福州市高考英语 单项选择和完形填空专题训练（05）.doc

2013高考英语福州市单项选择和完形填空专题训练（05）及答案.单项填空1(2012吉林省实验中学模拟)to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with a(h1n1) except the 12 confirmed cases.arelaxationbdisappointmentcrelief dsurprise解析：选c。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to ones great reliefto the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。2(2012北京市丰台区高三模拟)henry has been teaching english in peking university for many years.its no_he can speak chinese so well and idiomatically.amatter bdoubtcproblem dwonder解析：选d。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。its no wonder that难怪，不足为奇。there is no doubt that.无疑；no problem没问题；it doesnt matter没关系。故d项为正确答案。3the manager_one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.ascolded bcomplainedcaccused dcharged解析：选c。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for.因批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of.指控某人某事；charge.with.因控告某人。4im so sorry for breaking the plate，mom.it doesnt matter._ careful next time.abeing bdo becdo dto be解析：选b。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。”5the flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made american auto workers lose their jobs as some experts_.adeserved bpredictedcpreserved dprohibited解析：选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故b项符合题意。6one way to understand thousands of new words is to_a good knowledge of basic word formation.again breflectccontrol dexaggerate解析：选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。7they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.ahoped bwishedcpermitted ddemanded解析：选d。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。8isnt that anns husband over there?no，it_be himim sure he doesnt wear glasses.acant bmust notcwont dmay not解析：选a。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用cant。9helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.amaking herself hearbto make herself hearcmaking herself hearddto make herself heard解析：选d。考查非谓语动词的用法。to make为动词不定式表示目的，而后面用heard作herself的宾语补足语，它们之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词。10its ok to leave an electrical instrument on so long as you are using it，_，turn it off!aif not bif possiblecif so dif any解析：选a。考查省略结构辨析。if not意为“如果不”；if possible意为“如果可能的话”；if so意为“如果这样的话”；if any意为“如果有的话”。句意：只要你在用，可以把电器开着。如果不用的话，就把它关掉。11as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter.aforce bpowerceffect dpart解析：选c。force“武力，势力”；power“动力，权力”；part“地区，角色”；effect“效果，作用，影响”；take effect“生效，起作用”。12it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.thats right._.amany hands make light workbsomething is better than nothingcthe more，the merrierdthe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：选a。句意：如果我们在聚会后都自愿帮忙的话，那清理工作应该不会花很长时间。是的，人多活儿轻嘛。b项“聊胜于无”；c项“多多益善”；d项“速战速决”。13(西安八校联考)mary rushed home_she heard the news，only_that her daughter was gone.aas soon as；findingbimmediately；to findcthe moment；finddwhen；found解析：选b。前一空用as soon as，immediately，the moment和when都可引导状语从句，但后一空在only后应用动词不定式充当状语，表示出乎意料的结果。14the manager was rushing to the airport so he _the report the secretary had typed.agot through bglanced throughcsaw through dcarried through解析：选b。句意：经理要急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地浏览了秘书送来的报告。get through完成；通过； glance through浏览；粗略地看；see through看穿；识破。根据rushing可知，答案为b。15the woman biologist stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.oh，dear！she_a lot of difficulties!amay go throughbmight go throughcought to have gone throughdmust have gone through解析：选d。考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。表示对过去情况的推测应用“情态动词have done”结构，根据语境可知说话人所表示的是“她一定克服了许多困难”，故用 must have done。.