Learning about language.doc

Learning about language学习目标：By learning this part ,get students to review the important words snd phrases in reading and learn to use them correctly and properly.学前准备：请同学们完成课本P36 1、2、3相关练习，以巩固课文中所学的重点单词和短语。并对本单元的语法有所储备，以便更好地理解和掌握定语从句的用法。课本知识梳理：1、 he was generous with his time，for which I was grateful 。be generous with sth 对某事很慷慨be generous to sb 对某人很大方即景演练：(1). Id like to thand Simon-whos very generous _ his time . A.with B. to C. of D.atfor which，介词+关系代词，这是本单元的重点，WHICH代替整个主句。即景演练：(2).（2007江苏）he was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijing University?2、Sadly I didnt have it because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.whether 引导的句子作介词about的宾语，而if不可以，再者，whether可以直接跟动词不定式，if不可以。即景练习：(3). It depends on _hes ready or not.A. if B.whether C.weather D.that2、 The last thirty years have seen the gratest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.have seen 有些动词如：see、find、witness等。可以用时间地点作主语，表示“经历，发生”：Eg: The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.a stage 作先行词，关系副词常用where。stage有两个含义：时期，阶段场所，地点类似在第34页第25行，有一个句子 We were put into a position in which先行词是a position ，in which可用where代替。类似的词有stuation 、Point、 case、 occasion。3、 only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.当only放在句子首修饰状语时(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)，句子需要部分倒装。即景演练：(4). （2008江苏）_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy .A.Only ；will you B.Only ； you willC. Unless ；will you D. Unless ；you will4、Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble .In touble处于困境中，可作表语、定语。Eg: She always offers help when I am in trounble . we should help those in trouble.get into trouble 遇到麻烦have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难take trouble to do sth 费力做某事即景演练：(5). He is such a kind man that is ready to help people_. A.in trouble B. at last C.of course D.as well2. Elias wsa willing to blow up government building. willing adj. 心甘情愿的；愿意的 be willing + that 从句，从句中的谓语动词用（should）+ v ，should可省。will n. 意志，意愿 ； willingly adj. 乐意的 ；willingness n. 心甘情愿即景演练：(6).Anyone who is _ to play this role in the play please put up your hand, I dont want to force anybody.-I think I _A. fit; will be B. interested; to C. ready; can be D. willing; can blow up : a. 炸毁 b. 使充气3、Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?求助于。Turn to sb for help advice 向某人求助/求教。Eg: If you need help，you can turn to him for help。转向。Eg : The snow soon tutmed to raim。翻到。即景演练：（2007重庆）shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _。A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about4The scientist from whom I learnt never lost heart when he was in trouble。Lose heart 丧失勇气，灰心，泄气Lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人Put ones heart into sth 把心思放在Learn sth by heart 熟记即景演练：Keep _ try9ing，Never _。Im sure youll be successful sooner or later。A. up；lose heart B. on ；lose your heartC . on ；lose heart D. up；lose your heartI单词拼写：1. Parents should e_ their children to behave well.2. I dared not enter the garden as a dog g_ the house.3. He had a feeling of _(恐惧)when he talked about the prison.4. The majority of citixens _(投票)against the capital-moving program.5. As a matter of _(原则)，you must pay for these goods in cash, notby check.6. The world will never forget the _(残忍)of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.7. The hotel guests tried their best to _(逃离)from the burning building.8. He got a _(酬金)of $900 for catching the thief .II.单词填空：1. He is a man who is active in social activites, and he _do public service work now and then.A. is about to B. is going to C. is willing to D. is dvoted to 2.(2006.陕西)With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 3.(2007.重庆)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she donesnt knw whom to _.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 4. What impressed me most was that they never _.A. lost hearts B. lst their hearts C. lost heart D. lst their heart5. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _, but try to think of the way out.A. thetrouble ; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; out heart6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting ?A. why B. that C. which D. what7. They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.A. like B. willing C. will D. anxious 8.Do _ me for help when you have any problems with your study.A. turn over B. turn on C. turn up D. tun to 9. He promised to come to the lecture, but he hasnt _.A. turned up B. turned over C. turned on D. turned off10. Though the firl hasnt lost _ heart to him , he hasnt lost _ heart.A, her ; / B. the ; his C. /; his D, her; the III.完成句子：1. 无论发生什么事都不要丧失信心。Dont _ _ whatever happens. 2. 我很乐意帮助你。Im quite _ _ _