本科英语3第一套.doc

时间：0分35秒/分 (一) 单选题 1. It is _I want to leave you,_ I have to.(A) not thatbut because of (B) because but (C) not thatbut (D) not because because 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 2. These courses, if properly conducted, will _ the minds of the students.(A) refresh (B) renew (C) stimulate (D) encourage 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 3. It is the responsibility of the Commissioner of Police to _ law and order.(A) retain (B) maitain (C) restrain (D) refrain 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 4. Peterson found himself more and more _ in the study of ancient Chinese art. (A) interesting (B) interested (C) interest (D) to interest 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 5. The one who guesses the answer _ to ask the next question.(A) is free (B) is forced (C) is willing (D) is entitled 难度：较易 分值：1.0 D 6. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks_.(A) in the end (B) on end (C) off and on (D) endlessly 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 7. Obviously, the white bird in the story has a _ meaning of freedom.(A) symbolic (B) symbol (C) symbolize (D) symbolism 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 8. ?_ whether I am going to China.(A) It is not already settled (B) It is yet settled (C) It is not yet settled (D) It is still settled 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 9. I recognized Linda _ she entered the room.(A) hardy (B) before (C) at once (D) the minute 难度：较易 分值：1.0 D 10. The best students are_ special scholarships.(A) rewarded (B) awarded (C) compensated (D) refused 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 11. It seems to me that they want to get rid of me _ Ive done anything wrong or not.(A) if (B) unless (C) whether (D) although 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 12. Lets _our resources and get the job done quickly.(A) use up (B) pool (C) conserve (D) store up 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 13. The earthquake victims are in _ need of medical supplies.(A) urgent (B) insistent (C) imminent (D) important 难度：较易 分值：1.0 D 14. Mrs. Jones_ the suspect by the scar on his face.(A) identified (B) found out (C) discovered (D) coincided 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 15. What it _ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.(A) amounts to (B) matters (C) teaches (D) signals 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 16. ?He had been _ to give up much of his time to housework.(A) ordered (B) compelled (C) persuaded (D) frightened 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 17. _ she saw the serious concern on Li Gongs face that she agreed to let him try again.(A) It was not until (B) Until (C) It was until (D) Not until 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 18. He _ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.(A) claimed (B) demanded (C) argued (D) announced 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 19. Let him have his own way. Whats the _ of forcing him to do what he is reluctant to?(A) reason (B) matter (C) point (D) way 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 20. There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_ to get it into the water failed.(A) equipment (B) tools (C) instrument (D) devices 难度：较易 分值：1.0 D 21. The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_ now used against them .(A) poisons (B) capsules (C) chemical (D) pills 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 22. Dont _ your dad. Hes got a lot on his mind. (A) dread (B) bother (C) stimulate (D) stir 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 23. That way of speaking is _ people in this part of the country.(A) strange to (B) odd to (C) peculiar to (D) particular about 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 24. The young girl took the cheese and _ to eat.(A) commenced (B) commended (C) renounced (D) commented 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 25. The train will_ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.(A) arrive (B) stop (C) depart (D) derail 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 26. If you dont mind, I _ listen to pop songs than to jazz.(A) had better (B) prefer (C) would rather (D) would like 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 27. A judge must be_- when weighing evidence.(A) interested (B) detached (C) separated (D) disconnected 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 28. ?Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a _.(A) curiosity (B) novelty (C) reality (D) application 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 29. Jean _ to drive us to St.Joseph, but we preferred to walk.(A) offered (B) accepted (C) requested (D) refused 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 30. These small white houses are _ the Greek islands.(A) characteristic of (B) peculiar of (C) specil to (D) strange to 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 31. Not all details of this aircrafts performance are_.(A) sufficient (B) adequate (C) available (D) enough 难度：较易 分值：1.0 X 32. With night _ , We started for home.