Release .from.释放，免除Relieve sb. Of /from sth. 减轻，解除某人。Relieve ones feelings 发泄感情On relief 接受救济的Sniff out 发觉，发现 sniff at 对。嗤之以鼻Give bribes to 向某人行.贿赂 take/accept bribes 受贿Barge in on sth./sb. 闯入，插嘴，打岔Handbag手提包 briefcase公文包 suitcase手提箱 knapsack 登山包carrier 手提袋On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们在任何时候都不能够忽视知识的价值。2 is to 4 as 8 is to 16 2 比4等于8比16As 2 is to 4 ,so 8 is to 16Not so much.as .与其。不如。Not more .than .与其说是。不如说是No more不只是，极其 less than No more than 仅仅，只不过No more .than =not .any more than. ：。与。一样不No other .than ：除。之外没有别的。；不是别的。正是。More of :更大程度上 ，更多地是As much/ little of a +n. +as 分句More /less of a +n. +than分句Anterior /prior to :在。之前Posterior to :在。之后Superior to :比。好Inferior to :比。差Senior to :较年长Junior to :较年幼Revenge oneself on sb. =Take revenge on sb. 向某人报仇 Originate from 从。开始 起源于Originate in sth. 起源于某事，某地Originate with sb. 起源与某人Embark on/upon sth. 从事，着手，开始Initiate sb. Into 接纳或介绍某人加入某一社团，向某人传授Do sth. On ones own initiate :主动做某事Take the initiate (in) .主动做At a premium 奇缺的，难得的， 以高价，以超过一般价格Put / place a high premium on :高度评价，重视In accord with :与。一致Of ones own accord 出于自愿，主动地With one accord 异口同声的In accordance with 根据，按照 Trade surplus / deficit 贸易顺差、逆差（物产）abound in (场所）（物所）abound in/with (场产）Scarcely .when .一。就hardly. when /no sooner .than Scarcely ever 极少，很少Be lacking in 缺乏某物For lack of 。因缺乏。Be proficient in /at 精通Yearn after /for 想念Raise /lift a blockade 解除封锁 Dedicate oneself /ones life to 致力于，献身于Commit .to doing sth. 责成。做某事Commit a crime / an error 犯罪/ 错 commit suicideBe keen on doing sth. 对做某事热心 be keen on to do sth. 渴望做某事Get /fly a passion 大发雷霆，大怒Have a passion for .酷爱。Have a passion to do .热切希望做。Agree with sb. 同意某人做某事 Sympathize with 赞同某人的意见，想法Have feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人In sympathy with 赞同，支持Be hostile to 对。怀有敌意Be disgusted at / with .对。感到厌烦In disgust at .对。厌恶To sb. s great disgust 令某人十分厌恶的是Have a hatred for sb.怨恨某人Have a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事Recent doing sth . 厌恶做某事 expect to do sth. 希望做某事In spite of 不顾，尽管 out of spite 出于怨恨Have a grudge against sb. 嫉妒某人Bear a grudge 怀恨在心Stand aloof from sb. 远离某人Be indifferent to 对。无动于衷Reside in （指权利等 ）归属于。在于Dwell in 居住Dwell in ones mind 萦绕在某人脑海中Dwell on /upon 老想着，详述 唠叨,凝视，细看Ponder on/over 深思，考虑Deliberate with sb. On/ upon /over a question 与某人商议问题Take a deliberate action 采取慎重的行动Reflect on/ upon 思索，仔细考虑 Reflect ones mood f反应某人心情Depart from 背离，违反 离开Depart for 动身去。Bid farewell 道别Elaborate on .对。作详细说明Be obscure to .对。不理解In the abstract 理论上，抽象地In the concrete 具体地，实际上In chorus 一齐，齐声A burst of thunder /laughter 一阵响雷/ 大笑A fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽A peal of thunder 一阵响雷Be unanimous in 在。方面意见完全一致Subtract ,from .从。中减去。Extract .from.从。设法得到Distract ab. From doing sth. 是某人做。分心Summarize =sum up 总结，概括Represent .as 把。描绘成In the saddle 在职，掌权Be ideal for .对。很适合Cherish the ideal of .怀有。理想At ones elbow 在身边Elbow ones way through 用肘朝某方向强行开路Up to ones elbow 忙于工作Be tallied with sb. 和某人的陈述一致Spin out :拖长（谈话，工作等），使钱尽可能多维持一些日子时间Revolve around 以。为主要内容，以。为中心In full swing 热烈进行中 正起劲Play on the swing 荡秋千Adapt .for.修改。为。用Adapt oneself to 适用。Conform to =comply with 遵照=abide by Be gear to 适应于Gear down 换慢挡Gear up 使准备好，做好安排Give birth to :“人”生产Bring up the rear 殿后，处于最后的位置At the rear 在。后面Adoptive father 义父，养父（主动）Adopted son 义子，养子（被动）Disable sb. From doing Be blunt with sb. 对某人直言不讳Defy description / understand 某事物难以形容、无法理解Defy sb. To do sth, 激励某人做某事In defiance of orders 违抗，无视 Set sth. At defiance 蔑视某事物Withhold .from doing 抑制，不让。做 Withhold .from sth. 不把。告知或给予On the decline 在没落中，在衰退中Deny sb. Sth. 拒绝给予某人某物Deny doing .否认做Deny oneself to sb. 拒不见某人prisoner of war=pow战俘 acknowledge .as .认为。是Acknowledge doing 承认做Confess to doing sth.承认做。Deny doing 否认做Repent of sth doing sth. 为做某事而后悔Be addicted to 沉溺于。；。上瘾Indulge oneself in 沉迷于Sb. Be preoccupy with /by sth.某人全神贯注于做某事Be fascinated with /by .对。着迷Be enchanted with /by 被。迷住The bubble bursts 好事成为泡影Imaginary 虚构的，想象出来的 imaginable 可以想象得到的Imaginative 富有想象力的Be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事Be obliged to sb.感激某人Compel sb. To do sth.强迫某人做某事Compensate for 弥补Compensate sb. For 因。而赔偿某人Be mated with 和。成配偶The ratio of A to B【 A与B的比率】Direct / diverse ration 成正/反比In the meantime 期间，同时Index finger 食指Price indices 物价指数Lay foundations for 为。打下坚实基础On the premise that.以。为前提To bridge a gap 填补空缺Generation gap 代沟At a distance 在一定距离外At len