初中英语Unit7 Topic1----- Topic3知识点整理.doc

Unit7 Topic1- Topic3知识点整理Unit7 Topic1知识点整理1.Weeks: Sunday /Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday星期: 星期日/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六2.Months;January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December月份 :一月/二月 /三月 /四月/五月/六月/七月/八月 /九月/十月/十一月/十二月3.Number: 数字：基数词和序数词one-first, two-second, three-third; five-fifth, twelve-twelfth; eight-eighth, nine-ninth;:一/第一 二/第二 三/第三 五 /第五 十二/第十二 八 /第八 九/第九 twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth, forty-fortieth fifty-fiftieth, sixty-sixtieth 二十/第二十 三十/第三十 四十/第四十 五十/第五十 六十/第六十seventy-seventieth eighty-eightieth, ninety-ninetieth; twenty-one/twenty-first 七十/第七十 八十/第八十 九十/第九十 二十一/第二十一twentytwo/twenty-second twentythree/twentythird twentyfour/twentyfourth二十二/第二十二 二十三/第二十三 二十四/第二十四 twentyfive/twentyfifth one hundred and one/one hundred and first 二十五/第二十五 一百零一/第一百零一基数词变为序数词的转换方法口诀：（两种）1、一、二、三特殊变，五、十二“f”替换“ve”，八去“t”九除“e” ，整十数把“y”变“i”加“eth”，两位数字若要变，十位（基数）不变，个位（序）变。2、一、二、三，要牢记， 加th从四起。 八加h, 九去e， ve要用f替。ty变成tie。 几十几，几百几，前用基（数词），后用序（数词）。【说明】（1）英语序数词中从第一到第三为独立词，要牢记。即第一，first（lst）；第二，second（2nd）；第三，third(3rd)（2）从第四开始在基数词加“th”变为序数词。（3）注意第八是eight后加“h”，第九要把 “nine” 去再加“th”（4）以ve结尾的基数词five和twelve是把“ve”变为“f”后再加“th”。（5）第二十到第九十以“ty”的整十数都是将相应的基数词的词尾“ty”变为“tie”再加“th”。（6）两位数以上的序数词是把相应基数词的个位数变为序数词，十位数、百位数仍用基数词。4.Shape: square rectangle triangle oval circle/round形状：正方形 长方形 三角形 椭圆形 圆 /圆形 5.Present： soccer/football pencil-box MP4 computer candle 礼物 足球 铅笔盒 电脑 蜡烛 a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕 a beautiful light blue dress一件漂亮浅蓝色裙时间的表达法: 1900 nineteen nundred 1904 nineteen o four 1976 nineteen seventy-six2000 two thousand 2008 two thousand and eight 2010 two thousand and ten百,千百万,十亿,做单位的表达法: hundred, thousand,million,billiontwo hundred students 两百个学生 hundreds of students成百上千个学生二Phrase：短语sectionA1 talk about sth谈论某事 talk to /with sb与-某人交谈 2.ones (my/his/her/our/their/Kangkangs)favorite sports star /movie star /subject /animal/present 某人最喜爱的体育明星/电影明星/科目/动物/礼物3. a big fan of-一个的超级粉丝 was/were born on+年，月，日4.was/were born in +年/月/地点 出生在某年/某月/某地 _2009, _May _May,2009 _ the moring _ May 1st, 2010 _Monday morning _ that day at+时间点 _6:00 _7:30Sentence：句型： (一)、谈论出生时间,出生地点.掌握月份,年份的表达法:1.He was born in June,1985. was he born?2.He was born in Maryland, the U.S.A _was he born?3._ _(当然) I _ _(了解) him .4.He is _ _ _ _(我最喜爱的体育明星)5.when was he born ,_ _ _(你知道)?6.Youre _ _ _ _(一个超级粉丝) Michael Phelps.sectionB1.next Thursday /day /week/Monday 下个星期四/明天/下个星期/下个月 3 last Sunday/week/Monday 上个星期天/上个星期/上个星期一 4 plan to do sth打算/计划做某事 5 would like to do sth/want to do sth想要做某事 6 have a birthday party for sb/me/him/her/us/them (为某人)开一个生日聚会 have a class / lesson /上课 三.Sentence：句型： (一)、谈论日期1_ _is it today？ Its Saturday今天是星期几？星期六 问星期2 whats the _today? Its May5th,今天是几月几号？是五月五号 问日期3_ is your birthday，Kangkang？ May thirteenth 康康，什么时候是你的生日？五月十三号4 when _ you born? I was born born in June ,1970 你是什么时候出生？我出生在1970年6月5when_your daughter born? She was born on October 22nd ，1996你女儿是什么时候出生的？她出生在1996年10月22号6How do you_ _ _ it?你打算怎样去庆祝它?7would you like_ _?你愿意来吗?(二)、谈论出生地1、_was she born ? she was born in Cuba她出生在哪里？我出生在古巴2、_she born in Cuba ,too?No ,she wasnt她也是出生在古巴吗？