江苏省高考英语二轮总复习 专题第22课时 捕捉信息导练课件.ppt

1 专 题 任务型阅读 第22课时捕捉信息 四 2 捕捉信息题首先要浏览表格 借助图表结构抓住文章主旨 结构层次以及文章的脉络 并确定表格中某一行或某一列与文章中某一段落之间的对应关系 在文章中标出与表格中空格前后给出的关键词句相符合或一致的句子 这就要求学生能快速在文章中查找相关细节 锁定信息来源 并用文章中的词或其适当形式填空 3 2011 江苏卷 whenshouldaleaderapologizeandwhennot whydifficult whenwewrongsomeoneweknow evennotintentionally wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastoimprovethesituation butwhenwe reactingasleaders thecircumstancesaredifferent 4 theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyattheleveloftheindividualbutalsoattheleveloftheinstitution itisaperformanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeverywordbecomespartofthepublicrecord refusingtoapologizecanbesmart oritcanbestupid so readinesstoapologizecanbeseenasasignofstrongcharacterorasasignofweakness 5 asuccessfulapologycanturnhateintopersonalandorganizationalharmony whileanapologythatistoolittle toolate ortooobviouslystrategiccanbringonindividualandinstitutionalruin what then istobedone howcanleadersdecideifandwhentoapologizepublicly 6 whynow thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoreurgent duringthelastdecadeorso theunitedstatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture apologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmorefrequentlythanbefore morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceofpublicapologies morearticles cartoons advicecolumns andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies 7 whybother whydoweapologize whydoweeverputourselvesinsituationslikelytobedifficult embarrassing andevenrisky leaderswhoapologizepubliclycouldbeaneasytarget theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable andwhenevertheymakepublicstatementsofanykind theirindividualandinstitutionalreputationsareindanger clearly then leadersshouldnotapologizeoftenorlightly foraleadertoexpressapology thereneedstobeagood strongreason leaderswillpubliclyapologizeifandwhentheythinkthecostsofdoingsoarelowerthanthecostsofnotdoingso 8 whyrefuse whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder theirreasonscanbeindividualorinstitutional becauseleadersarepublicfigures theirapologiesarelikelytobepersonallyuncomfortableandevenprofessionallyrisky leadersmayalsobeafraidthatadmissionofamistakewilldamageordestroytheorganizationforwhichtheyareresponsible therecanbegoodreasonsforhangingtoughintoughsituations asweshallsee butitisahigh riskstrategy 9 10 点拨 1 捕捉信息题 根据第一小节中theactofapologyiscarriedoutnotmerelyattheleveloftheindividualbutalsoattheleveloftheinstitution itisaperformanceinwhicheveryexpressionmattersandeverywordbecomespartofthepublicrecord 可判断 该空应填performance act或activity 11 点拨 4 捕捉信息题 根据第二小节中thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoreurgent 的内容确定填urgent 12 点拨 5 捕捉信息题 根据第二小节中 theunitedstatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture确定该空填culture 13 点拨 6 捕捉信息题 根据第二小节中morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceofpublicapologies 得知 应填growing increasing rising等词 14 点拨 7 捕捉信息题 根据第三小节中theyareexpectedtoappearstrongandcapable 可以明确该空填expected supposed required 15 点拨 9 捕捉信息题 根据第四小节