英语六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类.doc

英语六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类accelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的acknowledge v. 感谢acquire v. 学会address v. 向讲话 alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国 allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的assess v. 估价assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的， 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my painalternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night amplify v. 扩大(声音)anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter。applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion。 apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure . array n. 陈列， 一系列the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self-important person。 ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing。ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary。aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish。 assault n. 攻击， 袭击A robber ed him。assert v. 断言 He ed that the thief would come again。assurance n. 保证， 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliableattendant n. 服务员， 随从authentic a. 真实的， 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss bond n. 联系 bounce v. 反弹 breed v. 培育bump into v. 碰见bald a. 秃顶的 barren a. 荒芜的，不能生育的 bewilder v. 使迷惑bias n. 偏见 bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的blur v. 变模糊 bribe v. 行贿 browse v. 浏览brutal a. 残酷的 confront v. 面对crude a. 未加工的 convey v. 传达 collapse v. 坍塌campaign n. 运动 category n. 种类cease n. 停止chaos n. 混乱component n. 部件confess v. 坦白constitute v. 构成consistent a. 一致的 consultant n. 顾问controversial a. 有争议的convert v. 转变capsule n. 密封仓， 胶囊carve v. 刻casualty n. 伤亡人员 cater to v. 迎合 caution n. 小心cherish v. 珍视; 怀有 chronic a. 慢性的；严重的circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)climax n. 高潮 cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守coincidence n. 巧合collaboration n. 合作 collide v. 相撞; 冲突 commence v. 开始commute v. 乘车上下班compact a. 紧凑的， 结实的 compensate v. 赔偿compile v. 汇编， 编辑 complement v. 补充，与。相配compliment v. /n. 赞美comply with v. 遵从compulsory a. 必做的conceive of v. 构想 confidential a. 机密的conform to v. 遵守consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的conserve v. 保护consolidate v. 巩固contaminate v. 污染 contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 contempt n. 轻视confine v. 限制corrupt a./v. *的; 腐败 cozy a. 舒适counterpart n. 对应的人或物 criterion n. 标准 =standard = gauge cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的defect n. 缺陷deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose depress v. 使沮丧detect v. 发现descend v. 下降 dim a. 昏disguise v. 化装dispose of v. 去掉; 处理distress n. /v. 痛苦diverse a. 多样的document v. 证明dominate v. 支配drain v. 排走；耗尽discard v. 丢弃deduce v. 推断dedicate v. 献给defy v。(公然)违抗 degenerate v. 退化degrade v. 降低身份deprive v. 剥夺 descendant n. 后代destiny n. 命运=fate destructive a. 破坏性的 deteriorate v. 恶化 n. 尊严dilemma n. 困境 diminish v. 变少disable v. 丧失能力disastrous a. 灾难性的 disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散distort v. 歪曲 divert v. 转移， 使转向donate v. 捐献 doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数drastic a. 严厉的drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage dwell on v. 总是想；详述 eliminate v. 去embody v. 体现endeavor v. /n. 努力elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大exploit v. 利用external a. 外在 extinguish v. 熄灭 elevate v. 提高;抬升eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified elite n. 精英eloquent a. 雄辩的 energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的erupt v. 喷发essence n. 实质; 精华 eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit expedition n. 远征(队)；考察(队) expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; 排出=emit expire v. 期满 expertise n. 专门知识explicit a. 明确的extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的forge v. 伪造 flexible a. 灵活的 feasible a. 