不，她不是时间的表达法: 1937年7月7日 : July seventh,nineteen thirty-seven / July 7th, 1937 The seventh of July , nineteen thirty-seven/7th July,19371949年10月1日: October 1st,1949 (October first ,nineteen forty-nine)1999年12月20日: 20th December,1999(the twentieth of December, nineteen ninety-nine)2008年8月8日: 8th August,2008(the eighth of August,two thousand and eight)关于英语中日期的几种写法：（1）把月份写在日期前面，这种写法通常是美式写法。如：March lst,2000年3月1日（2）先写日期，再写月份和年，此种写法通常为英式写法。如：2001年5月18日（3）关于日期的读法：年、月、日的读法，先读月份，然后日期，日期读作序数时，其前要加定冠词，月份和年份用基数词读。如：September 1 ,2000读作：September the first,two thousand;July 23,1997读作：July the twenty-third, nenteen ninety-sevensectionC1. just now/a moment ago 刚才 2. must be 一定是 3. have a look 看一看 4.Kangkangbirthday party康康的生日聚会 5. use sth to do - 用某物作- -用6. play games玩游戏 7.find information 查找信息 8. study English 学英语 (三)、谈论物品的特征（形状、大小、长短、颜色、用处）1 what is your_ _kangkangs birthday? Guess!你给康康的生日礼物是什么？猜猜2 whats the_ _it?/_ _ is it? 它是什么形状？ Its round/a circle/an oval/ a square/a rectangle/a triangle 它是圆形/一个圆/一个椭圆形/一个正方形/一个长方形/一个三角形 3_ _ is it?Its black and white它是什么颜色？它是黑白相间4_ _ is it?Its 10 centimeters long它有多长？它是十厘米长5_ _is it?Its 20 centimeters wide它有多宽？它是二十厘米宽6_do we_ it_?我们用它做什么？We use it to play games or find infornation/keep pens and pencils/listen to music我们用它玩游戏或者查找信息/放钢笔和铅笔/听音乐7 can I_ _ _?我可以看一看吗?sorry,Im afraid you cant对不起,恐怕你不能 Oh, I_ it. It _ _ a pencil-box哦,我猜到了.它一定是铅笔盒8 what does it_ _？它看起来像什么?It looks like a flower它看起来像一朵花.Was it like a flower_ _-? No ,it wasnt .It was like a star它刚才像一朵花吗? 不,它不像. 它像一颗星星sectionD1. buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物 4.a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕2.would like to do sth/want to do sth想要做某事 5.give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜 3.cook a big/special dinner 煮一顿丰盛的特别的晚餐 6. a beautiful light blue dress一件漂亮浅蓝色裙(四).What can you do to celebrate your fathers /moyhes birthday?你能为你的父亲/母亲生日做些什么？1、cook a big dinner/cook noodles煮一顿丰盛的晚餐/煮面条 2、 make a cake做蛋糕 3、 make a birthday card做一个生日贺卡 4、buy some flowers 买一些花 5、wash clothes洗衣服 6、 sing a song 唱歌 7 buy a birthday cake and some candles 买一个生日蛋糕和一些蜡烛 (五).一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态,这时要与表示过去的时间状语连用,如: just now= :a moment ago(1) 时间+ago :a moment ago , three years ago , two days ago , (2)last+时间 last week ,last month (3) in+ 过去的时间 in 1990, in 20061.含be动词的一般现在时改为一般过去时的变法:1:时间改2:be动词改:如果主语是第一人称与第三人称单数以及相当与第三人称单数的名词,谓语动词要把am/is 改为was, 其他人称要把are改为were2一般过去时中的一般疑问句:把be提到主语前,句尾加问号即可.否定句在 be 后加not 即wasnt/werentEg.1)I am a teacher now一般现在时 I was a student in 1997一般过去时Eg.2) He was born in May,1977 否定句:He wasnt born in May,1977 一般疑问句:Was he born in May,1977? Yes,he was/No,he,wasnt 作文：(1) Jeff is a school boy，He is fifteen years old. His birthday is April 9th.He was bon in 1991.Helikes hamburgers but he doesnt like bananas.He likes playing soccer.He is my good friend.(2) Tomorrow is my fathers birthday.I will cook a big dinner with my mother.And I want to make a birthday card and sing the song “Happy Birthday” fot him. my mother and I want to give him a surprise.(3) My name is Lola.I was born in spain.My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday,November23rd,and I plan to go out with some friends that day. (4) My name is Peter. I come from France.My thirtieth birthday is on August 8th.Thats mext Thursday.Im going to invite my good friends out to dinner.