陕西省某二中高中英语 时态复习课件.pptVIP

高中英语时态讲座 tenses thislectureisaboutthecontentsoftenses putthefollowingsentencesintoenglish 1 我正在看书 2 他将来 3 你作业做完了吗 1 i mreadingabook 2 hewillcome 3 haveyoufinishedyourhomework iamreadingabook 由助动词am 动词现在分词reading构成 表示动作正在进行 构成现在进行时 hewillcome 由助动词will 动词原形come构成 表示动作将要发生 构成一般将来时 haveyoufinishedyourhomework 由助动词have 动词过去分词finished构成 表示动作的完成与否 构成现在完成时 一般现在时 thepresentindefinitetense 现在进行时 thepresentcontinuoustense 一般将来时 thefutureindefinitetense 现在完成时 thepresentperfecttense 一般过去时 thepastindefinitetense 过去进行时 thepastcontinuoustense 过去将来时 thepastfuturetense 过去完成时 thepastperfecttense nowlet sanalyzeeachtense 一 一般现在时 thepresentindefinitetense 1 用法 1 表示经常反复发生的动作fatheroften go toworkonfoot goes 2 表示现在的状态或主语的特征he be busyatthemoment is 3 表示客观真理 谚语等trains run fasterthancars run 4 用于时间或条件状语从句中 一般现在时代替一般将来时 wewillgototheparkifit notrain tomorrow wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting be overtomorrow doesn train is 3 常与下列时间状语连用 通常与表示频度 即动作发生的次数多少 意义的副词或词组连用 forexample always often usually seldom never everyday fromtimetotime nowandthen 偶而 onceamonth twiceayear atthemoment generally etc 二 现在进行时 thepresentcontinuoustense 1 用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的动作 thedog run afteracatnow isrunning 2 表示一阶段正在进行的动作 但说话时不一定进行 they build therestaurantthesedays arebuilding 2 常用时间状语 now atthemoment theseyears etc 3 须注意的问题 1 表示赞扬或厌恶 埋怨的语气时常用现在进行时eg heisalwaystellinglies theyoungmanisalwayshelpingthepoor youarealwaysmakingfunofme 2 某些表示感官知觉与心理状态的动词一般不用现在进行时 而用一般现在时 forexample see hear smell taste think like hate want know have wish etc hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow thedishestastedelicious doyouknowwhereheisfrom 三 一般将来时 thefutureindefinitetense 1 表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态 they fly tojapanthedayaftertomorrow there be alectureinthemusichallnextweek willfly 2 常与下列时间状语连用 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow nextweek nextyear thisweek thiscomingsaturday tonight inanhour soon etc willbe 3 口语中大量使用begoingto结构表示事先打算 有意图要发生的动作或客观情况下即将要发生的动作 will表示对将来情况的预测 forexample lookattheclouds itisgoingtorain inthefuture therearegoingtobemany englishes iamgoingtoseeafilmtoday youwillsucceedifyouworkhard willbritishenglishdisappearoneday missgreen come tothepartynextsunday iscoming 2 look theoldman die wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce isdying 4 须注意的问题 有些表示位置移动或状态改变的动词 go come leave arrive die等等 用它们的进行时来表示按计划安排将要发生的动作 四 现在完成时 thepresentperfecttense 1 用法 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 1 they buy anewhouse 影响是他们有新房子住了 havebought 2 she lose herring 影响是她现在没有戒指 haslost 2 表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 常与 for 时间段 或 since 时间点或从句 连用 havelearned 2 they stay inthishotelsincelasttuesday havestayed 1 we learn englishforsevenyears 2 常与这些时间状语连用 already never ever yet before twice thismonth sofar uptonow inthepast lastfewyears since for etc fortenyears foracentry等时间短语 即for 一段时间 所在的句子常用现在完成时 since1980s sinceigraduated sincetenyearsago等since 过去的时间 主句用现在完成时 since从句用一般过去时 4 注意的问题 1 have hasbeento与have hasgoneto区别 have hasbeento表示 曾到过某地 说明有过某种经历 have hasgoneto表示 已去某地 在途中或已到目的地 1 she qindao 她已去青岛了 hasgoneto 2 i canada 我去过加拿大 havebeento 2 瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别 瞬问动词表示短暂不能持续一段时间的动作 如come go leave start begin buy become die等 而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作 如work stay live learn等 tellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek 2 ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek f t 第一句动词buy属于瞬间动词 瞬间动词不能与 for 时间段 since 时间点或从句 连用 如果要用 必须将瞬间动词改成持续性动词 leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhavewearkeepbea jointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish endarriveherebegin startbeoverbeherebeon 3 since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词通常用一般过去时 主句用现在完成时 we stay inthisschoolsincewe come tothecity