(A) moving along (B) went by (C) coming on (D) dragged on 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 33. He_ as though he had never in his life seen me before.(A) went pass me (B) avoided me (C) passed me by (D) went away from me 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 34. _ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.(A) Giving (B) Gives (C) Given (D) Give 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 35. Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be _.(A) conducted (B) deducted (C) conduced (D) deduced 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 36. Tension within a family_ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatened by an external force.(A) is often relived (B) often relaxed (C) is often relieved (D) often released 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 37. An important business meeting demanded his _.(A) presence (B) attendant (C) attending (D) presentation 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 38. The landlady could not _ because all her rooms were booked(A) adapt us (B) put up with us (C) accommodate us (D) help us 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 39. ? Toms style of travel was interesting-he must _the land as much as possible.(A) live off (B) be fed up with (C) be lived on (D) be fed on 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 40. Will this new oil recovery technique be financially _ ?(A) representation (B) feasible (C) characteristics (D) diffusion 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 41. He picked up his_ and put it in his pocket.(A) resolution (B) resolve (C) determination (D) revolver 难度：较易 分值：1.0 D 42. She felt unable to _ heavy traffic after her accident.(A) drive (B) cope with (C) overcome (D) take to 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 43. _you have got the chance, you might as well make fuul use of it (A) After (B) Before (C) Now that (D) Immediately 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 44. ?The name of Chaplin_ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache.(A) conjures up (B) occurs to (C) comes upon (D) runs through 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 45. She is unconscious now, but may_ at intervals.(A) wake up (B) come over (C) come to (D) be awakened 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C 46. ?A violent crime was _ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.(A) committed (B) found (C) sentenced (D) made 难度：较易 分值：1.0 A 47. He accepted his friends _ to swim across the river in the depths of winter.(A) invitation (B) challenge (C) demand (D) claim 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 48. As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_ for the night.(A) sit up (B) retire (C) stay up (D) return 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 49. The search was _ when the fog got thicker.(A) started (B) called off (C) postponed (D) continued 难度：较易 分值：1.0 B 50. ?The economic crisis has seriously_ French exports.(A) stimulated (B) simulated (C) affected (D) increased 难度：较易 分值：1.0 C (二) 完型填空 1. Ninety-five percent of adult Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. seem to need more than nine hours, or get along nicely less than six. What distinguishes the long and short sleepers the majority%3F To get some answers, psychologist Ernest Hartmann in Boston and New York papers for long and short sleepers an eight-night “Sleep-in” at Boston State Hospitals Sleep and Dream laboratory. His indicate that such people differ from ordinary sleepers, and each other much physically as psychologically. Testing showed psychological differences between long and short sleepers. The shorts be emotionally stable. Their entire life-style keeping busy and avoiding psychological problems facing them. They were also awakened seldom during the night and in the morning refreshed and ready Long sleepers, , checked out as shy, somewhat withdrawn. , they slept fitfully, waked often and typically got up a mild case of the morning blah (浮夸的语言). the long sleeper shows more symptoms of emotional problems the short sleepers, it seems that he may use his hours in bed to give his sleeping self more time to examine these problems and, , to work them out. (1) (A)Another (B)The best (C)Everyone else (D)The others (2) (A)of (B)about (C)on (D)in (3) (A)against (B)between (C)of (D)from (4) (A)advertised (B)claimed (C)declared (D)proposed (5) (A)involved in (B)to engage in (C)concerning with (D)to turn in (6) (A)investigations (B)performances (C)findings (D)checking (7) (A)not so (B)not very (C)fairly (D)never that (8) (A)magnificent (B)performances (C)significant (D)excellent (9) (A)were used to (B)tended to (C)used to (D)are meant to (10) (A)enjoyed (B)avoided (C)minded (D)involved (11) (A)in the place of (B)instead (C)rather than (D)hardly ever (12) (A)rise (B)risen (C)rose (D)aroused (13) (A)of going (B)for go (C)in going (D)to go (14) (A)in contrast (B)with regard to (C)as a rule (D)as usual (15) (A)However (B)Moreover (C)Therefore (D)Provided that (16) (A)with (B)from (C)upon (D)over (17) (A)As soon as (B)As long as (C)But (D)Although (18) (A)then (B)than (C)as (D)like (19) (A)unconscious (B)conscious (C)subconscious (D)sound (20) (A)if only (B)if possible (C)if necessary (D)so far 难度：较易 分值：20.0 DCDABCADBDCCDABADBCD 2. Ive really got to do something to lose weight, because Im getting much too fat. I wasnt worried about it I went to see the doctor. He told me that Id probably have a heart unless I started eating less. When youre on a diet you have to the temptation to eatthough you feel hungry. This may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of strength to succeed. So Im going to a health farm for a month where I wont be able to eat and so Ill have toto my diet. They will also me take plenty of exercise, wont do me any harm either. Both the diet and the exercise willme to lose weight and feel fitter. Im terribly easily influenced by other people. Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV program, I feela drink myself and its the same with cigarettes and food. So wish me luck, when you see me again, Ill be looked different that you wont recognize me!(1) (A) although (B)after (C)before (D)until (2) (A)disease (B)break (C)attack (D)damage (3) (A)bear (B)resist (C)endure (D)retreat (4) (A)as (B)even (C) if (D)despite (5) (A)insist (B)hold (C)stick (D)keep (6) (A)advise (B)force (C)make (D)instruct (7) (A)this (B)that (C)what (D)which (8) (A)make (B)help (C)assure (D)cause (9) (A)desire (B)like (C)want (D)hope (10) (A)also (B)too (C)so (D)much 难度：较易 分值：10.0 DCBBCCDBBC (三) 阅读理解 1. On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tire out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today , every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history. In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_-(A) very critical (B) unpopular (C) very popular (D) very courteous Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because he was_-(A) a famous orator (B) very handsome (C) President of the United States at the time (D) a popular statesman It can be inferred from the text that_(A) Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg (B) Lincoln was very busy at the time and didnt have much time to prepare his speech (C) Lincolns speech was full of rich oratory (D) Lincolns speech was very long Lincolns speech was_(A) An immediate success (B) Warmly applauded (C) A total failure (D) Not well-received at first Which of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Lincolns Gettysburg Address has deep meaning. (B) Lincolns Gettysburg Address is simple in style (C) Lincolns Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child. (D) Lincolns Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States. 难度：中 分值：5.0 BCBDD 2. A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nations people their land, history, and ideals. Icelands flag, for instance, stands for features of the land. Red is for the fire of Icelands volcanoes. （火山） White is for ice. Blue is for the mountains. On Indias flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe （条纹） behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents （代表） the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule. When the people of any nation see their flag flying, they feel proud. They love and honor the flag as the symbol （象征） of their country. The flag of Iceland is(A) red and white (B) blue and green (C) black, white, and red (D) red, white, and blue The white stripe on Indias flag stands for(A) ice and mountains (B) peace and progress (C) waterfalls (D) truth Indias flag stands mostly for the (A) feature of the land (B) riches of the soil (C) ideals of the people (D) history of the country The red on Malawis flag reminds the people of(A) the many volcanoes in their land (B) the beauty of their countryside (C) their fight for freedom (D) their need to make progress The most important thing about a flag is(A) what it stands for (B) when it is used (C) what it is made of (D) how big it is 难度：中 分值：5.0 DDCCA 3. Warm water freezes more quickly than cold. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost four hundred years ago. But few people believed him till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr. Kell filled an open pail with cold water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack （缺少） of covers on the pails was the secret. Some of the warm water changed to vapor. （水蒸气） It evaporated （蒸发） into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water even though it had a greater temperature drop to make. Sir Francis Bacon was(A) an American experimenter (B) a Canadian scientist (C) an English scholar (D) an Australian writer Dr. Kells pails were both (A) filled with water (B) left uncovered (C) exposed to the same temperature (D) all of the above The second paragraph tells why(A) Dr. Kell was studying water (B) the warm water froze first (C) Dr. Kell used pails in his work (D) water freezes in underground pipes No water vapor would have escaped into the air if the pails had been(A) warmed (B) covered (C) shaken (D) filled The cold water froze more slowly because(A) salt was added to it (B) its pail was smaller (C) there was more of it left (D) the air near it was moving 难度：中 分值：5.0 CDBBC 4. Passage one If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in di