完形填空words：293难度系数：建议用时：16分钟one day，not too long ago，the employees of a large company in st.louis，missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door.the sign said，“yesterday the person who had been hindering(阻碍)your _1_ in this company passed away.we _2_ you to join the funeral in the room that has been _3_ in the gym.”at first everyone was sad to _4_ that one of their colleagues had died，_5_ after a while they started getting _6_ about who this person might be.the excitement _7_ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last _8_.everyone wondered，“who is this person that was hindering my growth? well，_9_ hes no longer here！” one by one the _10_ got closer to the coffin(棺材)and when they looked inside it，they _11_ became speechless.they stood over the coffin，_12_ into silence，as if someone had _13_ the deepest part of their soul.there was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself.there was also a _14_ next to the mirror that _15_，“there is only one person who is capable to_16_limits to your growth：it is you.”you are the only person who can revolutionize your _17_.you are the only person who can_18_your happiness，realization and success.you are the only person who can help yourself.your life does not change when your boss changes，your friends change，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes.your life changes when you change，when you go_19_your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one_20_for your life.1. aabilitybprogressctalent dpractice解析：选b。根据第三段中的“who is this person that was hindering my growth？”可知是“进步；成长”。2. abeg ballowcinvite dadvise解析：选c。既然是让员工参加同事的葬礼，应该是“邀请”。3. astarted bpreparedcopened dcreated解析：选b。葬礼是在体育馆中“准备”的。4. alearn bobservecnotice dfind解析：选a。起初，每个人“得知”其中一个同事逝世后都非常伤心。5. afor borcso dbut解析：选d。本句的前半部分提到众人十分难过，后半句的意思是大家想知道这个人是谁，由此可知前后部分的内容发生了转折。6. aangry bsorryccurious dnervous解析：选c。由于众人不知道是谁的葬礼，因此非常“好奇”，想知道究竟是谁。7. agrew bappearedcimproved ddeveloped解析：选a。当员工到达体育馆向死者告别时，更加难以抑制内心的激动，迫切想知道死者究竟是谁，此处grow表示“增加”。8. asights battentionscappreciations drespects解析：选d。参加葬礼的人前来悼念，以示“尊重”。9a.at least bin factcat once din general解析：选a。众人想知道究竟是谁阻碍了自己的发展，同时也感到庆幸，“至少”此人已经不在人世。10a.employees bmanagerscfriends dcitizens解析：选a。上文提到“员工”前去体育馆参加葬礼，由此可知是员工一个接一个地走近棺材并朝里面观看。11. aquickly bfinallycobviously dsuddenly解析：选d。上文提到员工议论纷纷，想知道死者究竟是谁，此处则是他们鸦雀无声，显然强调的是“突然”的变化。12. aworried bdepressedcshocked dembarrassed解析：选c。他们本以为是参加某个同事的葬礼，未曾想到棺材中放置的竟然是一面镜子，自然无比“震惊”，目瞪口呆。13. abroken btouchedcstolen dchanged解析：选b。众人默默地站在棺材旁边，呆若木鸡，似乎有人“触及”了他们的内心最深处。14. aletter bsigncmark dpage解析：选b。文章开头部分提到前门有一个“牌子”，再结合此处的also可判断b项正确。15. atold bwarnedcwrote dread解析：选d。此处read表示“写着”。16. aset btakecput dget解析：选a。只有一个人可以限制你的发展：那就是你。17. abusiness bheartclife dsuccess解析：选c。上述事例引发了作者的感慨，只有自己才可以彻底改变自己的“人生”。18. arealize bsatisfycinfluence dconsider解析：选c。上文提到的是阻碍自身的发展，由此可知此处用“影响”最恰当。19. afor buponcover dbeyond解析：选d。上文提到别人的改变与自己的改变无关，只有自身改变时，自己的人生才能发生改变，而改变自己的人生需要突破信仰的束缚。表示“超出”。20. areasonable bresponsiblecsuitable dvaluable解析：选b。作者意在表明只有自己才可以改变自己，自己是唯一一个对自己人生“负责”的人，任何人无法取代。*结束.完形填空words：272难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2010高考大纲全国卷)it was a busy morning，about 830，when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 930.the nurse had him take a_1_in the waiting area，_2_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _3_someone would be able to see him.i saw him_4_his watch and decided，since i was_5_busymy patient didnt _6_at the appointed hour，i would examine his wound.while taking care of his wound，i asked him if he had another doctors appointment.the gentleman said no and told me that he_7_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his_8_.he told me that she had been _9_for a while and that she had a special disease.i asked if she would be _10_if he was a bit late.he replied that she_11_knew who he was，that she had not been able to_12_ him for five years now.i was_13_，and asked him，“and you_14_go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”he smiled and said，“she doesnt know me，but i know who she is.” i had to hold back_15_as he left.now i_16_that in marriages，true love is_17_of all that is.the happiest people dont_18_have the best of everything；they just_19_the best of everything they have._20_isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.1. abreathbtestcseat dbreak解析：选c。护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。take a seat就座。2. apersuading bpromisingcunderstanding dtelling解析：选d。(护士)“告诉”(telling)老人，因为他事先没有和医生预约，因此，至少要等40分钟才可能轮到医生给他治疗。3. aif bbeforecsince dafter解析：选b。before“在之前”。句中含“it will be时间段before”结构，表示“过才”。4. ataking off bfixingclooking at dwinding解析：选c。“我”看到老人“看”(looking at)表，于是临时作出了一个决定。5. avery balsocseldom dnot解析：选d。由于和“我”预约的病人“没有”(not)在预约的时间到达，于是“我”决定先给老人诊治。6. aturn up bshow offccome on dgo away解析：选a。turn up“出现，露面”。7. aneeded bforgotcagreed dhappened解析：选a。老人告诉“我”他“需要”(needed)去养老院。8. adaughter bwifecmother dsister解析：选b。他要和老伴儿一起吃早餐。