havestayed came 4 句型 itis 时间段 since 瞬间动词过去式 自从 itissixweekssincetheycamehere itistenyearssincehesmoked 一 fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms 1 we solve theproblemssoon 2 you get wetifyou go outwithoutanumbrella 3 notthrow paperontheground 4 a what you do atthemoment b i go overmylessons a when you start goingoveryourlessons b anhourago 5 youever hear abouttheegyptianmummyexhibitionatshanghaimuseum completethefollowingexercises willsolve willget go don tthrow are doing amgoing did start have heard 6 yourstory sound interesting youreadalot don tyou 7 we build tenfactoriesinthissmalltownsince1990 8 asweallknow alotofchanges takeplace inourcityinthepasttenyears 9 it be threemonthssinceipostedtheletter 10 englishmenseldom talk intheunderground 11 they notget offthebusuntiltherainstops sounds havebuilt havetakenplace is talk won tget 二 choosethebestanswer1 he sneverbeentoengland a isheb isn thec hashed hasn the2 thepoorman inbeduptonow hehasnomoneytoseeadoctor a hadlaidb hadlainc haslaind haslaid3 neitherhenori interestedinplayingvideogames a amb isc ared 4 you worryaboutyourson hewillbewellsoon a needn ttob needtoc don tneedd don tneedto5 internetbarsmustn tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody badthings a watchb towatchc watchingd watches c c a d a 6 somepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatparis charlesdegaulleairport thewholerooffelldown a whileb assoonasc whend after7 a wouldyoumindtellingme recently b ofcoursenot a wheredidheliveb wheredoeshelivec wherehelivesd wherehelived8 iwonderifyou go therebybusorbytraintomorrow a wouldgob willgoc goesd go c c b 三 correctthemistakes thereisonlyonemistakeineachsentence 1 mrsmithdoesn tbeinnow hehasgonetonewyork 2 theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun 3 theboyisverysadnowbecausehehadjustlosthisnewbike 4 bythetimeshewasfifteen shestartedtoteachherselfcomputerscience doesn tbe isn t went goes had has started hadstarted 5 youshouldapologizedtohim 6 plasticsareusedtomakingmanythings 7 theoldmanhasdiedforseveralyears 8 isaidiwouldshowhimthepicturewhenifinishit 9 hisjobatthemomentisorganizetheschoolsportsmeeting died beendead finish finished organize toorganize apologized apologize tomaking tomake 10 bobaswellashisfriendsdosomereadingeverymorning 11 theyinvitedtotakepartinmissli sbirthdaypartylastsunday 12 jessicapreferedmilktoteathreeyearsago 13 i msorryididn thearyoubecauseiamlisteningtomusic prefered preferred invited wereinvited do does am was 14 whiletheyhadsupper allthelightswentout 15 scientistshasstudiedtheglobalwarmingforseveralyears theyareworkinghardtofindasolution 16 theprofessorusuallygoestoseeafilmonsundayswhenhewasyoung 17 i mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter 18 yesterdayafternoonihappenedtomeetmyoldfriend wehavebeenawayfromeachotherforabouttenyears goes went have had had werehaving has have toreceive receiving 四 fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheboxintheirproperforms notsmoke hold remember see operate watch 1 hedidn tgotothecinemabecausehe thefilmtwice 2 jackwasasked cigarettesonthebus 3 hestill ridingabicycleinthestreetforthefirsttimenow 4 thehallisbigenough 2 000people 5 thedoctorsaidthattheoldwomanhadto onimmediately 6 youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbefore tv hadseen nottosmoke remembers tohold beoperated watching kid notmeet help hear notsee go mr bakerandmr smithworkinthesameuniversity theyaregoodteachersandtheirstudentslikethemverymuch theyoften eachotherwheneitherofthemgetsintrouble onedaymr smithwasverytired sowhenhewenthomehetoldhisnewservant i mbusythisafternoon i anybody justthenmr bakerwenttohisfriendforhelp heknockedatthedoor theservantwenttoanswerthedoor shedidn tknowmr bakerandtoldhimthatmr smith anyonethatafternoon help won tsee wouldnotmeet severaldayslatermr smithwenttomr bakertoaskforadvice buthisfriendsaidinsidethedoor so