可行的fertile a. 肥沃的flourish v. 茂盛， 繁荣fragment n. 碎片furnish v. 提供，配置fascinate v. 迷住feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faintflaw n. 缺陷 fluctuate n. 波动foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 furious a. 暴怒的genuine a. 真的grope v. 摸索glamour n. 魅力 glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分hazard n. 危险harbor v. 心怀hollow a. 空的， 中空的hostile a. 敌视的 hamper v. 妨碍=hinder handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍 haul a. (用力)拖；(用车)托运haunt v. 萦绕于心hinder v. 阻碍homogeneous a. 同质的 hospitality n. 好客integrity n. 诚实；完整instinct n. 本能 illusion n. 幻想initiate v. 创始imaginary a. 虚构的ignite v. 点燃impetus n. 推 immune a. 免疫的incentive n. 刺激 indulge v. 沉溺于 ingredient n. 配料 initiative n. 主动性intimate a. 亲密的intervene v。干预immerse v. 沉浸于 implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的impulse n. 冲动indignant a. 愤怒的infectious a. 传染的inherent a. 固有的integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的intricate a. 错综复杂的intrinsic a. 固有的intuition n. 直觉 invalid a. 无效的invariably ad. 不变地；irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoyjustify v. 使有正当理由 kidnap v. 绑架liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to liberal a. 自由的linger v. 继续逗留；留恋legend n. 传奇legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful literacy n. 读写能力 literally ad. 逐字地; 确实litter v. 乱扔 maintenance n. 保持massive a. 大量的; 大而重的mask v. 掩饰 mature a. 成熟的moderate a. 适度的 motivate v. 。激励magnify v. 放大，扩大 manifest v. 显示，表明 marginal a. 微小的 masculine a. 男性mediate v. 调解 merge a. 合并migrate v. 迁徙; 移居mingle v 混合mobilize v. 动员 nave a. 天真的=innocent norm n. 标准 notable a. 著名的notorious a. 臭名昭著的 nourish v. 养育obedient a. 顺从的odor n. 气味offset v. 抵消 =compensate for orient v. 使适应 overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 punctual a. 守时的propel v. 推动pledge n. 保证perceive v. 感知prevail over v . 胜过prime n. 壮年 priority n. 优先权 prominent a. 突出的， 杰出的=distinguished prone to a. 易于prosperity n. 繁荣paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction，正确的 participant n. 参加者patent n. 专利 patriotic a. 爱国的 pave v. 铺路 permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透perpetual a. 永久的 pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant ponder v. 思考 portray v. 描绘=describe/depict precedent n. 先例preclude n. 阻止 (from)predecessor n. 前任prompt a. 迅速的predominant a. 主导的premise n. 前提prescription n. 处方 prestige n. 威望 prevalent a. 流行的prey n. 捕获物probe v. 探究proficiency n. 熟练profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的prolong v. 延长provocative a. 挑衅的 rival n. 对手=opponent reckless a. 卤莽的 resort to v. 诉诸于restore v. 恢复restraint n. 约束 relevant a. 有关的remedy n. 治疗法respective a. 分别的resume v. 重新开始random a. 随意的reap v. 收获 =harvest reassure v. 使放心 reconcile v. 使和解rectify v. 纠正refrain from v. 抑制refute v. 驳倒 remainder n. 剩余的部分repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥reproach v. 责备=blame resemblance v. 相似resent v. 怨恨 retort v. 反驳retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back) reunion n. 团聚=get-together revelation n. 揭示revive v. 使复苏rigorous a. 严格的 ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine robust a. 健壮的rot v. 腐烂 =decay sustain v. 维持=support scandal n. 丑闻strive v. 力求 submit to v. 屈服=yield to striking a. 显著的scrape v. 刮，擦 sensible a. 合情理的 stereotype n. 陈规，固定的看法submerge v. 淹没 cope n. 范围seemingly ad. 表面上 speculate v. 猜测 steep a. 陡的 summon v. 唤起 shift v. 移动；转变 scatter v. 。驱散sentiment n. 感情severe a. 严重的 simultaneously a. 同时地sole a. 唯一的sponsor n. 赞助者startle v. 惊吓 substantial a. 可观的，大量的=considerable sufficient a. 充分的supplement v./n. 补充safeguard v. 保护savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized scent n. 香味 scrutiny n. 细看 setback n. 挫折shatter v. 使粉碎simulate v. 模拟 skeptical a. 怀疑的 slack a. 松弛的 sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做specifications n. 规格，说明书 spectacle n. 景象，大观spectator n. 旁观者 spontaneous a. 自发的stability n. 稳定 stagger v.