(5) My name is Zhong Na. I was born in Fujian. Tomorrow,September 5th,is my twelfth birthday.Its a special birthday. My mother is going to cook noodles for me. You know,in China, people eat noodles on their birthday for a long life.Unit7 Topic2知识点整理一单词words：V:dance/perform/count/climb/draw/swim/sing/skate/cook/fly/catch/jump/walk/write/meann：disco/ballet/ /ping-pong=table tennis/word/fish/monkey/bird/cat/pigAdj：smart lonely Pron：somethinganything 二有用词组Phrase：SectionA1.at the party在聚会上 at Kangkangs birthday party 在康康的生日聚会上2.would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事3.dance the disco 跳迪斯科 4.perform ballet表演芭蕾 5.sing a /chinese/Japanese song sing an English song唱一首中文歌/日文歌 唱一首英文歌sing /some/chinese/English songs唱一些中文歌/英文歌6. play basketball/football/soccer/tennis/table tennis=ping-pong /chess 打篮球/踢足球/网球/乒乓球/棋play theguitar/ball games弹吉他/玩球类游戏 9. no way没门7sure/of coursecertainly/Ok /Yes 当然. 8. have a good time玩得很愉快 1) What would you like to do at Kangkangs birthday party? 你想在康康的生日聚会2) = Whatdo you want to do at Kangkangs birthday party? 上做些什么？3) Id like to /I want to play the piano and sing some songs.我想弹钢琴和唱些歌4) Would you like to sing with me ?Yes,Id like to /Id like to,but I cant sing.（表建议的几）种）=why not sing with me?/why dont you sing with me? /How (what) about singing with me?/Lets sing ,ok?你愿意和我一起唱吗。/是的，我愿意/我愿意，但我不会唱。/为什么不和我一起唱呢/我们一起唱，怎么样？/让我们一起唱，好吗？5）what can/cant you do ? I can/cant +动词原形 6）what else/other things can you do ? 你能/不能做什么 I can also perform ballet我能表演芭蕾。7）can you dance to disco?Yes,I can /Yes,a little/Yes ,very well No I cant/No,not at all你会跳迪斯科吗？是的，我会/是的，我会一点/是的，我能跳得非常好。不，我不会。8）I think well have a good time at the party我想这是个令人愉快的聚会。9）Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? - Chinese songs你想唱中文歌还是英文歌？ 中文歌10）Can you dance or draw?/ride a bike or drive a car?/play basketball or play soccer?/sing or play the guitar？ 你能跳舞还是画画？/骑自行车还是开车？/打篮球还是踢足球？/唱歌还是弹吉他？SectionB1. speak English /chinese/Japanese讲英文/中文/日文. 2. so smart 这么聪明 so many flowers 许多花 so much water3. take -to-(bring)把什么带到某地 4.read English books 看英语书5.take photos照相 6.draw pictures 画画 7.make model planes制做飞机模型1. Happy birthday to you ! 生日快乐 Thank you very much!非常感谢2. Happy New Year (to you)!新年快乐 The same to you!你也一样3. You are so smart!你是这么的聪明！4. Id like to take these flowers to the party.我想把这些花带到聚会上。5. can you count them for me ? sorry ,I cant count so many flowers你能帮我数一数吗/对不起，我没办法数这么多的花6. what can a fish /monkey/cat/pig/bird do?鱼/猴子/猫/猪/小鸟能做什么A fish can swim,but it cant walk / A monkey can can climb trees,but it cant swim / A cat catch mice,but it cantfly/ A pig can walk ,but it cant fly.鱼能游泳，但它不能走路/猴子能爬树，但它不能游泳/猫能捉老鼠，但它不能飞/猪能走路，但它不能飞7. I can take photos, but I cant draw pictures我能照相，但我不能画画SectionC1.fly a kite放风筝 2. perform ballet 表演 3. play ping-pong打乒乓球4. be good at (doing) sth =do/does well in (doing) sth 擅长于1.Its time for (doing )ou tdoor activities./ .Its time to do outdoor activities该是做户外活动的时候了Its time to do sth=.Its time for (doing )sth该是做某事的时候了2. There are four children on the playground操场上有四个小孩3.Look! Jane is flying a kite 看，他们正在放风筝4.she can fly kites very well now,but one year ago ,she couldnt fly a kite at all她风筝放的非常好，但去年，她不会放风筝5.when she was five,she could only dance a little在她五岁的时候，她会跳一点舞。