福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材4 学校生活与语言学习.doc

福建省厦门市九年级英语话题材料整理素材4 学校生活与语言学习1. 所处位置:七上: u12 my favorite subject is science. 七下: u12 dont eat in the class. 八上: u4 how do you get to school? 九年: u1 how do you study for a test?2. 七上:高频词: subject科目, science科学, because因为, teacher老师, monday星期一, tuesday星期二, wednesday星期三, thursday星期四, friday星期五, 中频词: word单词, city城市, busy繁忙, next然后,接下去, dog狗, 低频词: description描述, partner伙伴, biology生物学,around到处 七下:高频词:rule 规则, classroom 教室, fight 打架, 中频词:outside 外面的, else 其他的, by 到之前, wash 洗, loudly 大声地,低频词: gym 体育馆, dining 进餐, later 后来八上:高频词: take 乘搭, walk 走, train 火车, bicycle 自行车,boat 船, 中频词: minute 分钟, quick 快的, station 车站, mile 英里 低频词: shower 沐浴, river河流, town 城镇 九年:高频词:pronunciation发音, mistake错误, realize 认识到, afraid 害怕的, trouble困难, regard将视为, development 发展 中频词: vocabulary 词汇, differently 不同地, quickly 快地, slowly 慢地, matter 重要, complete 完整的, term 学期, fast 快地 低频词: challenge 挑战, learner 学习者, impress 使感动 3. 七上词组,句型: whats your favorite subject? my favorite subject is math.你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的科目是数学. why do you like math? because it is interesting. 你为什么喜欢数学?因为它很有趣.七下词组,句型: have to 不得不, sports shoes 运动鞋, no talking 不许讲话 what are the rules at your school? dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class. 你们学校的规则是什么? 不要在走廊上跑也不要上课迟到.do you have to wear a uniform at school? yes, we do. / no, we dont. 你们在学校一定要穿校服吗? 是的,要./ 不，我们不用.what else do you have to do? we have to clean the classroom. 你们还要做什么吗? 我们得打扫教室. 七上词组,句型: how far 多远, depend on 决定于, by boat 乘船, look at 看how do you get to school? i ride my bike . 你是怎么去上学的? 我骑自行车.how does he get to school? he walks to school. 他是怎么去上学的?他走路去.how long does it take? it takes about forty minutes. 要多长时间? 40分钟. 九年词组,句型: make mistakes 犯错误, laugh at 嘲笑, take notes 记笔记, look up 查找, make up 组成, deal with 处理, be angry with 生.的气, try ones best 尽力做.how do you study for a test? i study by listening to tapes. 你是怎么学习来准备考试的? 我通过听磁带. how do you learn english? i learn english by studying with a group. 你是怎么学习英语的.我通过小组学习来学习英语. 一、 翻译下列句子：1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?我最喜欢的科目是数学. 2. 你们学校的规则是什么? 不要在走廊上跑也不要上课迟到.3. 从你家到学校要多长时间? 40分钟.4. 你是怎么学习来准备考试的? 我通过听磁带. 二、情景交际 a补全对话,每空一词（出处七年级上unit12 p71）a: how 1 subjects do you have at your school? b: five a: 2 are they?b: theyre chinese , math, music, and so on. a: what subject do you 3 best; b: math .a: 4 do you like math?b: because my its fun.a: 5 do you have math?b: 6 tuesday, wednesday and friday b 根据情景，用恰当的短语或句子补全对话（出处七年级下unit 12 p71）a: 1 at your school?b: dont run in the hallways and dont 2 for classa: 3 wear a uniform at school?b: yes, we do. a: can you 4 music in class?b: no, we canta: 5 do you have to do?b: we have to clean the classrooms, we cant fight. we cant wear hats in school. 三、 根据中文提示，写出英文句子1、你想知道对方一天上几节课，你会这样问 2、你想知道你同学的英语老师是什么样的，你可以这样问： 3、有人问你在几年几班，你会这样说: 4、你擅长英语，你的朋友向你请教学英语的方法，你该怎么说？ 四、 阅读理解ahow i study englishi often hear some students say english is difficult, and it gives them a headache. so they cant learn it well. but english is very easy for me. im good at it. im very glad to tell you something about how i study english.first, i think an interest(爱好)in english is very important. when i was in grade one, we had a new subject english. it was fresh for me . i was interested in it, so i worked hard at it. soon we had an english exam and i got a very good mark. how happy i was! after that, i learned english harder and harder. our english teacher often teaches us english songs, the songs sound nice. i often think how interesting english is!second, i think english is a foreign language. i should learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). then practice again and again, never be tired. and i also have a good habit: asking whenever(不论何时)i have a question, i must make it clear by asking our english teacher. how happy i am when i understand!besides this, i often read english stories, jokes and easy novels. from these i know english is not only interesting, but also useful. they help me understand a lot of things. so to do more reading is an important way to learn english well.and i also do some exercises from our class magazines, and i often write english diaries. english has become a close friend of mine.now i have learned english for more than two years. i always keep the first position in our school. from these words, i hope every student can learn english well.1. 