【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 4 A garden of poems单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_4a_garden_of_poems1youd better go there by train.the train ticket is three times cheaper than the plane ticket.2equipped with modern facilities, todays hospitals are quite different from those of the past. 3before the hope project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no access to education.4it was on my way home that my father made a promise that if i can do well in next exam he will buy me whatever i want.5mr. brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine he had repaired went wrong again.1你最好乘火车去那里，火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。2因为装备了现代化的设施，现在的医院已经完全不同于过去的医院了。3希望工程在这个贫困地区实施以前，这里的孩子没有机会接受教育。4在回家的路上，爸爸答应我如果下次我考得好，他就给我买我想要的任何东西。5布朗先生非常失望地看到他修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1recite vt.背诵；朗诵2pattern n. 型；模式；方式3sort vt. 将事物分类；整理n. 种类；类型4fantasy n. 想象；幻想；幻想出来的东西5glory n. 光荣；荣誉；荣耀的事；壮丽6atmosphere n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层7shade n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅；(图画、照相等的)暗部；荫；阴凉处8extraordinary adj. 特别的；不平常的；惊人的9apart adv. 相隔；相距；除去；单独地10recommend vt. 推荐；介绍；建议11absence n不在；缺席；缺乏absent adj.缺席的12translate vt.翻译；用简单易懂的语言表达translation n. 翻译；译文13dust n灰尘；尘土；粉尘dusty adj.有灰尘的二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14yao ming，who made a major _ to chinese basketball，_ a lot of money to people in need.a _ wrote an article in praise of his kind behaviour.(contribute)答案：contribution；contributed；contributor 15they went into town with the _ of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books _ for children.(intend)答案：intention；intended16in the _ there is a brief account of lawrences life，so you neednt _ him to us.(introduce)答案：introduction；introduce.重点短语必背 1put_.together把结合成整体；装配2play_with 玩；玩耍；游戏3call_up 召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给)打电话4stand_out 突出；显眼；远远超过某人(物)5light_up 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来6come_into_being 出现；形成；产生7send_for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到8contribute_to 为作贡献(或捐款)；有助于；向投稿9in_the_absence_of 在不在时10fall_into 陷入；落入；可分成.经典句型必会 1once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的诗作一出版就因为行尾不押韵而闻名。解读：once published( once it is published)为状语从句的省略。仿写：一旦见到它，就永远不会忘记。_，it can never be forgotten.答案：once seen2greatly loved in china are the english romantic poets.英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。解读：本句为完全倒装。仿写：他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。_ when they could do what they liked to the chinese people.答案：gone are the days3besides，no matter how well a poem is translated，something of the spirit of the original work is lost.除此之外，无论一首诗翻译得多好，原作中的某些精神实质的东西还是会失去。解读：no matter how引导让步状语从句。仿写：无论你多么聪明，你仍应努力学习。_，you still should study hard.答案：no matter how clever you are4that question is not difficult to answer if we change the word poetry to songs.如果我们把“诗”这个字眼换成歌曲，那个问题就不难回答了。解读：本句为“beadj.to do”句式，用主动表示被动。仿写：他在会上提出的这个问题有必要解决。the problem he put forward at the meeting is _.答案：necessary to work out1absence n不在；缺席；缺乏；没有教材p28原句once published，his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.他的诗作一出版就因为行尾不押韵而出名。i soon noticed his absence from class.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。(1)in ones absence 某人不在时；在某人背地里in the absence of 某人不在时；缺少(物)时absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚(2)absent adj. 不在的，缺席的，茫然的be absent from . 缺席absentminded 茫然地，心不在焉地they spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他们在背地里说队长的坏话。there are many who questioned if yi jianlian could lead the team to success in_the_absence_of yao ming.许多人怀疑在姚明缺席的情况下，易建联是否能带领球队获得成功。tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没有上学。2recommend vt.推荐；推举；劝告；忠告；使人喜欢教材p32原句ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.让你的老师向你推荐一些诗歌。(1)recommend sb.sth.(recommend sth.to sb.)向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend sb.for sth. 推举某人做某事recommend sb.as . 推荐某人担当recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事(2)recommend thatclause建议(从句谓语动词要用should动词原形，should也可省略)it is/was strongly recommended that . 人们强烈建议it is such a great hotel that i would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to beijing.(2012陕西高考短文改错)那么好的一个旅馆，我会把它推荐给任何来北京的朋友。the manufacturers recommend_changing the oil after 500 km.制造商建议在行驶了500千米后更换机油。the doctor recommended that i (should) take more exercise.医生建议我多做运动。(2010福建高考)teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.anot allowbdo not allowcmustnt allow dcouldnt allow解析：考查虚拟语气。recommend后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为(should)动词原形，这里省略了should。答案：a3contribute vt.&vi.捐助；捐献；贡献；投稿教材p32原句collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to contribute to it.把你喜爱的诗歌收集在笔记本里并让你的朋友来投稿。(1)contribute sth.to sb./sth.给捐献；捐赠contribute to为作贡献/捐款；有助于；促成某事物；起作用contribute .to . 投稿给(报社、杂志)(2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；投稿；捐献物；捐赠物make contributions/a contribution to . 为作出贡献(3)contributor n. 捐献者；捐助者；捐款人；投稿人a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。i often contribute essays to the school paper.我经常把小品文投给校报。expanding the mobile phone and internet coverage can contribute_a_lot_to education in rural areas.扩大手机和因特网的覆盖率会极大促进贫困地区的教育发展。how did dr. minor contribute to the dictionary?(2012山东高考阅读b)迈纳博士为这本词典做出了怎样的贡献？轻巧识记many people contributed money to the hope project，which contributed to many children returning to school.a writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.好多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到报社。.单词拼写1this text is long and difficult，so i cant _(背诵) it.答案：recite2he likes collecting stamps and has a _(收藏)of thousands of stamps.答案：collection3ill _(推荐) you a good book which will give you a lot of knowledge.答案：recommend4everyone should _(贡献) what he or she can afford.答案：contribute5it being very hot，the boy has to stand in the _(阴凉处)答案：shade6the government saw the _(引进) of new technology as vital.答案：introduction7she never speaks ill of anyone in his or her _(不在)答案：absence8he grew up in an _(环境) of love and trust.答案：atmosphere.单项填空1(2013三明模拟)what makes things lighter on the moon than on the earth?the _ of air does.aabsence bpresencecloss dexistence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是什么使得物体在月球上比在地球上轻？”“是没有空气导致的。”absence“缺少，无”，符合句意。presence“出席”；loss“损失”