6.kang kang is good at playing soccer ,while Michae ldoes well in playing basketball康康擅长于踢足球，然而迈克擅长于打篮球7.Now theyre having a good time他们现在非常愉快SectionD1.live in London 2.live with her parents 3.not.at all根本不/一点儿也不4.not any more 不再 5with ones help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 有用句型:1. Jenny lives.live in London with her parents. Jenny和她的父母住在伦敦2.when she was three，she could play the piano.= she could play the piano at the age of three但她三岁时，她会弹钢琴3. she couldnt write at all.她根本不会写。4.There was something wrong with her eyes = something was something wrong with her eyes 她的耳朵有一点儿毛病5.She couldnt see anything any more.她 不再看到任何东西6.Life was hard for her.生活对她说是艰难的7.With her mothers help=with the help of her mother, Jenny can write many words now.在她 母亲的帮助下, Jenny现在能写许多的单词8.She is beginning to write books.她开始写书.9.what do you think of Jenny? A smart girl,very much. she is great!你认为她怎么样？一个非常聪明的女孩，她很棒P67 I live in fuzhou with my parents. When I was four, I could song songs very well. At the age of five, I could play the guitar a little, but I couldt play the piano at all.Three years ago, there was something wron with my right hand. I couldnt write anything. Life was very hard for me. With the doctos help, my hand ws all right soon. I could write and do other things again. I was very happy. And then I could play the piano with my mothers help. Now I can ride a bike, but I cant drive a car.So I go to school by bike/So I ride a bike to school. Unit7 Topic3知识点整理一.有用词组: SectionA1.sing songs唱歌 sing a rock song唱一首摇滚歌 2 recite a Chinese poem朗诵一首中文诗 recite poems / 朗诵诗 3.perform ballet/magic tricks/chinese kung fu表演芭蕾/魔术/中国功夫 4.enjoyoneself/myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves =have a good time /have a great /nice/wonderful time玩得愉快玩得愉快5 be happy at the party在聚会上很高兴1.How was kang kangs birthday party? It was very nice康康的生日聚会怎么样非常好2.I sang a song at the party.否定句:I didnt sing a song at the party.一般疑问句:Did you sing a song at the party? Yes,I did /No ,I didnt 划线提问: What did you do at the party?Helen recited a chinese poem ysterday. 否定句一般疑问句:划线提问:2. Did Kangkang enjoy himself/ have a good time?？Certainly.,he was very happy康康玩得高兴吗？当然，他非常高兴3.You speak chinese very well你中文说得很好P70 2.Kangkang was very happy at his birthday party.At the party , Jane played the guitar and Michael sang a Chinese song. Helen recited a chinese poem while Maria played the piano and performed ballet. Jack danced to disco and Tom perforned magic tricks. Kangkang performed kung fu. There were very happy.SectionB1.play a game 2. miss the chair没坐到椅子 3. fall /fell down(from-)从-摔下来4. hurt oneself伤了某人自己 5. .at once/right now立刻/马上6. wash ones hands/clothes洗手/衣服 7. this way,please这边走 8. .stand up起立/站起来 9. .come back(home)late回家很迟 10. so late这么迟11. at about half past ten/at that time 大约六点半/在那个时候12 play video games打电子游戏 13 lie to sb /tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎14 go to sbs home去某人的家 15 tell the true /tell me the true说实话 go to the movies(with sb) /see the movies和某人去看电影 16forget the time忘了时间 17. make sb angry 使/让某人生气18. .Dont worry/Dont be worried不要担心 19 .the next day第二天 1. whats the matte?/whats wrong?（某人）怎么了？