1. why do some students often “have a headache”?a. because they are easy to catch cold.b. because its often very coldc. because they think english is easy.d. because they dont think english is easy.2. 2.the writer tells us that we should be_in english if we want to learn it well.a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. strict3. 3. the sentence “i got a very good mark” means _.a.i got a good way. b. i had a good idea. c. i did badly in the exam . d. i did well in the exam.4. 4.the writer thinks english is interesting because_.a. english is full of stories.b. english is full of jokes.c. his teacher often teaches them nice english songs.d. of nothing5. 5.which of the following is not the way the writer studies by? a. speaking bravely b. writing to foreign friendsc. reading aloud d. writing english diaries b new rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in march. middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. the best students wont have high marks. they will also be kids who dont dye their hair, smoke or drink. the following are some of the new rules. tell the truth. have you ever copied someone elses work on an exam? dont do it again! thats not something an honest student should do. if you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done homework. do more at school. good students love animals and care for other people. april is bird-loving month in china. is your school doing anything to celebrate? you should join! that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. when more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. have you ever quarrels with your teammates when your basketball team lost? only working together can make your team stronger. be friendly to the people you are with. try to think of others, not only yourself. be open to new ideas. have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? maybe youll discover earth ii some day. dont look down on new ideas. everyones ideas are important. you should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. protect yourself. has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? dont let it happen to you. if you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know. use the internet carefully. the internet can be very useful for your studies. but some things on the internet arent for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. you can use the web for fun or homework. cant you find any good web sites for children? here are some: ; . ( ) 1. the school new rules will help kids by telling them _.a. how they can study wellb. what they should do only at schoolc. what is right and what is wrongd. how they can protect themselves( ) 2. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. take care of yourself when you are out. b. tell the truth, even when you are wrong.c. keep some animals to protect them. d. use the internet, but keep away from bad things.( ) 3. the mail idea of the fourth paragraph is about _.a. making the team strongerb. working together each othersc. learning from each otherd. being strict with others( ) 4. good web sites for children can _.a. be a waste of timeb. help them with their studiesc. do homework for themd. make life easier( ) 5. the passage tells us how to _.a. be top students b. do more at school c. care for others d. use the internet五.完型填空mary did not( 1 )such sentences as “she is blue today.”, “you are yellow.”, “he has a( 2) thumb（大拇指）.”, “he has told a little white lie.”, and so on. and she went to her teacher (3 )help.“mrs. smith, there is a (4 )in each of these sentences. what do they mean?” she asked.“in( 5 )english, mary, blue( 6) means sad. yellowafraid. a person( 7 )a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one, “ the teacher said. “would you give me an( 8) for a white lie, teacher?”“certainly. now i give you a cake. in fact you dont like it, but you wont say it.( 9 )you say, no, thanks, im not( 10 ). thats a white lie.”( ) 1. a. know b. understand c. read d. see( ) 2. a. blue b. yellow c. white d. green( ) 3. a. for b. to c. with d. by( ) 4. a. word b. colour c. mistake d. question( ) 5. a. today b. common c. everyday d. usual( ) 6. a. sometimes b. some times c. sometime d. some time( ) 7. a. to b. with c. of d. at( ) 8. a. answer b. book c. question d. example( ) 9. a. and b. instead c. but d. also( ) 10. a. ill b. happy c. full d. hungry六、短文写作国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为，使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪，如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。（70词左右）_答案一、1. whats your favorite sub