2. I missed the chair and fell down我没坐到椅子，摔倒了3. Did you hurt you hurt yourself? No, dont worry. Im ok你伤到你自己了吗？不，不要当心。我很好4. Look at your hands! Go and wash them at once看看你的手，马上去洗洗5. where is the washroom,kang kang ? This way,please./sorry, I dont know洗手间在哪里，康康？这边走6. what time did you come back home last night,Judy?Judy，你什么时候回家的？7. You were not at home at that time在那时你不在家 8. why did you come back so late?你为什么回来这么迟？9. Did you play video games?你打电子游戏了吗？10. I didnt play video games at all我根本有打电子游戏11. I went to Kangkangs birthday party with my friends.我和我的朋友去参加了康康的生日聚会。12. How can you lie to me?你怎能对我撒谎？13. why didnt you tell me the truth?为什么你不说实话？14. Im sorry, Dad. I wont do it again. SectionC1. .buy sb sth/buy sth for sb为某人买某物 3. make sth by hand 亲手做某物2. bring sb sth/bring sth for sb为某人带来某物 4.make birthday cards做生日贺卡5. make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕 6. give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人某物7. sit around坐-周围 8. make a silent wish默默的许了一个愿9. blow -out in one breath一口气吹灭10.write (a letter )to sb/write sb a letter 写信给某人 write back回信11. be wonderful/great很棒/精彩 be delicious美味可口. be funny很有趣 12.play the Musical 二有用的句型:1.It was my mothers birthday yesterday昨天是我母亲的生日？2.May 22nd was the birthday of Marys mother. She cooked a special dinner for her mother at home.五月二十二日是Mary 母亲的生日，她在家为她母亲煮了一顿特殊的晚餐3.The music was good and the food was delicious.三语法：时态：一般过去时：（谓语是实意动词时的一般过去时）时间状语: (1)last+时间，last week /Sunday/month/night . (2) 时间+ago two days ago/five years ago a moment ago (3)in+过去的时间，in 1990/in 2006 (4)yesterday(morning/afternoon) /yesterday evening=last night justnow=a moment ago (5)when sb was/were +数字(years old)时间状语:1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) 2. the day before yesterday3. last +时间(last night/week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,centeury 世纪） 4.时间 + ago（如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, long ago= once upon a time5.in 1980 (过去年份） in 2000 in the past .in the old days（过去的日子里）、6. that +时间（如 that day morning/afternoon/evening,/ summer, , 7.when引导的状语从句 （过去） 8. at+一个时间点.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)When he/she was five= at the age of five 9.just now=a moment ago before （以前） , then （at that time ） （当时） 10. the other day - a few days ago结构：肯定句：主语+Ved+其它 eg1) she sang a song at the party 否定句:主语+didnt+V原形+其它 she didnt sing a song at the party 一般疑问句: Did +主语+V原形+其它? Yes, 主语+did/No, 主语+didnt Did she sing a song at the party?Yes ,she did/No,she didnt 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? What did she do at the party? 四动词的原形和动词的过去式: 1规则动词过去式的构成形式如下:(1)+ed looked played performed enjoyed happen talked (2) 以e结尾的+d dance/ danced live/lived recite/recited like/liked (3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的 ,把 y 变 i +ed study/studied worry/worried (4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed plan/planned stop/stopped2不规则动词的过去式:am/is-was 是 are/were 是 can /could能 cant./couldt 不能 do/did 做 sing/sang 唱 fall/fell 落/倒/降落 come/came来 go/went去 see/saw看 tell/told告诉 lie /lied 说谎 buy /bought买 bring/brought带来 give/gave给 make/made制做 sit/sat 坐 blow/blew 吹/刮风 lose/lost丢失 fly/flew 飞 have/has-had 有 write/wrote 写 take/took带走不变的有: hurt/hurt受伤/伤害 read/read阅读/看书 put/put放 let/let让/使五作